Задание 1. Прочтите текст. Выпишите незнакомые слова и найдите их в словаре. Переведите текст на русский язык. They opened the door and went into Sam

discussing) the terms of payment when Mr. Dunbar arrived.

3. Every day at 8 a.m. the Sales Manager (instructs/ is instructing) the employees.

4. The Sales Manager (is instructing/ was instructing) the employees at 8.10 yesterday. 5. Mr. Jefferson (was looking/ were looking) through the draft contract at 3.30.

6. I (tried/ was trying) to get through to Ms. Churchill from 1 to 2 yesterday.

7. When I saw the manager yesterday, he (was getting/ got) ready for the meeting.

8. When the phone (rang/ was ringing), I (talked/ was talking) to the client.

9. Last week the Managing Director (received/ was receiving) some French businessmen and (was discussing/ discussed) the terms of the future contract with them.

10. The Director is busy now: he (was receiving/ is receiving) the businessmen from France.

bought my first newspaper a year ago. It doesn't mean I had never read a newspaper before that.

- When I was younger I usually read the newspapers my parents got or bought.

- It is delivered to my door every weekend. So now I have my own source of news. And as it is a huge newspaper which consists of dozens of pages, I read it from Sunday to next Saturday.

- I've been reading my newspaper for a year and I've always been happy with it. It provides me with a balanced view of the world.

- It includes an amazing sports page! It's the first thing I read. But don't quote me on that!

- I hope it will remain as interesting and unbiased as it is now.

1) John had lighted (light) the candles when she arrived (arrive).

1) Выпишите из текста существительные, употребленные с неопределенным артиклем, переведите их.
2) Выпишите предложения с глаголом `to be' в роли сказуемого во временах группы Indefinite.
3) Подчеркните предложения, где используются местоимения some, any, no и их производные.
At home with SUPERMAN
Dean Cain, the 28-year-old actor who plays reporter Clark Kent and Superman in the TV series ``The new adventures of Superman'', told us about his typical day.
'I wake up at 5.00 a.m. and ten minutes later I have breakfast, which is usually five or six eggs (for protein) with onions. I leave home at about 5.30 a.m. and drive to the studio - it's an hour's drive. When I get there, at 6.30 I have a shave. Then they do my hair and make-up and I learn my lines for that day - there's never any time to read them before that.
When I'm filming I always eat rice, chicken, and vegetables two or three times a day. I finish work at about 7.30 p.m., and get home an hour later. Then I look at my mail and check my answerphone for messages. I usually have meat and pasta for dinner. I go to the gym for half an hour before I go to bed at 10.00 p.m. It isn't easy - I work hard, play hard, and sleep hard - you need discipline in my job.'

являются слова, оформлённые окончанием – s, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т. е. служит ли оно:

А) показателем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite.

Б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного.

В) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного.

Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1.Our plants exports a great variety of goods. 2.Last month they have read an article about the president’s message. 3.The inhabitants of Pavlodar like their town. 2)

Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения и переведите их на русский язык. 1. I need a warmer coat. 2. Better late than never. 3. He was the eldest in the family.

3)Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, обращая особое внимание на перевод неопределённых местоимений и их производных. 1.Does he know anything about computers? 2. Everything was tasty. 3. I want to go nowhere.

4.Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в них видовременные формы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив: переведите предложения на русский язык 1. Does she study at the Institute? 2. Tom will go to the swimming-pool tomorrow. 3. He has asked a lot of questions.

5. Прочитайте текст и письменно переведите текст: Last week we visited the plant where in June our group will have an industrial training. First we gathered at the checks. Our teacher went to the porter’s lodge and up the Personnel Department. There we met the Personnel Manager who told us many things about the plant, its history and its development, output, the work and leisure of the workers, engineers and employees. After the talk the Manager took us around the plant. First we went to the Technical Design office where new machines and tools are designed. Then we went to the Power plant that supplies the whole plant with power. We visited the foundry and saw smelting and molding. In the Assembly workshop we saw two conveyor belts where the workers were assembling and testing new machines and instruments. The excursion took almost two hours but it was very interesting and useful for us.

6. Составить вопросы к содержанию текста: общий, разделительный, альтернативный, вопрос к подлежащему, специальный.

1. Прочитайте, перепишите и письменно переведите следующий текст.

