type of law court in England and Wales

VOLUNTEERS NEEDED No experience necessary Our zoo has to move to a new site 20 km to the South from the current location. We need volunteers to help us move the animals and the equipment there. We will provide you with • necessary clothes • opportunities to acquire new skills • references for future employment If you are interested in this exciting job, don’t miss the opportunity! Contact us via e-mail at [email protected] In your letter express your interest and find out: when you need to start and how long the work is going to take- what animals you'll have to deal with; whether they provide a room to stay in or whether you’ll have to commute. You need to write between 100 and 150 words.

We didn't have any money but Tom had... . Her father died ... years ago. He had ... English books at home. She got ... patience with children. The students of our group ask ... questions at the lesson.

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about divide mail software addresses environment malicious spread boot executable more types common infected networks using computers macrolanguage run virus Your computer could be (1) ____ by many different viruses. There are probably (2) ___ than 30,000 in existence but only (3) ___ 200 to 300 are present in sufficient numbers to be a threat to your PC. We can (4) ___ viruses into a small number of basic (5) ____. Boot sector viruses infect a computer when you (6) ___ it. File viruses infect (7) ___ files and the system when the files are (8) ___. These are less (9) ____ now that PCs mainly run Windows. The most common viruses now work in the Windows (10) ___ and are spread using (11) ___, including the Internet. Most are macro-viruses. Melissa is an example. Melissa (12) ___ using e-mail. It operated by (13) ____ the Visual Basic for Applications (14) ____ to automate the Microsoft Outlook (15) ____ client to send itself to the first fifty (16) ____ in the Outlook address book. In this way it infected millions of (17) ___ in a few days. A worm is not a (18) ____ but it is a (19) ___ programme. It infiltrates your system’s network (20) ____ and from there infects other system.

Wales, it doesn't include Northern Ireland. Geographically, the island of Great Britain is subdivided into two main regions – Lowland Britain and Highland Britain. Lowland Britain comprises southern and eastern England. Highland Britain consists of Scotland, most of Wales, the Pennies, and the Lake District. The People Chain extends southward from the Cheviot Hills into the Midlands. The chief rivers of Great Britain are: the Severn, the Avon, the Thames and some others. There are many lakes of Great Britain. The coasts of England are washed by the North Sea the Irish Sea, the English Channel and the Strait of Dover. Scotland includes the Hebrides off the west coast, and the Orkney and Shetland Island off the north coast. It is bounded by the North Sea in the east. The Highlands of Scotland are among the oldest mountains in the world. Most of the population of Scotland is concentrated in the Lowlands. Here on the Clyde, is Glasgow, Scotland’s biggest city. Wales is a highland country of old, hard rocks. North Wales is a country of mountains and deep valleys. South Wales is a land of high hills and wide valleys. The pride of Wales in scenery is Snowdonia a region of high mountains. Snowdon is the highest mountain in England and Wales.

state.

The main aim of law is to consolidate and safeguard the social and state system and its economic foundation.

The system of law in our country consists of different branches of law.

Constitutional law is a leading branch of the whole system of law. Its principal source is the country’s Constitution. It deals with social structure, the state system, organization of state power and the legal status of citizens.
Administrative law is closely connected with constitutional law but it deals with legal forms of concrete executive and administrative activity of the government and ministries.

Financial law regulates the budget, taxation, state credits and other spheres of financial activity.

Civil law is connected with relations in the economic sphere of social life, with relations involving property, its distribution and exchange. The right в property is the central institution of civil law.

The rules of labour law include the legislation on the labour of industrial and office workers and matters arising from labour relations.

Criminal law defines the general principles of criminal responsibility, individual types of crimes and punishment applied to criminals. Criminal law takes the form of а criminal code consisting of а general and special part.

