сервис вопросов и ответовChoose the right variant of the
10-11 класс|
|
reported speech:
Robby said, “They went to the cinema.”
Danilka04ru
24 нояб. 2014 г., 16:36:06 (9 лет назад)
Vovankozubov20
24 нояб. 2014 г., 18:34:18 (9 лет назад)
Past Simple - v Past Perfect v Reported Speech
variant B
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Defining Psychology
The word "psychology" is made up from two Greek words: "psyche" meaning mind or soul and "logos" meaning word or study. There is no simple definition that differentiates between what is not psychology. There were many attempts to define the subject matter of this science. In Germany, in the late nineteenth and early twenties centuries, psychology was defined as "the science of mind".
Its subject matter was considered to be the private experience of the individuals which was to be studied using the methods of science. This approach was called mentalism. Later, in America this definition came to be considered self-contradicting. For how could mental experience, which is essentially private to the individual, be studied using the methods of science?
Consequently, these psychologists defined psychology as "the study of behavior". They were known as behaviorists. A common current definition identifies psychology as "the science of behavior and experience". It seems to encompass all approaches. It is
possible to provide a quick survey of the main parts of psychology and to identify some of the most important topics in each area of this science.
Psychology is concerned with the role of heredity and environment in determining individual differences in psychological development. It also presents the study of perception: how we see, hear, smell, taste and feel the word around us. This is, perhaps, the oldest and best-developed area of psychological research and understanding.
One of the areas of psychology covers the higher mental processes, including thinking, problem solving, and decision making, with emphasis on the role of language and intelligence. Human motivation and emotion are the central concerns of one moi-e area of this science. These concerns are easily appreciated even by individuals who have never studied psychology.
Psychology also presents the study of personality, its disorders and psychotherapy. This is where psychologists characterize how different people respond emotionally to situations. The particular attention is given to psychoanalysis. They also review various methods of psychotherapy. These are the attempts of psychologists and psychiatrists to change personality and help people deal with their emotional problems. One more area concentrates on social psychology: on how people are shaped by their social environment, how they interpret it, and how they behave in groups.
Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud is an Austrian physician. He revolutionized ideas on how the human mind works. Freud established the theory that unconscious motives control much behaviour. He thus greatly advanced the field of psychiatry. His work has helped millions of mentally ill patients. His theories have brought new approaches in child rearing, education, and sociology and have provided new themes for many authors and artists.
S.Freud was born on May 6, 1856, in Freiberg, Moravia, a region that is now part of Czechoslovakia. He was the oldest of eight children, and his father was a wool merchant. He graduated from the medical school of the University of Vienna in 1881. Freud later decided to specialize in neurology, the treatment of disorders of the nervous system.
In 1885, Freud went to Paris to study under Jean Martin Charcot, a famous neurologist.
Charcot was working with patients who suffered from a mental illness now called hysteria. Some of these people appeared to be blind or paralyzed, but they actually had no physical defects. Charcot demonstrated that their real problem was mental. Freud returned to Vienna in 1886 and began to work extensively with hysterical patients. He gradually formed ideas about the origin and treatment of mental illness.
Freud used the term psychoanalysis for both his theories and his method of treatment. When he first presented his ideas in the 1890- s, other physicians reacted with hostility. But Freud eventually attracted a group of followers, and by 1910, he had gained international recognition. During the following decade, Freud's reputation continued to grow.
He was constantly modifying his own ideas, and in 1923 he published a revised version of many of his earlier theories. In 1938, the Nazis gained control of Austria. Freud, who was Jewish, went to England with his wife and children to escape persecution. He died there of cancer in 1939. Freud wrote many works. However, his most important writings include 'The Interpretation of Dreams", "General Introduction of Psychoanalysis", "The Ego and the Id".
Write opposite adjectives
tall-
good-
fast-
young-
big-
dirty-
Не врубаюсь чет
Пожалуйста, помогите перевести предложения:
1. У меня здоровый образ жизни.
2. Она ест много овощей и фруктов.
3. Он ходит в спортивный зал 2 раза в неделю.
Переведите пожалуйста
PROPERTY LAW:The Issue of RightsLaw may be broken into Criminal Law and Civil Law. Civil Law may be brokeninto Property Law, Contract Law and Tort Law. Each of these three may be brokeninto law and equity components. But it is Property Law which brings a need for theother many types of Civil Law. It is the right of private property ownership ("mine,not yours") which gives the need for Property Law. If there is no right to privateproperty, then the king owns everything and punishes any who violates the laws hemakes to protect what is his.Well, if two of the actions in trespass were based upon injury to property or toproperty rights, a law of property would be required so that we could determinewho owned what, or had what rights in what property. If you damage my property,we need Tort Law, if I want to sell the land to you we need Contract Law; if I wantyou to get my property when I die, we need Inheritance Law; if I want to pay bycheck, we need Negotiable Instruments Law; if we want to be merchants ormanufacturers of products, we need Merchant Law; we need remedies andprocedure to make law work for us when someone breaches the law.Thus Property Law asks:What are the respective rights: ownership - possession - use, present or future,contingent or certain, etc. of competing parties (that is, whose rights are thehigher)?Is the proof sufficient to tip the scales?What needs to be done to uphold, or protect the rights?Because of the importance attached to ownership of property and the means ofproduction as well as the right to peaceable enjoyment, damages did not need to beshown to bring and win a case in Property Law. The earliest cases were all strictliability: volitionally do an act and you are liable without regards to the state ofyour mind. However, the state of your mind might effect the damage question.Now for some of the words of Property Law:Real, personal, and mixed (fixtures) property:tangible and intangible property; legal and equitable interests.Ownership, possession, and use of property:claims for damage: nuisance, trespass; defenses: estoppel, laches length of time ofclaim: privity; tacking.Private, public, and common property rights (interests):current, future, and contingent property rights;some types: remainder and reversion; conditions subsequent; life estate; trusts;dower; equitable servitudes; termination: surrender or abandonment.
