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Globalisation refers to the idea that the world is developing a single economy and culture as a result of improved technology and communications and the

10-11 класс

influence of very large multinational companies.The world is seen as a global village in which all countries depend on each other and seem to be closer together There are many arguments surrounding the phenomenon of globalisation and they're all quite controversial. Opponents of globalisation or anti-globalists say that it exploits workers and degrades the environment.They say that, as multinational corporations become more powerful, they become less accountable for their actions.And there's increasing concern that multinational (mainly American) companies are crushing the cultures of smaller nations. But supporters of globalisation, or globalists, argue that world trade makes everyone richer. They say that, as more countries make trade deals with one another, international understanding increases, therefore lessening conflict and improving human rights. помогите пожалуйста, нужно краткий пересказ, только основные мысли

Софико2001 12 авг. 2014 г., 14:26:28 (9 лет назад)
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Funkk
12 авг. 2014 г., 16:35:37 (9 лет назад)

Globalisation refers to the idea that the world is developing a single economy and culture as a result of improved technology and communications and the influence of very large multinational companies. They say that, as multinational corporations become more powerful, they become less accountable for their actions. globalists, argue that world trade makes everyone richer. They say that, as more countries make trade deals with one another, international understanding increases, therefore lessening conflict and improving human rights.

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1. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст. Выполните задания к нему. WHAT IS INTERNATIONAL TRADE? When Honduras exports bananas to

Switzerland, they can use the money they earn to import

Swiss chocolate — or to pay for Kuwaiti oil or a vacation in Hawaii. The basic idea of

international trade and investment is simple: each country produces goods or services that can be

either consumed at home or exported to other countries.

The main difference between domestic trade and international trade is the use of foreign

currencies to pay for the goods and services crossing international borders. Although global trade

is often added up in U.S. dollars, the trading itself involves various currencies. Japanese

videocassette recorder is paid for in German marks in Berlin, and German cars are paid for in

U.S. dollars in Boston. Indian tea, Brazilian coffee, and American films are sold around the

world in currencies as diverse as Turkish liras and Mexican pesos.

Whenever a country imports or exports goods and services, there is a resulting flow of funds:

money returns to the exporting nation, and money flows out of the importing nation. Trade and

investment is a two-way street that, with a minimum of trade barriers, usually makes everyone

better off.

In a interlinked global economy, consumers are given the opportunity to buy the best products at

the best prices. By opening up markets, a government allows its citizens to produce and export

those things they are best at and to import the rest, choosing from whatever the world has to

offer.

Some trade barriers will always exist as long as any two countries have different sets of laws.

However, when a country decides to protect its economy by erecting artificial trade barriers, the

result is often damaging to everyone, including those people whose barriers were meant to

protect.

The Great Depression of the 1930s, for example, spread around the world when the United States

decided to erect trade barriers to protect local producers. As other countries retaliated, trade

plumpered, jobs were lost, and the world entered into a long period of economic decline.

2. Выучите слова к тексту.

To earn – зарабатывать

To consume – потреблять

Domestic trade – внутренний рынок

International trade – внешний рынок

Currency – деньги, валюта

Goods and services – товары и услуги

To make better off – создавать прибыль

Investment – инвестированиеConsumer – потребитель

Opportunity – возможность

Price – цена

3. Закончите предложения в соответствии с содержанием текста.

1. The main difference between domestic trade and international trade is the use of foreign

currencies…

2. International trade and investment usually make…

3. When a country decides to protect its economy by erecting artificial trade barriers…

4. There is a resulting flow of funds whenever…

5. Indian tea, Brazilian coffee and American films are sold…

4. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту.

