If you could be anyone in the world who would you be ответ на вопрос

The English language belongs to the Indo-European family and it is very old. It has changed very much throughout the centuries. If you had an opportunity to read Shakespeare, you could obviously notice the difference the English language spoken today and the one of his epoch. Throughout history, other languages ​​have influenced English. Though initially of Germanic origin, it has been in fact replaced around 500 BC by the Celtic language. Celts moved to Britain from the Central and Western Europe. The Celtic language evolved into the Irish and Welsh languages ​​that are spoken today in some parts of the United Kingdom. During the Roman period, A.D. - 43-400, Latin influenced the Celtic language, and some Latin words entered the Celtic language. In 449 the Germanic tribes - the Angles, the Saxons and the Jutes, invaded Britain. All spoke dialects of a language that scholars call West Germanic. Other current West Germanic languages, along with English are Dutch and German. West Germanic was closely related to North Germanic, which survived today in the Scandinavian languages ​​such as Norwegian, Swedish, and Danish. Originally, both West Germanic and North Germanic were the same language, called Germanic. They all spoke Old English, which replaced Celtic. Old English was spoken until the year 1000.The name term English goes back to the name of one of the Germanic tribes - the Angles. During the Norman Conquest of 1066, William the Conqueror imposed a new government, and tried to impose on Britain the conquerors' French. From then until about 1475, the language is called Middle English. During that time English was very much under the influence of French and thousands of French words entered the language. Around the 1475 the English language began to change. A lot of sounds changed their pronunciation and spelling changed as well. Thus, the Modern English appeared. It suffered many changes since 1500 and it continues to develop. Development of science, technology and society in general brings new valuable additions to the language nowadays.

5 Предложений на Паст програсив
( с переводом )

It's a/an blue school bag.
Betty are/is 14 years old.
Mark and Ann are/is in the same Science class.
The eraser/erasers are in her pencil case.
This is an/a orange.
John 'm/'s new to the school

corner of New York State, where the Hudson River empties into the Atlantic Ocean. Five towns joined together make up the city of New York. The town of Manhattan takes up Manhattan Island. The Bronx, another town, is on the mainland, north of Manhattan and Queens. The fifth town, Staten Island, is in New York Bay. Beginning in the 1880s, great numbers of Europeans moved to the United States. Many of them landed first in Statue of Liberty as they antered New York Bay. The “Big Apple”, as New York City is nicknamed, has an energy that few other cities can equal. John F. Kennedy International Airport is one of the busiest in the world. More ships come into New York’s harbour than into any other port in the world. The city is a leading many Factoring center. It’s chief industries are clothing, printing and publishing. New York can be called the financial capital of the world. The United Nations has it’s headquarters in Manhattan. New York is a great cultural and educational center, too. It is the art, music and drama capital of the United States. It is museums, art galleries, libraries, zoos, and botanical gardens are world famous. If you want to have a good view of New York City, you can do it from the top of the World Trade Center (110 stories) or from the Empire State Building (102 stories). You can see the newest plays and shows on Broadway. If you are interested in art, you should visit the famous Metropolitan Art Museum. If you want to sit quietly and people-watch, you should go to one of the city’s many parks. The largest of them is Central Park

m s in botj parts of the co
mplex conditional sentences
22.If he (not apologize). we (not/be) friends again.
23. fr I (know) it was John. I (speak) to him.
4 if he (not/forget) to put his watch on before leaving home. he (not/be)late for work
25 if i (can't/falll) asleep, l (count) sheep or (read) a book.
26.You (not /have) such a bad cough now if you (not/stand) in the
rain so long.
27. if you (not/hurt )your leg when you were playing football (be)you able to participate in the coming race.
2s. If I (know )you were back from your holiday. I (phone) you.
29 You (tell )anyone if you (win) a large amount of money on the
lottery?
30. If I (can/have) your attention for a moment. I (be) very grateful.
3l. If you (can/live) anywhere in the world, where you (choose)?
32. If Rob (know )how hard the training was, he (not/enier) tor the race.
33 If we (leave) the house earlier we (not /have) to stand in a queue now
34. Jane (not/finish)music school, ther teacher (not/encourage) her
35. It (be) easier for me to wash your muddy trousers, if you (leave)
them to soak in waterfirst. Why didn't you do that?
36 if Sam (be) aware of the company's financial problems. he(not/agree to take the job with them.
37. if you (smoke), you (risk) damaging your health
38.if he (be)
more tolerant it (be) easier to get along with him.
39. if i (take) a job like this it (mean) earning less
money.
40 if you (finish) the work we(not/be) in such a
mess now.

What benefits do you think cloning can have?
What negative aspects do you think that cloning can have?
Do you know what your countries policy on cloning is?
Would you like to clone yourself or anyone else?

If you could clone someone famous, who would it be and why?

KINGDOM

1. Britons, and the English in particular, are notoriously undemonstrative. The “stuff upper lip” is not just the stuff of fiction and emotional displays, positive or negative, are generally frowned upon. Gestures such as backslapping and hugging are discouraged and a wide distance should be maintained between participants in a conversation. Maintaining eye contact may be necessary when you are trying to emphasize important points but you must avoid any temptation to “eye-ball”. Talking loudly is unacceptable and shouting is beyond the pale. Some old-fashioned interlocutors may not hear you if you have your hands in your pockets. The British do not gesticulate frantically.

2. Introductions can be tricky. Ideally the British prefer third-party introductions but in certain situations, like a drinks party, it may not always be possible and, though awkward, you may just have to go ahead and introduce yourself. Firm handshakes are the norm as part of a formal introduction but may not be expected at subsequent meetings or on social occasions; a gentleman should always wait for a woman to proffer her hand before squeezing it gently. The continental habit of exchanging kisses has gained currency especially amongst the young and the affected but is not recommended for visitors – even the natives are unsure of the correct procedure.

3. “How do you do?” is a greeting not a question. It is used when people are introduced for the first time only and the correct response is to repeat “How do you do?” which is a more or less sincere enquiry as to your well-being.

4. This emotional detachment or even apparent indifference also explains the British abhorrence of Americanisms such as “Have a nice day”. The objection lies not in the sentiment itself but in the lack of sincerity that is implied to the stand-offish British mentality.

5. If the British use few words, it is because they prefer to mean those they do use. They are polite and courteous for the most part. They expect to be treated with respect, in turn for which they will treat you with respect, so: – if there is a queue, go to the back of the line and wait patiently; - do not use the “V” – sign (raising the index and middle fingers) unless you are sure which is the Churchillian version signifying peace or victory (palm outwards); the use of the alternative version (palm inwards) is less common nowadays but is still vulgar and offensive.

6. A service charge of 10-15 % is almost always included in hotel and restaurant bills and you should be wary of establishments that leave the credit card slip open for you to include an additional contribution (if you wish to reward exceptional service give cash directly to the staff). Do not tip bar staff in pubs where there is no table service. Otherwise taxi drivers (especially in London), hairdressers, porters, etc. will expect 10-15 % or a couple of pounds, whichever is the greater.

IV. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту:

1. What kind of people are Britons?

2. What kind of introductions do the British prefer?

3. What does “How do you do?” mean in Britain?

4. What are the norms of public behaviour in Britain?