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задания: 1) Choose the suitable word:
The authors belonged to the so-called 'beat literature', beat writers' or 'beat generation' were forerunners of the ... counterculture of the 1960.
a) Hippy; b) Punk; c) Gothic.
2) Choose grammatically correct variant:
a) Don't you know if you post a letter of complaint tonight they would respond in time?
b) Don't you know if you've posted a letter of complaint tonight they will respond in time?
c) Don't you know if you post a letter of complaint tonight they will respond in time?
3) Choose the right preposition:
Did you know that Mary is engaged ... her former classmate?
a) with; b) on; c) to.
4) Which sentence is correct English?
a) I love the landscape in Scotland;
b) I love the countryside in Scotland;
c) I love the nature in Scotland.
5) Choose the proper statement:
The object in English may be expressed by ...
a) a noun; b) a verb; c) a numeral.
6) Choose the right meaning of the idiom 'Monday Blues':
a) jazz songs;
b) blue suits people wear to work on Monday;
c) feeling depressed because it's Monday again.
7) Choose the proper spealling of a word which is used in folklore to describe a person who changes into a wolf:
a) wearwolf b) wherewolf c) werewolf d) were wolf
8) Choose the right word to fill the gap in the sentence:
When I cut mu head, I needed nine ...
a) fillings; b) stitches; c) slings; d) crutches.
9) Who designed and co-ordinated the presentation performance at the opening caremony of 2012 Summer Olympic games in London?
a) James Hewitt; b) David Bond; c) Nick Pritchett; d) Danny Boyle.
10)Complete the statement:
John Betjeman was famous English ...
a) poet; b) actor; c) scientist; d) architect.
11) Choose the proper variant:
Sir Edward William Elgar, 1st Baronet was a famous British ...
a) general of the Civil War;
b) painter;
c) composer;
d) member of the House of Lords during the Second World War.
.Choose the right variant of tense.(P ast Simple,Past Continuos,Past Perfect Continuos,Past Perfect) 10 points
I ________________________________over the phone when they brought me the letter.
a)talked
b)had talked
c)had been talking
d)was talking
He quickly forgot everything he _______________at school.
a)learnt
b)had learnt
c)had been learning
d)was learning
First I _______________________________-the phone, and then I read your letter.
a)answered
b)had answered
c)had been answering
d)was answering
I hardly _______________________speaking with a porter whn the phone rang again.
a)finished
b)had hardly finished
c)had been finishing
d)was finishing
And I began writing to you instead of going to the seaside as I _____________________before.
a)planned
b)had planned
c)had been planning
d)was planning
Choose the right variant of the
reported speech:
Robby said, “They went to the cinema.”
Диагностическое тестирование 10
класс
по разделу
«Грамматика английского языка»
Variant 2
Инструкция: Тест содержит 25
заданий. На выполнение работы
отводится 45 минут. Рекомендуется
выполнять задания по порядку.
Постарайтесь набрать наибольшее
количество баллов.
Part 1
Указание 1: прочитайте приведенные
ниже утверждения и заполните
пропуски в предложениях под
номером 1-4 соответствующими
грамматическими формами.
Complete the following sentences with a
\an, the, no article:
В 1. I went to … France last year, but I
haven’t been to … United Kingdom.
B2…..Lake Baikal is … deepest one in …
world.
Fill in the gaps in the following sentences
with the most prepositions:
B3. There are many people … the park
today.
B4. I get up … seven o’clock every day.
Complete the sentences with can, must,
may, or have to:
В 5. I’m sorry I couldn’t come yesterday. I
… to work late.
B 6. You … be at school by eight o’clock.
B7. My friend … speak French very fluently.
Open the brackets and use the proper
forms -ing/ to+ inf:
B8. Would you mind (open) the door?
B9. My father made me (work) hard.
Указание 2: прочитайте приведенные
ниже предложения с верными и
неверными утверждениями. Выберите
один верный ответ.
