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'prevent','avoid','protect'

10-11 класс

1)the government has opened a nature reserve to ...people from hunting endangered species
2)this cream is perfect for...you from insect bites
3)the new law...people from building houses near the National Park
4)i think we should set out early to...the worst of the traffic
5)you ought to be wearing a hat to...your head from the sun

Валдемор 03 апр. 2017 г., 21:10:54 (7 лет назад)
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03 апр. 2017 г., 22:29:09 (7 лет назад)

1 prevent

2 protect

3 prevent

4 avoid

5 protect

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Введите свой вопрос сюдаобразуйте притяжательные

образуйте притяжательные местоимения I и П от личных местоимений, стоящих в скобках:
1. He gave me (he) book.
2. This is not (I) pencil. It is (you).
3. (The) book is more interesting than (I).
4. He entered (we) institute last year.
5. I see (he) and (he) sister.
6. We know (they) and (they) children.

Ребят, кто знает хорошо английский, переведите небольшой текст,

заранее очень благодарна, и да о онлайн переводчиках я знаю (увы они

переводят отдельно слова - без соблюдения правил языка).

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Нужно перевести текст The persistence of this H5N1 strain of virus is a great concern for humans. Although the virus does not spread

from birds to humans easily, the severity of the infection of H5N1 in humans is frightening. The virus has killed every second person infected by it. These cases were reported in perfectly healthy individuals who had no past history of infections. However the greater concern for the world is the POSSIBILITY THAT THE VIRUS MAY MUTATE (UNDERGO ANTIGENIC SHIFT) AND CREATE A FORM THAT MAY SPREAD FROM HUMAN TO HUMAN. Such a strain of virus may result in a pandemic, killing millions of people worldwide.

Is Consumption Of Poultry Birds Safe?

Yes, it is safe to consume THOROUGHLY COOKED poultry products. The H5N1 virus is sensitive to heat and gets destroyed by normal cooking temperatures of 70- 100 degree Celsius. If meat from poultry birds and eggs are cooked properly, the virus will be destroyed. Just make sure that no part of the meat remains raw or uncooked.

How Big Is The Risk Of A Pandemic Breaking Out?

The world had to face a Bird Flu Pandemic, thrice in the twentieth century. In 1918-1919, "Spanish Flu" killed anywhere between 20 million to 50 million people (exact figures not known), including half a million in the United States alone. The "Asian flu" in 1957-58 killed 70,000 in the United States and in 1968-1969, the "Hong Kong flu" killed 34,000 in the USA.

Currently the risk of H5N1 strain leading to a Pandemic is high. The virus is spreading fast to new areas and the efforts made to curtail it have proved inadequate.

Domestic ducks have now become a "reservoir" for the virus. They are acting like a carrier for the virus - their bodies carry the virus without showing signs of any infection. Infected ducks then release large quantities of the virus in pathogenic form in their excretions spreading the virus to other birds or humans. This has made detection of the virus difficult especially in rural areas.

According to health experts, the virus has already met the first two prerequisites for starting a pandemic. First it has attained a form, for which humans have no inbuilt immunity; and second, it has proved pathogenic enough to cause serious illness and death in humans.

The present risk of a pandemic is very high. The only factor that has prevented a pandemic so far is that the virus has not mutated into a form that would allow it to transmit efficiently from one human to another. Once such a genetic change takes place for the virus, a pandemic will be inevitable. The first signs of such a reassortment will be presence of the clusters of patients with flu symptoms, closely related - both in time and space. This would be a clear indication of virus having the ability to transmit from human-to-human.

Currently no vaccine has been developed for fighting H5N1 strain. Simultaneous work is being done in many countries for developing a vaccine, but no success has been achieved. The exact virus that may cause the pandemic cannot be predetermined. Thus mass production of vaccine before the pandemic starts is ruled out. The worldwide manufacturing capacity is inadequate to match the sudden demand surge during a pandemic. The best that scientists can do is to carry out a study and determine the smallest amount of antigen per dose that will provide sufficient protection and thus maximise the number of vaccines produced.

What Are The Precautions Necessary To Prevent A Pandemic?

The logical first step is to control the disease from spreading among birds, but this seems a difficult task now. Bird Flu has become a bird epidemic in many parts of Asia and is spreading fast.

The Next step is to prevent the disease from getting passed on to humans. People who come in close contact with birds (like poultry farmers) are advised to keep a close watch on the health of birds, notify any sort of sickness in birds to the health authorities and avoid direct contact with sick birds in all cases. (Ducks have become a reservoir for the virus and may not exhibit signs of sickness even if they are carrying the virus.)

In case the flu becomes a pandemic, most countries of the world will be affected. In such a scenario, the best preventive measures would be personal hygiene, avoiding crowded places and staying away from raw meat and eggs.

A flu shot does not prevent bird flu, but it can protect a person from other forms of flu and avoid complications. Persons above 65 years of age, children, health services workers, people with chronic respiratory disorders, travellers to flu affected countries and pregnant women may consult a doctor regarding flu vaccination.

