сервис вопросов и ответовI. Прочитайте и переведите текст.
10-11 класс|
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ANDREI SAKHAROV
Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov, an outstanding scientist and public figure, was born on the 21st of May, 1921, into the family of teachers. He graduated from Moscow University in 1942. In 1947 he defended his thesis for the degree of Candidate of Science. In 1953 he defended his Doctorate thesis and was elected member of the Academy of Sciences.
When he was a graduate student Sakharov began to work on the Soviet nuclear weapons programme and soon he suggested a totally new idea for a hydrogen bomb design. But he was getting more and more worried about the consequences of his work. He understood better than anybody else what nuclear weapons meant and he thought about his own responsibility and about the responsibility of the states which possessed such weapons.
In 1968 he wrote an article attacking Soviet political system. He wrote that people needed a democratic society, free of dogmatism.
Sakharov is often called the father of the Soviet hydrogen bomb, but he became more known as a champion for human rights and freedom. For this work the Nobel Committee awarded him the Peace Prize in 1975. The Committee called him "the conscience of mankind". The Soviet authorities, however, did not allow him to go to Norway to receive the award.
In 1966 he took part in his first human rights demonstration, a one-minute silent protest in Pushkin Square. A year later, he wrote a letter to Communist Party leader Leonid Brezhnev defending imprisoned dissidents.
His international repute as a scientist kept him out of jail, but in 1980 when he protested against Soviet intervention in Afghanistan, he was deprived of all his titles and orders and exiled to the city of Gorky. In 1986 Michail Gorbachev invited Sakharov to return to Moscow. He was given back all his titles and orders.
Andrei Sakharov died in 1989. He is remembered by everybody as an outstanding humanist, who could teach and inspire and who foresaw the changes that are taking place now.
VII. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами так, чтоб они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Shakespeare's Globe Theatre
The Globe Theatre is a faithful (1) reconstruction of the (2) ...open-air playhouse designed in 1599, where Shakespeare worked and for which he wrote many of his (3) ... plays. The theatre season runs from May to September with (4) ... of the work of Shakespeare, his contemporaries and modern authors. Each year the' Globe Theatre Company rediscovers the (5)(6) ... between the audience and the actor in the unique building.
The Globe also welcomes (7) ... theatre companies to share the impact Shakespeare's plays have had worldwide. Today, audiences of this’ (8) ... O' sit in a gallery or stand (9) ... as a grounding in the yard, just as they would have done (10)... 400 years ago. Performances use simple sets, rely on (11)... light, and are open to the elements (bad weather). RECONSTRUCT
ORIGIN
GREAT
PRODUCT
ENERGY
RELATON
NATIONAL
WOOD
INFORMAL
NEAR
NATURAL
IX. Выберите единственно правильный вариант.
1. My father says I … go to the party.
a) shall, b) may, c) had to, d) was able to.
2. 1 really ... do some work tonight, but I feel too tired.
a) have, b) mustn't, c) must. d) shouldn't.
3. …you pass the butter, please?
a) may, b) could, c) need, d) shall.
4. ...I use your phone?
a) would, b) will, c) should, d) may.
5. I don't have enough money to take the bus, so I … walk home.
a) must, b) need, c) should, d) have to.
6. Johnny, you...play with knives!
a) can't, b) mustn't, c) needn't, d) will not.
7. The students…answer the questions in any order they like.
a) must, b) may, c) need, d) had to.
8. You…take a taxi if you intend to catch the next train.
a) haven't to, b) must, c) have to, d) don't have.
9. A good 1500-metre runner…run the race in four minutes.
a) can't, b) was able, c) can, d) should to.
10. For days the rescuers looked for the lost climbers in the snow. On the fourth day they…reach them without too much trouble.
a) can, b) could, c) must, d) were able to.
11. Our teacher says we…speak English fluently in a few months.
a) can, b) will able to, c) are able to, d) will be able to.
12. I've been trying for hours, but still I…get through on the phone.
a) can, b) can't to, c) haven't been able to, d) haven't able to.
13. Shall I call the police? - … .
a) Yes, you shall, b) Yes, you will, c) Do, please, d) No, you shan't.
