I. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них

1. If the price is higher than the equilibrium one, it will be falling till the equilibrium price is reached and there is no more surplus left. If a good is sold at a price below the equilibrium one, the price will grow and reach the equilibrium price till there is no more shortage of the good left.
2. Governments buy and produce many goods and services, such as defence, education, parks, and roads for firms and individuals.
3. Firms producing computers act as buyers in the markets for the services of computer programmers.
4. Governments, through their control of the quantity of money in the economy, can influence business activity.
5. With a reduction in input prices firms will supply more of a good at each price.
6. Inflation is a rise in the level of prices as demand is higher than supply because of an increase in the supply of money.
7. When there is a harvest failure, the producers' supply will decrease.
8. Supply restrictions imposed by cartels are as characteristic of industrialized economies as of developing economies.
9. Private sector in a mixed economy is that part of the economy that is controlled by private firms, not by government or corporations.
10. Excess supply is a situation in which, at a certain price, the quantity of a good demanded by buyers is less than the quantity supplied by producers.

The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, but Scotland has no separate Parliament, for the Scottish MPs (Members of Parliament) sit with the English ones in Westminster in London.
Edinburgh is not the largest city in Scotland. Glasgow, which lias a population of over one million, is twice as large as Edinburgh.
Even so, Edinburgh remains the centre of the life of Scotland. Here are the administrative centres of the Navy, the Army, and tlie Air Force, the chief banks and offices; and the famous university.
Edinburgh, unlike Glasgow, has no large factories. Publishing is its well-known industry. It has been famous for its printers since the early years of the sixteenth century, when the first Scottish printing-press was set up within its walls. The publishing of books is today a very important industry. Much printing is done for London publishing houses, and there are many paper-mills near Edinburgh.
Edinburgh is a beautiful city. The first thing you see in Edinburgh is the Rock -— the very large hill in the middle of the city, on which stands Edinburgh Castle.. The Castle looks like a castle from a fairy-tale, and parts of it are more than a thousand years old. From the top of the Castle there is a beautiful view of the hill and the sea.
Besides the Castle there are many other interesting buildings, such as Holyrood Palace which is the old royal residence, the Art Gallery, the University of Edinburgh.
Edinburgh is famous for many things: its festivals (plays and music), its college of medicine, its museums and libraries, and for its writers Sir Walter Scott, Robert Louis Stevenson and others.

эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The steamer can be discharged tomorrow.
2. According to the contract, the goods are to arrive at the port at the end of the week.
3. You should tell them about it.
4. I'll give you the book today and you may read it before the examination.

Перепишите следующие предложения ,выпишите participle 1 и participle 2 и установите функцию каждого их них, т.е укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. They sent us a list of goods imported by that firm.
2. The customs officer stood on deck counting the cases.
3. While discharging the ship they found a few broken cases.
4. We carefully examined the samples which they had sent us.

глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Very soon they will be able to make experiments in the new lab.
2. The classes may be organized by the local education authority.
3. Since the Stone Age, man has found many materials he could work with.
4. You should stop smoking.
5. Every research ought to be interested in the results of his work.
6. We have to finish the article translation by 2.

Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Has the secretary come?

на русский язык. В разделе б) обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций.
1. When Shakespeare became successful in London he bought the biggest house in Stratford.
2. Most London buses have a conductor, who will come round (зд. обойдет всех пассажиров) and collect fares.
б) 1. The main places the bus goes to are shown on the front of the bus.
2. Birmingham is surrounded by typically English countrysidequiet meadows and woodland, sleepy old-world villages, impressive castles and ancient churches.