Переведите предложения на английский язык в трёх формах (утвердительная, отрицательная, вопросительная) и укажите время.

1.The situation is getting (bad)
2. Pluto is (cold) of all the planets.
Раскройте скобки, употребив глаголы в present, Past или Future Passive
1. Yuor luggage (bring) up into your room soon,

1)They can't speak English,..?
2) They can speak Russian,..?
3) They mustn't speak Russian in class,..?

reduced to a minimum. They exist, but are limited to a small area of the economy. Karl Marx conceived of a world in which there would be no private property whatsoever. Communism in theory states that all property should belong to the State. In practice, however, the citizens of state like Cuba are permitted to have personal effects. The important thing about the communist system is its central planning. The State organizes the whole economic effort of the nation. A central authority with complete power decides what goods and services will be produced. The authority decides what quantities of goods will be produced, and also controls their quality, deciding how they will be distributed and what prices will be charged for them. In addition, the State provides all or most of the services which the citizens require. It is responsible for the economy, and is therefore concerned with methods of production as well as with quality and quantity. The national economy must be planned ahead over a number of years.

Exercise 1. Answer your questions, basing your answers on the text.

a. What two things are greatly reduced in a communistic system?

b. What area do they occupy in the economy?
c. What did Karl Marx proposed about private property?
d. What is the theoretical communist view on property?
e. What is the position in practice?
f. What does the state so in the communistic system of central planning?
g. What two decisions does the central authority make?
h. What does the authority control?
i. What can the authority do about prices?
j. What is the state responsible for and what must it do?

Exercise 2. Make these sentences passive, omitting the agent phrase.

EXAMPLE: The government reduced private property to the minimum.

Private property was reduced to the minimum.

a. The government limited private enterprise to a small area in the economy.

. They permit the citizens to have personal property.
c. The workers will produce only essential commodities.
d. That factory produced a large quantity of shoes last year.
e. You will charge more money for these services.
f. The central authority must plan the economy over a number of years.
g. The authorities provided large numbers of workers for the ten new factories.
h. The government reduced the quantity of shoes produced in tat factory.
i. The State organized the whole economic effort of the nation.
j. The central authority has planned the whole economic programme for the next five years.

Exercise 3. Combine these pairs of sentences, using what and would.

EXAMPLE: This quantity of goods will be produced. The planners decided it.

The planners decided what quantity of goods would be produced.

a. These goods and services will be produced. The central authority decided it.

. These prices will be changed for the goods. The planners decided it.
c. This quality will be most suitable. The government considered it.
d. This commercial activity will be useful in the next few years. The planning authority decided it.
e. These changes will be made in the organization of the factory. The employers and employees discussed it.
f. These conditions will affect the national economy in the next twenty years. The economists considered the matter.

студентов приняли участие в спортивных соревнованиях? 3. Мы обсудим эту проблему завтра. 4. Она не читает книгу, а смотрит телевизор. 5. В прошлое воскресенье шел дождь, не так ли? 6. Они не будут работать целый день (the whole day). 7. Я видел этот фильм несколько раз. 8. Мы выполнили свое задание к среде. 9. Я не прочитаю книгу к концу недели.

II. Переведите предложения на русский язык, подчеркните сказуемое, определите время и залог.

1. Along with a strong faith in education has also gone considerable distrust. 2. The increasing exploitation of land is expressed in the loss of precious natural areas.

Вы собираетесь в командировку в Эдинбург. Пошлите факс (структура делового письма) на фирму Blake & Co, господину Henry Smith по адресу: 10 Garden St.; уведомьте его о своем прибытии (дата, номер поезда, (или самолета), время прибытия) и попросите, чтобы Вас встретили.

1. The judge works at the district Court.
2. This crime was committed by a young criminals
3. The district courts consider both civil and criminal cases.
4. The lawyer represents his client at the court.

2. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на прилагательные и наречия в разных степенях сравнения
1. The solution of this problem is worse than we consider.
2. The better we study, the better we know laws.
3.The more he studied the evidence, the better he understood the circumstances of the case..
4.The general rule is that the higher is the status of the judge, the more serious cases he tries.

3. Заполните пропуски в предложениях глаголами to be, to have или оборотом there is, there are, употребляя соответствующую форму в Present Indefinite Tense. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1 .… many large buildings in our city.
2. I … a new modern computer in my house.
3. My friend …in Europe now on business.
4. An accused person … a right to be defended by barristers.

4.Вставьте правильную форму местоимения нужного разряда:
1 Which flowers do you want? or ?
2 Excuse me, is your bag?
3 What will you do with this morning?
4 They were whispering among
5 Where's Tom?' 'That's over there.'
'6 Where's my map?' 'I left on the desk.'
7 She is very handsome. I envy
8They are not reliable. He doubts

глагол – сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму. Напишите форму
инфинитива глагола.
1. Scientific articles are often published in this magazine.
2. The new film is being demonstrated in all the big cinemas of Moscow.
3. The experts recommended that the agreement be extended for 3 years.
4. You returned him the book yesterday.
5. She has received permission to go there.
6. You will return soon.


Переведите предложения на русский язык. Подчеркните модальные
глаголы.
1. You must learn the poem by heart.
2. You should not smoke.
3. I can carry this text.
4. He had to wait for a long time.

1. The young state (was struggled, struggled) for independence..
2. The House of Commons (is presided, presided) by the Speaker..
3. In 1953 Winston Churchill (was received, received) the Nobel Prize for Literature.
Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на инфинитивные обороты:
1. He considered this act to be a justified one. Он считал этот закон обоснованным.
2. Margaret Thatcher is known to be the only prime minister elected for the third term
3...Whig Party is considered to be the predecessor of the Liberal Party...
Определите функции инфинитива и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. Churchill began to work as a journalist.
2. He found people to support him in that hard battle.
3. The number of votes to be given to the leading contender is high.