14. Your handwriting …clear, or no one will be able to read it.
a) can't be, b) must, c) must be, d) mustn't be.
15. You…a nuisance when you're a guest in someone's house.
a) must, b) must be, c) mustn't be, d) can.
Sergei37
18 окт. 2016 г., 10:56:33 (7 лет назад)
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20. Прочитайте и переведите в косвенную речь сле¬дующие тексты.
Mrs. Williams loved flowers and had a small but beautiful garden. In the
summer her roses were always the best in the street. One summer
afternoon the bell rang, and when she went to the front door, she saw a
small boy outside. He was about seven years old, and was holding a big
bunch of beautiful roses in his hand. "I am selling roses," he said. "Do
you want any? They are quite cheap. Five pence for a big bunch. They
are fresh. I picked them this afternoon." "My boy," Mrs. Williams
answered. "I pick roses whenever I want, and don't pay anything for
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Прочитайте и переведите текст
Pete and Nell go to the pictures
One day Pete phoned Nell and. invited her to the pictures. "What film are we going to see?" — she asked. "Oh, it's the one based on the famous Agatha Christie's novel "Witness for the prosecution". "OK, We'll meet near the cinema at 7".
And would you like to join them and see the film? I'm sure you would. So here are some scenes from the script of the film.
Scene I
(The office of Sir Wilfred, one of the finest and most experienced barristers in London. Leonard Vole, a hand¬some young man of about thirty and Mr. Mayherne, his solicitor come to the office. Mr. Mayherne urges Sir Wilfred to take the case of Leonard Vole, who may be arrested any minute on the charge of murdering Mrs. Emily French. Mrs. French, a wealthy widow, was murdered two days ago. She left 80,000 to Leonard Vole, who had visited Mrs. French earlier in the evening on the night of the murder).
MAYHERNE: It's the case of Mrs. Emily French. You've probably seen the reports in the press. When the housekeeper returned from her day off, she found her mistress dead, struck on the back of the head and killed.
SIR WILFRED: I see.
MAYHERNE: I'm sure Vole is harmless chap caught in the web of circumstantial evidence.
VOLE: I haven't murdered anybody, It’ s absurd! But my wife Christine thought I might need a lawyer. That's why I went to see Mr. Mayherne. But now I have two lawyers. It's rather silly, don't you think?
MAYHERNE: Vole, I am a solicitor. Sir Wilfred is a barrister. Only a barrister can plead a case in court. Mr. Vole, isn't it obvious to you that you will be regarded as I he principal suspect in this case? I'm very much afraid you'll be arrested.
Scene II
(Mr. Vole is arrested and now he's in the prisoner's box in one of the courtrooms of the Old Bailey. It is the first day of Vole's trial. The court is in session. The judge is presiding. The jury, consisting of nine men and three women are in the jury box. The counsels for the Prosecution and Defense are in their seats.)
COURT CLERK: Leonard Stephen Vole, you are charged on indictment that you on the 14-th day of October in the County of London murdered Emily Jane French. How say you, Leonard Stephen Vole, are you guilty or not guilty?
VOLE: Not guilty.
JUDGE: Members of the jury, by the oath you have just taken you swore to try this case on the evidence. (To
the prosecutor.) You may proceed for the prosecution, Mr. Myers.
MYERS (rising): The facts in this case are simple. You will hear how the prisoner made the acquaintance of Mrs. Emily French, a woman of 56, how he was treated by her with kindness. Medical testimony will be introduced to prove that death was caused by a blow from a blunt and heavy instrument and it is the case for the Prosecution1
II hat the blow was made by the prisoner Leonard Vole!
VOLE: That's not true! I didn't do it!
MYERS: Among the witnesses you will hear police evidence, also the one of Mrs. French's housekeeper Janet ]Mackenzie, and from the medical and laboratory experts, and the evidence of the murdered woman's solicitor, who drew up her final will.
(The prosecutor proceeds with examination of his witnesses, but cross-examination by Sir Wilfred makes their evidence look rather weak.)
Пожалуйста помогите
2 Задание:
1. Прочитайте и переведите текст письменно.
2. Составьте 10 вопросительных предложений по тексту с ответами.
