Заполните пропуски соответствующими модальными

yet? — No, I only just (to begin) it. 2. Petrov (to leave) Moscow? No, he is still in Moscow. 3. When the delegation (to arrive) in Moscow? It (arrive) yesterday. 4. I not (to see) Andrew at the lecture. 5. I not (to see) this film yet, but I (to hear) a lot about it. 6. He isn’t here, he just (to go) out. 7. I (to have) no news from him since he (to leave) home. 8. We (to discuss) the matter during supper. 9. I cannot give you a definite answer as I not (to discuss) the matter with the manager.

The English language belongs to the Indo-European family and it is very old. It has changed very much throughout the centuries. If you had an opportunity to read Shakespeare, you could obviously notice the difference the English language spoken today and the one of his epoch. Throughout history, other languages ​​have influenced English. Though initially of Germanic origin, it has been in fact replaced around 500 BC by the Celtic language. Celts moved to Britain from the Central and Western Europe. The Celtic language evolved into the Irish and Welsh languages ​​that are spoken today in some parts of the United Kingdom. During the Roman period, A.D. - 43-400, Latin influenced the Celtic language, and some Latin words entered the Celtic language. In 449 the Germanic tribes - the Angles, the Saxons and the Jutes, invaded Britain. All spoke dialects of a language that scholars call West Germanic. Other current West Germanic languages, along with English are Dutch and German. West Germanic was closely related to North Germanic, which survived today in the Scandinavian languages ​​such as Norwegian, Swedish, and Danish. Originally, both West Germanic and North Germanic were the same language, called Germanic. They all spoke Old English, which replaced Celtic. Old English was spoken until the year 1000.The name term English goes back to the name of one of the Germanic tribes - the Angles. During the Norman Conquest of 1066, William the Conqueror imposed a new government, and tried to impose on Britain the conquerors' French. From then until about 1475, the language is called Middle English. During that time English was very much under the influence of French and thousands of French words entered the language. Around the 1475 the English language began to change. A lot of sounds changed their pronunciation and spelling changed as well. Thus, the Modern English appeared. It suffered many changes since 1500 and it continues to develop. Development of science, technology and society in general brings new valuable additions to the language nowadays.

5 Предложений на Паст програсив
( с переводом )

модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты в предложениях, переведите.


1. You shouldn’t miss your lectures and seminars.


2. You will have to take this exam once more.


3. He was able to shut the door in time.


4. If you have time, you should visit the Science
Museum. It’s interesting.


5. I don’t have to get up early, because I live near
my work.


6. He wasn’t able to fix the computer himself. He had
to call a technician.




VII. Заполните
пропуски соответствующими модальными глаголами и их эквивалентами.




1. … I come in? (am able to/must/may).


2. He (had to/ can/might) meet me at the station
yesterday but he didn’t come.


3. ...I borrow your dictionary? (have/ may/ must)


4. Yesterday I … come to the party because I was ill.
(mustn’t/ can’t/couldn’t)


5. You … to go if you do your job on time. (will be
allowed/will be able/will have)


6. Do you think he … to solve this problem?
(can/must/will be able to)

1) I .... not go to the theatre with them last night , I ... revise the words for the test .
2) My friend lives a long way to the office and .... get up early .
3) all of us .... in time for classes
4) The lesson is over you ... go now .
5) You don`t look too good today , you ... see a doctor
6) Whoever knocks at the door , you ... not open it , mother told her children before going out
7) You don`t know any foreign language , you ... apply for this job
8) Susan ... not come home for lunch , she says , she... to finish her work first
9) Henry is seriously ill , you ... visit him in the hospital .
10) I .... meet the delegation at the airport.

teacher. 3. The weather...is good today. __ Заполните пропуски глаголом to be? употребляя соответствующую форму будущего времени: 1We...interested in his progress. 2.I... your new teacher.

1. The problem was that, without ___________________ it, I was on the ground floor of an approaching revolution.(realize) 2. He rearranged (перенёс) his ________________ for an earlier date.(arrive) 3. He couldn’t sleep last night. He fell _________________ almost in the morning.(sleep) 4. He asked for the key to _____________________ the closed door.(lock) 5. Harry was very _____________________ to find out that he wasn’t miles behind everyone else.(relief) 6. Take _________(s) of the room before you buy any furniture. (measure) 7. I have been in _____________________ with her for 5 years. (partner) 8. Her answer is of great _________________________ to me. (important) 9. Do you get ______________________________ before an exam? (nerve) 10. Jenny got up to make a ___________________________. (speak)
№11 Преобразуйте слова в скобках так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию предложения. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. 1. I'm really bad at Arts. In fact, I’m ________________________. (hope) 2. Who is the guest _______________________? (speak) 3. Prizes are awarded for ________________________. (achieve) 4. The natural world is full of _________________________. (wonderful) 5. He is very brave and _____________________________. (fear) 6. Some sales managers think selling abroad is __________ difficult. (possible) 7. There are lots of ____________________ for my career. (possible) ~ 52 ~8. The __________________ of man was long after dinosaurs` time. (appear) 9. The police are looking for __________________ of what happened. (prove ) 10.It could be quite some time before we see any _______________. (improve) 11.Our washing powder now has a new ________________ formula. (improve)