To be sure, the mining industry has been environmentally slow.
Although great strides have been made, the mining industry generally has been very slow to do a better job.
Toward a Solution
The solution to this problem is to develop new approaches to mining that, individually and collectively, serve to reduce dramatically its impacts – while at the same time improving its efficiency and economics. Economic improvement is critical, because if impact reduction does not involve economic benefit it will not be willingly and widely adopted. Fortunately, there are a number of promising strategies for reducing mining's impact and improving its balance sheet. For example:
Identify and Develop New Mining Methods.
It is not hard to envision new methods of mining that would have less impact on the environment and would reduce or eliminate scarring of the land. For example, perhaps techniques as diverse as directional drilling in the petroleum industry and for that matter laparoscopic surgery in medicine could be applied to recovering valuable metals and minerals while dramatically reducing the amount of rock that must be moved. At the very least such an approach is suggestive. Take a systems approach to planning projects. If projects are planned from the outset with a low impact perspective, it should be possible to avoid problems or turn potential problems into assets. For example, open pits can be used as lakes or reservoirs if a project is properly planned. Perhaps post-recovery uses could be found for underground mines if such uses were taken into account at the design phase.
Create an Environmental Certification Agency for New Mining Projects.
A key objection to mining from the environmental industry is that they have little faith in the outcome of mining operations. A certified project would eliminate doubt. Approved projects could proceed faster, thereby rewarding good mining practices. It's time to make mining work in the environment.
2. Выделите в тексте все личные формы глагола и определите их видовременные формы.
Например:
are used – Present Simple Passive

3. Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на особенности перевода конструкции «сложное подлежащее». Подчеркните сложное подлежащее и определите тип инфинитива.

1. Non-core drilling is known to be used in loose rocks in combination with borehole geophysical survey.
2. Modern drilling equipment is considered to accurately measure bed thickness and determine structure of beds, faults and folds.
3. Exploration is known to include a whole complex of investigations carried out for determining the industrial importance of deposit.
4. Mine or exploitation exploration is known to begin as soon as mining operations start.

4. Запишите, переведите на русский язык и выучите следующие специальные термины.
To open up, workable, pit, coal seam, digger, coke, a preliminary estimation (of a deposit), the degree of uniformity of distribution of the coal within the deposit, carboniferous, natural solid fuel, inflammable.

Открыться,осуществимый, яма, угольный пласт, землеройная машина, кокс, предварительная оценка (депозита), степень однородности распределения угля в пределах депозита, каменноугольного периода, натурального твердого топлива, воспламеняющегося.

5. Запишите, переведите на английский язык и выучите следующие специальные термины.

Выветривание, эрозия пород; горное давление, давление породы; нарушение залегания пластов; разрушение породы, отверстие, скважина, шурф; условия залегания; боковое (горизонтальное) давление; верхние пласты земной коры; растворимые минералы; ускорять процесс выветривания.

6. Задайте все возможные специальные вопросы к следующим предложениям.
1. Open pits can be used as lakes or reservoirs.
2. The combination of survey methods provides exceeding information.

7. Письменно ответьте на следующие вопросы. Переведите вопрос и ответ.

1. Are you a good student?
2. Do you like your place of work?
3. What are the examples of turning potential problems into assets?
4. Do you think the establishment of Environmental Certification Agency for New Mining Projects will help the situation?
5. Would you like to work at some open-cast mine or rather have your own business on coal mining?

предложений, в которых употреблены причастия настоящего времени (Participle II), выпишите их, укажите их форму и
функцию в предложении. Предложения переведите на русский язык.
1. The system of secondary education in the United States is known to be a conglomeration of many different kind of institutions. 2. The vast majority of these schools are the public, elementary and high schools providing education for all the youth living in a given city or town. 3. A student living in a school district that is organized according to the most usual educational pattern would complete the first eight grades in an elementary school and then continue his education for four years more in a high school. 4. Compulsony attendance laws require children to attend school until the age of sixteen, with some special provision for those who have completed a certain level of education. 5. On the average students attend school approximately six hours a day.6. Ideally, the curriculum of a comprehensive high school would include at least four years of English and American literature, three years of social studies, two of mathematics, one year of science, ect. 7. In addition to the courses that are being required, students are able to choose the so-called “elective courses» in advanced mathematics, science, foreign language, are music and some others. 8. Realistically, however, there are few high schools that can offer such an extensive choice of basic and elective subjects to their , students.