Например: What is his name? His name is Alexander Smith
My Company
I am Alexander Smith. I work as a Sales Manager in Newtech company. It was
established in 1982, more than 18 years ago. It is a Russian company. We specialise
in producing process equipment for food industry. It consist of 8 departments:
Production, sales, Advertising, Accounting, Financing, Export, Personnel, Research
and Development. The last one is newly arranged. 18 per cent of our budget goes to
research and development. Newtech is a corporation. It’s management is a Meeting
of Shareholders and a Board of Directors. Mr. Klincov is a Managing Director of
the company. The number of employees is about seven hundred people. The head
office is in Volgograd. It makes general policy decisions, and the local managers
look after the daily business in branches. It has important branches in Samara and
Saratov. They are independent. Three factories of the company are also located in
Volgograd, Saratov, Samara. Production of our company is well-made and known
in the world. It corresponds to the highest technical level and standards existing in
the world. Currently, we the tenth largest Russian equipment manufacturer with an
annual turnover of 100 roubles. In 1992 we started an export division and exports
new account for 10 per cent of our turnover. The company is doing well. Sales and
profits are rising. Over the next five years we project a much greater increase in our
export business. In order to achieve this growth we are looking for ways of
exporting to Europe and planning a number of key acquisitions there.
. Прочитайте и переведите тексты на русский язык.
L'OREAL
IS MOVING ON (Part I)
L'Oreal
is active in all world markets and we employ just over thirty thousand people
worldwide. We have production facilities, agents and subsidiaries in all five
continents and we are increasing our share of the world's cosmetics markets
Let's
begin by looking at different activities of the group. Last year's sales we had
a turnover of thirty-seven point five seven billion francs. If we look more
closely we can see that the largest part of our revenue comes from Consumer and
Salons activities. This market segment accounts for forty-nine per cent of the
total turnover. It includes skincare products, make up, fragrances and hair
care products where we are a world leader
The
next devision is perfumes and beauty. Here we have an exceptional range of
prestigious brands which includes Lancome, Helena Rubinstein and Biotherm. This
division's turnover increased last year to stand at eight-and-a-half billion
francs.
TRANSLATE INTO ENGLISH:
1. Наша кампания
имеет средства производства,
агентов на всех пяти континентах.
2 задания. Сдавать завтра. 6.Прочитайте и переведите текст (письменно). Задайте к тексту пять вопросов. AUDITORS AND THEIR REPORTS
Auditors are usually independent certified accountants who review the financial records of a company. These reviews are called audits. They are usually performed al fixed intervals - quarterly, semiannually or annually. Auditors are employed either regularly or on a part-time basis. Some large companies maintain a continuous internal audit by their nun accounting departments. These auditors are called internal auditors Not so many years ago the presence of an auditor suggested that a company was having financial difficulties or that irregularities had been discovered in the records. Currently, however, outside audits are a normal and regular part of business practice. Auditors see that current transactions are recordered promptly and completely. Their duty is to reduce the possibility- of misappropriation, to identify mistakes or detect fraudulent transactions. Then they are usually requested to propose solutions for these problems. Thus auditors review financial records and report to the management on the current state of the company's fiscal affairs in the form of Auditor's Report or Auditor's Opinion. Here is a specimen Auditor s Opinion: AUDITOR'S OPINION The Board of Directors Johnson and Co. 1 have examined the Balance Sheet of Johnson and Co.. as of 31 December. 1994, as well as the related Statements of income and retained earnings and changes in the financial position for the year ending on that date. My examination was made in accordance with generally accepted standards of auditing It included tests of the accounting records and those other procedures that I considered necessary. In my opinion, the accompanying Balance Sheet and Statement of Income and Retained Earnings present fairly the financial condition of Johnson and Co.. on 31 December, 1994. Daniel H. Peterson Certified Public Accountant New York. NY. 30 January 1995
7. Дополните предложения:
1 Auditors are usually independent certified accountants who...
2. These reviews are called...
3. They are usually performed at...
4. Auditors are employed...
5. Not so many years ago the presence of an auditor suggested...
6. Currently, however, outside audits are...
7. Auditors see that current transactions...
8. Their duty is to reduce...
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