Используйте герундий или инфинитив в предложениях и переведите их:

работал в саду"

Task 1. Apply
synonymous substitution technique
w hile translating
polysemantic w ords in

перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык:
1. Russia (to wash) by 12 seas and 3 oceans.
2. Moscow (to found) in 1147 by prince Yuri Dolgoruky.
3. Many new factories (to build) in our country in the nearest future.

2. Употребите глагол-сказуемое в прошедшем времени, используя эквиваленты модальных глаголов, перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык:
1. I can speak English.
2. You must take a taxi to get to the museum.
3. They may not smoke in the room.

3. Употребите нужное по смыслу местоимение. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык:
1. Do you remember (some, any, no) facts from the geography of Great Britain?
2. There are (some, any, no) high mountains in Russia.
3. I have (some, any, no) English books at home, only Russian.

4. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на причастие:
1. Living in Moscow you can meet people of almost of all nationalities.
2. Millions of emigrants cross the ocean, hoping to find a better life in the USA.
3. The exhibition opened in St.Petersburg last week attracted a lot of people.

обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. When crossing the street, first look to the left.
2. The woman playing the piano is his mother.
3. This is a church built many years ago.
4. She is looking through the magazine now.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на функцию инфинитива.
1. They promised to supply us with the necessary equipment.
2. The purpose of this book is to describe certain properties of vegetarian food.
3. The experiment to be carried out is of great importance for our research.
4. That funny scene made me to laugh.

Выберите подходящее по смыслу местоимение (личное, притяжательное или ме-стоимение в объектном падеже).
1. Kate and (I, my, me) work together.
2. (We, our, us) spent (we, our, us) holiday together with (they, their, them).
3. (I, my, me) sister and (I, my, me) are good friends.
4. It's (he,, his,, him).
5. (She, her, her) writes to (he, his, him) every day.

Задание № 3.
Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1. This is... .pen. ...pen is red.
2. 2.1 see... .book in your... .hand. Is ... book interesting?
3. She bought ...meat, ...butter and ...potatoes yesterday.
4. This is my... table. On... table I have ... book, two... pencils,... pen and... paper.
5. This is... bag. ...bag is brown.
Задание № 4.
Поставьте следующие предложения во множественное число.
1. This woman has a child.
2. There is a new factory in our town.
3. This book is on the shelf.
4. Take a knife and put it into the book.
5. What is that child's name?

Задание № 5.
Напишите инфинитив глаголов:
was, sitting, took, hid, writes, put, gave, said, chooses, kiss.

Задание № 6.
Заполните пропуски глаголом to be: в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем неоп-ределенном времени.
1. Nick .„in St Petersburg last year.
2. Kiev ... a large city.
3.1 ...sure she ...at home tomorrow.
4. The flats in this new house ... comfortable.
5. You... welcome.
Задание № 7.
Заполните пропуски глаголом to have в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем не-определенном времени.
1. Магу ... a large family.
2. We ... .much work tomorrow.
3. They ... an English lesson yesterday. 4.1... many interesting books.
5. They ... an exam next week.
Задание № 8.
Составьте предложения и переведите их на русский язык.
1. In a year, twelve months, there are.
2. Much, in winter, there is, snow.
3. There are, in my, few, dictation, mistakes.
4. Two weeks, there are, a fortnight, in.
5. On the window sill, some, there are, flowers.

Задание № 9.
Поставьте следующие предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму.
1.1 know English. 2. She wants to go home. 3.1 miss my family.
4. In summer I spend my summer holidays in the country,
 He will work in a factory next year.
Задание № 10.
Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык.
1. Они хорошие студенты.
2. Что на столе? - На столе ручка и карандаш.
3. Мне нравится ваша новая квартира.
4. Этот автобус здесь не останавливается.
5. Он закончил университет 3 года тому назад.

1. I enjoy meeting new people.
2. John stopped to talk to the manager.
3. After receiving our order, let us know the exact date of delivery.
4. The most important function of wholesaler is to contact manufacturer and potential customer.