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Задание № 10. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст.InventionInvention (device or process) is creation of new devices, objects, ideas, orprocedures useful in accomplishing human objectives. The process of invention isinvariably preceded by one or more discoveries that help the inventor solve theproblem at hand. A discovery may be accidental, such as the discovery of X- rays byWilhelm Conrad Roentgen while he was experimenting with cathode rays, orinduced, such as the invention of the lightning rod by Benjamin Franklin after heproved that lightning is an electrical phenomenon.Early inventors were usually isolated and unable to support themselves throughtheir inventions. In some cases, although two individuals working independentlyachieved the same innovation simultaneously, only one was recognized for thediscovery. For example, the American inventors Elisha Gray and Alexander GrahamBell applied for a patent on the telephone on the same day. Credit for the discovery ofthe calculus was fought for bitterly by the English scientist and mathematician SirIsaac Newton and the German philosopher and mathematician Gottfried WilhelmLeibniz.Today most modern inventions and discoveries take place in large researchorganizations supported by universities, government agencies, private industries, orprivately endowed foundations. Because of this, ascribing any single invention to aspecific person has become difficult.
an invention - изобретение
creation - создание
a discovery - открытие
to support - поддерживать
research - исследование

Kaiman12rus 19 янв. 2014 г., 10:04:50 (10 лет назад)

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