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24 февр. 2015 г., 5:31:00 (9 лет назад)

Transfer, the most accurateNapoleon I, also called Napoleon Bonaparte was the greatest military genius of his time and perhaps the greatest general in history. He created an empire that covers most of the western and central Europe.Early lifeNapoleon born August 15, 1769 on the island of Corsica in the Mediterranean Sea . Because the island belonged to France , Napoleon was a French citizen.At age 9 he entered the French military school. While he was an average student in most subjects , he was very good at math . At age 16 he graduated and became an artillery officer in the French army.Military CareerDuring French Revolution Napoleon was in Paris. It was a critical time for France, because the country is at war with many European countries . In the same year the monarchy was overthrown and France became a republic . During the Revolution, Napoleon defended the new government and joined the Jacobins , a radical political group in France.Rise to PowerIn subsequent years Napoleon fought many battles in most European countries . In 1796 he became commander of the French forces in Italy. Napoleon invaded Italy from Austria , the most powerful enemy of France. Napoleon came to Vienna , the Austrians surrendered and were forced to withdraw from Belgium to victory France.Napoleon ' s made ​​it very popular among the French people. He managed to convince the French government - Directory - that he could cut off the British trade in Asia , occupying Egypt . But the British commander Horatio Nelson defeated Napoleon at the Battle of the Nile in 1798 and most of its fleet and was destroyed.Consul EmperorIn 1799 Napoleon returned to Paris. With the help of his followers , he overthrew the government of France , which was very unpopular at the time, because she had lost other wars . Consulate of the three men was created to manage France, but Napoleon, who was the first consul, spent all power.As only it was under French control of Napoleon began to reform the country . He modernized the government founded the Bank of France and reorganized higher education. But his greatest achievement was the Napoleonic Code , a collection of laws that allowed people many freedoms they have received during the revolution. The code still is the basis of civil law in 1804 Napoleon changed France.In France at the consulate in the empire. He became emperor and crowned himself in the cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris.When Napoleon seized power , he began to concentrate on his dream management throughout Europe. In the Napoleonic wars he fought against Prussia , Austria, Great Britain and Russia.In 1805 fleet Napoleon was defeated again Admiral Nelson at the Battle of Trafalgar , off the coast of Spain. In retaliation, Napoleon tried to destroy the British economy . He forbade the countries which he controlled , to trade with France , but it did not work because they want British goods . Although he had to abandon his plan of conquering Britain , he continued to win against the other European armies ground.Napoleon put his relatives on the thrones of the conquered territories . After his first marriage ended in divorce , the emperor married Marie Louise , daughter of the Emperor of Austria. Within a year they had a son , whom he gave the title of the king Rome.In 1812 Napoleon invaded Russia because Russian does not want to help the British blockade . It turned out to be the biggest mistake of his career. When the French moved forward Russian army retreated and burned everything that the French might be able to use . When Napoleon finally reached Moscow , a huge fire destroyed most of the city . Napoleon could not do anything but turn back. When winter came and it snowed most of the Napoleonic soldiers died . It was the greatest disaster in the military enemies history.Napoleon ' s DeclineNapoleon saw his chance . One by one they rebelled against him . Great Britain, Austria and Prussia joined Russia in their struggle against Napoleon. The French were defeated at the Battle of Leipzig in Germany today . In 1814, the enemy captured Paris and Napoleon had to abandon his throne.Napoleon was banned on Elba Island near Corsica, where he stayed for only 10 months . In March 1815 he escaped from prison and , along with his old supporters began to march on Paris. King escaped and for a short time again Napoleon ruled France . This period, known as the Hundred Days , ended June 18, 1815 , Napoleon was defeated the last time at the Battle of Waterloo , Belgium.Final years after the final defeat of Napoleon was captured by the British, who put it on the tiny island of St. Helena in the South Atlantic. He remained there until he died in 1821.