Составить 10 вопросов по тексту. Вопросы должны быть составлены, из разных предложений. Текст:

The planet Earth is only a tiny part of the universe, but it's the only place where human beings can live.
Today, our planet is in serious danger. Acid rains, global warming,
air and water pollution, overpopulation are the problems that threaten
human life on Earth.
Who is to blame for the disaster? The answer is simple: all of us.
Our forests are disappearing because they are cut down or burnt. If this
trend continues, one day we won't have enough oxygen to breathe.
The seas are in danger. They are filled with poison: industrial and
nuclear waste, chemical fertilisers and pesticides. The Mediterranean is
already nearly dead; the North Sea is following. The Aral Sea is on the
brink of extinction. If nothing is done about it, one day nothing will
be able to live in the seas.
Every ten minutes one kind of animal, plant or insect dies out for
ever. If nothing is done about it, one million species that are alive
today may soon become extinct.
Air pollution is another serious problem. In Cairo just breathing the
air is dangerous — equivalent to smoking two packs of cigarettes a day.
The same holds true for many Russian cities. Factories emit tons of
harmful chemicals. These emissions have disastrous consequences for our
planet. They are the main reason for the greenhouse effect and acid
rains. An even greater threat are nuclear power stations. We all know
how tragic the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster are.
Fortunately, it's not too late to solve these problems. We have the
time, the money and even the technology to make our planet a better,
cleaner and safer place. We can plant trees and create parks for
endangered species. We can recycle litter. We can support green parties
and put pressure on those in power. Together we can save the planet and
all of us with it.
Of course, people can’t stay indifferent to these
problems. There are a lot of special organizations, which try to save our
nature. The most known are: The Royal Society for the prevention of cruelty to
animals (The RSPCA), the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and Greenpeace. The RSPCA
tries to protect animals from bad use. It operates big nation campaigns aimed
at lost pets, circus animals. The WWF rescued several species of animals,
mammals as well as birds. These organization also helped to create more than
250 National parks. Greenpeace began its work 20 years ago from saving whales.
And now Greenpeace is a world-famous organization, which saves plants, animals
and people. These organization, want to rescue animals, to help them to survive
and to save jungle rain forests, which are in danger of destruction. And they
also help animals ‘cause many of them have already gone as they have nowhere to
live. Their homes, the trees, have disappeared. We must save wild animals. And
we must find the right way to save land, people and animals. We must lake care
of nature, because we are part of it.

Помогите, пожалуйста, раскрыть скобки!(словообразование) Healthy eating is(1 doubt) the key to general well-being.Our bodies are made up of what we

eat, so our (2 fit) and (3 vital) cannot (4 possible) escape the effects of bad diet.Sweets, chocolate and cake are fine in (5 moderation) amounts, but trouble arises when people can't leave them alone and are( 6 greed) eating them all the time.(7 treat) is necessary for serious problems but (8 prevent) is ( 9 norm) better than cure.Make a careful (10 choose) when it comes to desserts and avoid cafes that offer a good (11 select) of cakes to round off a meal.A (12 reduce) in your sugar intake may well hurt at first but you'll feel (13 good) without it.

ПЕРЕВОД

Climate extremes
How does the weather affect your day-to-day life? Does it influence what clothes you put on? Whether you put an umbrella in your bag or not? In certain parts of the world, people's actual survival depends on the way that they adapt their lives to the extreme weather conditions of their environments.
Extreme heat
Temperatures in the Australian outback -the central desert area of Australia - can often exceed 50 °C for the summer months, New houses are sometimes specifically situated towards the east or west, to avoid the summer sun. Their roofs are insulated to stop heat getting in, and their wood is specially treated to resist the heat. Due to the strength of the sun over this part of the world, Australia has the highest rate of skin cancer in the world. Since 1981, there has been an official campaign by the Australian government to encourage Australians to protect their skin from the sun. Forest fires are another result of consistently high temperatures. These have become more and more common in the past few years, even happening around the city of Sydney.
Snow and extreme cold
Valdez in Northern Alaska is used to battling against the elements. The town was relocated in 1964 after an earthquake and tidal wave completely destroyed it, and it currently has the record snowfall for the whole continent of North America - 7.7 metres per year. Snow and ice are part of daily life for Alaskans. Many towns, including the state capital Juneau, are accessible only by sea or by air, as roads either don't exist or are blocked for most of the year. Some houses are built without excavating any foundations, and most have special strong roofs to support the snow, and features such as windows that only open inwards so that they aren't ripped off by the Arctic wind.

Choose the correct answer from a, b or c. 1 All sales staff get a __________ at Christmas and it doesn’t matter how much they sell. a)

loyal b) bonus c) pay

2 ___________ people are self-employed.

a) A lot of b) A bit of c) Substantial

3 The organisational ____________ in our company is like a pyramid.

a) status b) subordinate c) hierarchy

4 If the phone rings, we’ll ____________ it.

a) avoid b) admit c) ignore

5 I like ___________ meetings where everyone is relaxed.

a) unformal b) informal c) disformal

6 Our market ____________ has fallen by 3% this year.

a) place b) share c) leader

7 I’ll meet you __________ Monday 1st.

a) on b) at c) in

8 You need to cut your spending. We’re on a really ___________ budget.

a) finance b) tight c) borrow

9 Local companies need a _____________ attitude to doing business abroad.

a) stable b) positive c) strong

10 I got my first job with the company on their graduate trainee ___________.

a) placement b) location c) scheme

11 You’ll need to _____________ an interview after you apply.

a) invite b) attend c) wait

12 After university I had to pay off my ____________.

a) debts b) accounts c) discounts

13 Many online banks are trying to protect customers from __________ and theft.

a) premiums b) claims c) fraud

14 I’ve asked three times for my money back but they still refuse to give me a ___________.

a) return b) satisfaction c) refund

15 The Just-in-time consultants say we need to reduce the ____________ in our warehouses.

a) stocks b) resources c) shares



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