Choose the true or false form of the
degrees of comparison:
B10.Baseball is the popularest sport in
America.
true
false
B11.Dorothy is the most good in the class.
a.true
b.false
B12. London is older than New York.
true
false
B13. Try to do as many as possible.
a true
b. false
B14.You watch TV too much.
a. false
b. true
B15. She has got many money.
a. true
b. false
Указание 4: При выполнении заданий
16-17 установите соответствие
между содержанием первого и
второго столбцов. К каждой форме
глагола из левого столбика следует
подобрать соответствующее
сигнальное слово из правого столбца.
В16. Match the halves of the table :
1. have found a. usually
2. will give b. last year
3.runs c. now
4. are watching d. next week
5.took е. already
В17. Match the form of the verb and its
Russian equivalent:
1.is bought a.покупается (обычно)
2.was bought b. был куплен вчера к 7
часам
3.will be
bought c.уже куплен
4.has been
bought
d.будет куплен
(завтра)
5.had been
bought e.был куплен (вчера)
Part 2
Указание 5: Прочитайте приведенные
ниже предложения с выбором
правильного ответа номер. Выберите
один верный ответ.
Choose the right variant of the reported
speech:
А18.Sally said, “I won the game.”
Sally said that she won the game.
Sally said that she had won the game.
Sally said she has won the game.
Sally said she had win the game.
А19.The doctor asked, “How do you feel?”
a. The doctor asked how I feel.
b. The doctor asked how I had felt
c. The doctor asked how I felt.
d. The doctor asked how I have felt.
Choose the correct tense and form of the
verb:
А20. If I had much money, I — abroad.
will go
would go
go
went
А21. At three o’clock that morning, Eleanor
—- in bed.
a. laid
b. lain
c. lay
d. was lying
А22. After she —- all her letters, she went
to the kitchen to make coffee.
a. wrote
b. had written
c. writes
d. has written
Указание 6: Прочитайте диалог.
Заполните пропуски в предложении
под номером 23 соответствующими
формами слов, напечатанных
заглавными буквами справа от
каждого предложения.
А23. — What’s the matter?
— I (1) —- for my keys. Look
As a rule, I (2 ) —- them in my coat pocket,
Carry
but they are not there, I ( 3) —-. Check
— Here you are. They (4) —- under the
book all the time. Lie
— Thanks a lot. You know I ( 5)— the key
some days ago. Lose
Указание 7: Прочитайте приведенные
слова, расположите их в нужном
порядке в соответствии с типом
предложения. Напишите о будущем
путешествии.
Put the words in the correct order:
А24. when/ they/books/ do/ read/ at
home?
А 25. Сomment on the following
statement .Write a story of your future
travelling :
After you have sat down and fastened your
seat belts, the plane will take off.
I. Use the correct tense-forms of the verbs in brackets. 1. If the weather (keep) fine we (stay) here until the end of the month. 2. She said she
already (buy) all the Christmas presents. 3. I (know) him for seven years. We (study) at school to¬gether. 4. I (turn) round and (see) a girl at the far end of the street. She (call) for help. 5. What you (think) of the chairman's report?-The facts (sound) very convincing 6. I don't think the weather (change) for the better. But if it (do) we (go) on an outing. 7. No one knew that David (do) research on this problem for nearly two years. II. Choose the right article. 1. ... robbers had left by ... time the police arrived. 2. What were you doing when you heard ... news? 3. When you are typing ... letter remember to type ... date at... top and to sign your name at... bottom. 4. It's ... best salad I've ever eaten. Can you give me ... recipe? 5. When ... door-bell rang, he just stood near for... moment before opening it. 6. Anyone can make ... mistake. III. Choose the suitable preposition. 1. Why are you (in, on, by) such a hurry? 2. It hurt the eyes to look (on, at, in) the sun. 3. I've bought this cake (on, to, for) your birthday. 4. I always finish work early (in, on, at) Fridays. 5. How many cinemas are there (in, on, at) this town? IV. Choose the suitable pronoun. 1. We study almost (every, some, no) day. 2. I have two packs of cards. One is on the table, (another, other, the other) is in the drawer. 3. (Nobody, Any, Someone) can do it but you. 4. I think rock music is just (a lot, many, much) of noise. 5. There's hardly (some, any, no) tea left. V. Put the words in the right order to make up a sentence. 1. broken/window/when/the/was? 2. when/bus/ waiting/the/we/accident/an/were/for/we/saw. 3. want/a/be/he/still/does/to/policeman? 4. to/a/quite/had/we/go/way/long. VI. Choose the right variant. 1. I'm awfully sorry. a) Don't mention it. b) That's O.K. c) It serves you right. 3. Could you pass me the paper? a) Yes, I could. b) Yes, I will. c) Here you are. 2. How are you? a) Don't worry. b) And how are you? c) I'm fine, thank you. 4. Will you open the drawer for me? a) What do you want? b) Do it yourself. c) Sure, no problem. VII. Choose the appropriate word. This summer is (so, such) hot. London is already (full, filled) of tourists and (there, it) is (heavy, hard) to find room to walk (along, across) the pavement in some areas, (especialy) specially) in Piccadilly. It's (almost, rather) impossible to work in this (hot, heat). Most of the time we (drink, eat) iced cokes in the office and (fun, fan) ourselves with pieces of (typed, typing) paper.
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