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1. What is law? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. What is the main aim of law? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What branches of law does the system of law in our country consist of? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. What does each branch of law deal with? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

EDUCATION IN THE UK
The System of Education in Great Britain is class divided. There are state and private schools in England. State schools are divided into infant schools, junior schools and secondary schools. British boys and girls begin to go to school at the age of 5. At the age of 7 they go to junior school. They study History, English, Geography, Mаths, Sport, Art, Music, Computing, and Cooking. They study there for four years. Then they take the exams and enter the secondary schools.
There are 3 main types of secondary schools: grammar schools, modern schools and comprehensive schools. English schoolchildren go to a secondary school from 11 till 16 years. They don’t go to school on Saturdays and Sundays. If you want to go to the University, you have to go to grammar school. Modern schools are not popular today. Most children (about 90 %) go to comprehensive schools.
There are also private schools in England. They are fee paying and expensive. They are for elite people. 10% of the population attends the best-known private schools such as Eton, Harrow, Winchester, and some others. It is possible to enter the best English Universities after leaving such schools.
England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales have separate systems of education.
Universal state education in England and Wales was introduced for primary level in 1870 and secondary level in 1900. Education is mandatory from ages five to sixteen (15 if born in late July or August). The majority of children are educated in state-sector schools, only a small proportion of which select on the grounds of academic ability. Despite a fall in actual numbers, the proportion of children in England attending private schools has risen to over 7%. Just over half of students at the leading universities of Cambridge and Oxford had attended state schools. State schools which are allowed to select pupils according to intelligence and academic ability can achieve comparable results to the most selective private schools: out of the top ten performing schools in terms of GCSE results in 2006 two were state-run grammar schools. England has some of the top universities in the world; Cambridge, Oxford, and London are ranked among the top 20 in the 2007 World University Rankings. There are fears, however, that a decline in the number of English students studying a foreign language will have a negative effect on business, which has led to calls for languages to be given greater priority.
Scotland first legislated for compulsory education in 1496. The proportion of children in Scotland attending private schools is just over 4%, although it has been rising slowly in recent years. Scottish students who attend Scottish universities pay neither tuition fees nor endowments as the fees were abolished in 2001 and the endowment was abolished in 2008.
Education in Northern Ireland is the responsibility of the Minister for Education, although responsibility at a local level is administered by five Education and Library Boards, covering different geographical areas. The 'Council for the Curriculum, Examinations & Assessment (CCEA) is the body responsible for advising the government on what should be taught in Northern Ireland's schools, monitoring standards and awarding qualifications.
The National Assembly for Wales has responsibility for education in Wales. A significant number of Welsh students are taught either wholly or largely in the Welsh language; lessons in Welsh are compulsory for all until the age of 16. There are plans to increase the provision of Welsh Medium schools as part of the policy of having a fully bi-lingual Wales.
The Program for International Student Assessment ranked the UK 14th in science, which was higher than the OECD average.

Arrange the sentences according to the text.
1.England, Northern Ireland, Wales and Scotland have separate systems of education.
2.Lessons in Welsh are compulsory for all until the age of 16.
3.State schools are divided into infant schools, junior schools and secondary schools.
4.State schools select pupils according to intelligence and academic ability.
5.The System of Education in Great Britain is class divided.
6.Scotland first legislated for compulsory education in 1496.

1 Beijing has changed so much in the last few years that it’s almost ................................ . (RECOGNISE).
2 The number of cars ............................... (WORLD) is about a billion and is increasing all the time.
3 The new maglev trains run on a completely ............................... (DIFFER) system from ordinary
trains.
4 Living in a foreign country really does ............................... (BROAD) your horizons.
5 I can’t find a ............................... (DIRECT) flight from London to Delhi so I’ve booked one that
changes in Frankfurt.
6 All passengers must complete a visa form upon ............................... (ARRIVE) at Singapore
airport.
7 You can still see old milestones by the side of the road in England, showing the
............................... (DISTANT) to the nearest town.
8 The Museum of Transport has a full-sized jet plane next to the ............................... (ENTER).