A reward or punishment that strengthen or weakens a behavior is called...

1. Money performes the function of means of exchange or payment.
2. Commercial banks are banks that make profit for their stockholders
3. The work which people undertake provides them with money.
4. British currency uses both notes and coins.

come,come.Grass for you will be like plum.Oh,you,my lovely chickens.Oh,you,my fluffy chikens.Little lovely,fluffy chickens.Перевести без переводчика

awaii. The basic idea ofinternational trade and investment is simple: each country produces goods or services that can beeither consumed at home or exported to other countries.The main difference between domestic trade and international trade is the use of foreigncurrencies to pay for the goods and services crossing international borders. Although global tradeis often added up in U.S. dollars, the trading itself involves various currencies. Japanesevideocassette recorder is paid for in German marks in Berlin, and German cars are paid for inU.S. dollars in Boston. Indian tea, Brazilian coffee, and American films are sold around theworld in currencies as diverse as Turkish liras and Mexican pesos.Whenever a country imports or exports goods and services, there is a resulting flow of funds:money returns to the exporting nation, and money flows out of the importing nation. Trade andinvestment is a two-way street that, with a minimum of trade barriers, usually makes everyonebetter off.In a interlinked global economy, consumers are given the opportunity to buy the best products atthe best prices. By opening up markets, a government allows its citizens to produce and exportthose things they are best at and to import the rest, choosing from whatever the world has tooffer.Some trade barriers will always exist as long as any two countries have different sets of laws.However, when a country decides to protect its economy by erecting artificial trade barriers, theresult is often damaging to everyone, including those people whose barriers were meant toprotect.The Great Depression of the 1930s, for example, spread around the world when the United Statesdecided to erect trade barriers to protect local producers. As other countries retaliated, trade

people____make you laugh.

2.It's a machine____cuts the grass.

3.It's an animal____lives in the sea and has eight legs.

4.It's a room_____people try on clothes.

5.He's the person____helps you with your luggage.

6.It's a kind of food____keeps vampires away.

b)Write sentences with who, witch or where

that / the dog / always barks at night

That's the dog which always barks at night.

1.she / the woman / lives next door to me

2.That / the shop / I bought my dress

3.He / the actor / was in Friends

4.They / the children / broke my window

5.This / the restaurant / they do great pasta

6.That / the switch / controls the central heati

7.He / the teacher / teaches my sister

8.That / the room / we have our meetings

a. Why people like reality TV
b. The beginnings of reality TV
c. The end of reality TV
d. Making money from reality TV
e. Problems with reality TV

The first reality TV show in the world was called Expedition Robinson and it was shown in Sweden in 1997. Half the population of the country watched the final episode and a new kind of TV programme was born. Two years later in Holland, the first series of Big Brother was filmed. Again, it was a fantastic success and the final programme was watched by million people. There are now more than 20 countries around the world which have Big Brother or Survivor on their TV screens. The ordinary people who take part in the programmes are known by millions of people in their own countries and reality TV has become big business.

For the TV producers, reality TV is a dream come true because many of the programmes cost nothing to make. At some point, the television viewers are asked to telephone the programme – to vote or to apply to take part in the show. It is the cost of these telephone calls that pays for the show. One of the most popular shows is Pop Idol. In the show, a group of attractive people are made into pop stars. The viewers vote for their favourite person on the show. The winner makes a record, his or her pictures are published on the covers of magazines, millions of copies of the record are sold and then … they are quickly forgotten.

But not everyone is happy about reality TV. In Portugal, two TV channels got into trouble because they showed too much of the private lives of the people in the shows. In France, reality TV is called “rubbish TV” and the studios were attacked three times in one week. In Greece, Big Brother ways described as an insult to human rights and civilization. But despite the problems, reality TV continues to do well in most countries and it will be here for a long time.


2.Read the article again and tick (+) the things that are mentioned in the text.

1.Reality TV started in Sweden.
2.The prize money for Survivor is $1 million.
3.Many countries have reality TV shows.
4.Some people get married after being on a reality TV shows.
5.In the UK,Big Brother is more popular than Survivor.
6.Reality TV makes money when the viewers make phone calls,
7.Loft Story and Pop Idol are the names of reality TV shows.
8.Loft Story has been very successful in France.

are many
other areas which are also the concern of cities, towns, and villages. Among
these are opening and closing hours for stores, street and road repair, or
architectural laws and other regulations. Also, one local community might
decide that a certain magazine is pornographic and forbid its sale, or local
scool board might determine that a certain novel should not be in their school
library ( A court, however , may later tell the community or school board that
they unfairly attempted to exercise censorship.) But another village , a few
miles down the road, might accept both. The
same is true of films.

Most states and
some cities have their own income taxes. Many cities and counties also have
their own laws saying who may and may not own a gun. Many airports, some of
them internation , are owned and controlled by cities or counties and have
their own airport police. Finally, a great many of the most hotly debated
questions , which in other countries are decided at the national level, are in
America settled by the individual states and communities. Among these are, for
example, laws about drug use, capital punishment, abortion, and homosexuality.