1. What is the basic idea of international trade?

2. What is the main difference between domestic and international trade?

3. How can you consider trade barriers?

4. What opportunities are given to consumers in an intrelinked

do animals have any unexplained powers we are unaware of? For many years pet owners and scientists have reported examples of unusual behaviour in

animals. They say that pets can anticipate their owners leaving for trips or returning home. These animals somehow know when they are going to be fed or taken for a walk. Does this mean anything or is it just a coincidence? Maybe it has nothing to do with psychic powers, maybe pets just understand enought language to get the message? Surprisingly, little research has been done on these phenomena. However, naturalists have carried out some experiments to investigate such behaviour. The evidence suggests that pets seem to react to their owners' thoughts and intentions but the mechanism of such communication remains unknown. Another thing scientists are unable to explain is animals' sense of direction. How can pigeons find their way back home over hundreds of miles in unfamiliar places? The research into animal navigation has not helped to solve this mystery. In some experiments pigeons were taken away from home in closed vans to check whether they could remember their way. They were still able to find their way home easily. They could navigate on cloudy days and even at night which means they don't use the sun. And they couldn't smell their home because they were miles away from it. It's quit remarkable to think that many animals escaped the great Asian tsunami in 2004. Elephants in Sri Lanka moved to high ground before the giant waves struck. Some dog owners were surprised by the fact that their pets refused to go to the beach for a walk on the day of the tsunami. Some local tribes on the islands were warned by the behaviour of the animals and moved away from the coast before the disaster. But how did the animals know? They also seem to know about other disasters. Domestic animals often behave in an anxious or unusual way several hours before earthquakes strike. Similar behaviour occurs before avalanches or even explosions. The ability of animals to anticipate disasters could be of great help to people. In China, for example, the authorities encourage people to report unusual animals' behaviour and it has enabled cities to be evacuated before earthquakes, saving lots of lives. Do we have any unexplained powers? Have you ever felt like someone was staring at you while you had your back turned to them? Have you ever felt like you knew what someone was going to say before they said it or even that you were familiar with a place that ypu knew you had never been to before? These may all be indications of the powers which we might have lost just because we no longer need them: telephones and television have replaced the feelings, maps and global positioning systems have replaced the sense of direction. But still we have much to learn from animals about their nature, and about our own.

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Пересказ текста 5-6 предложений на английском

Globalisation refers to the idea that the world is developing a single economy and culture as a result of improved technology and communications and the influence of very large multinational companies. The world is seen as a global village in which all countries depend on each other and seem to be closer together.
There are many arguments surrounding the phenomenon of globalisation and they're all quite controversial. Opponents of globalisation or anti-globalists say that it exploits workers and degrades the environment. They say that, as multinational corporations become more powerful, they become less accountable for their actions. And there's increasing concern that multinational (mainly American) companies are crushing the cultures of smaller nations.
But supporters of globalisation, or globalists, argue that world trade makes everyone richer. They say that, as more countries make trade deals with one another, international understanding increases, therefore lessening conflict and improving human rights.

0. (Thaks to the fact that, Thaks to, so) its geographical position Australia the Land Down Under.

1. (1. because, 2. that's why, 3. so that) most Australians live near the sea, sport is very popular, especially water sports. Australians are largely of British origin 2. (1. because, 2. due to, 3. so) they maintain close ties with the mother country. 3. (1. because, 2. so, 3. that's why) many Australians live near the coast, it's not surprising that 'going to the beach' is almost a way of life. 4. (1. so, 2. due to, 3. that's why) it's overall flatness and regular coastline, Australia is often called a 'sprawling pancake'. 5.(because, due to, thats why) they go to boaring schools or stay at home and take correspondence courses.One of the most interesting things about Australia's geography is its animal life, 6.(because, so, thats why) it has many animals that are unlike those found in other patys of the world. 7.(Thaks to, Due to the fact that, So that) Australia is located in the Southern Hemisphere, far away from Asia, and Europe, it has been called the "last place on earth".

помогите, пожалуста, нужно перевести! Заранее спасибо!!! 1. It seems to the kids that the parents are always saying NO. That everythihg

about us, our hair, our music, our clothes, the way we talk, our heroes, our dreams, all are considered bad by the generation who can't stop patting inself on the back over how democratic and liberal it is.

2. I think, the inspiration to form a youth culture comes out of a combination of fashion, style and music. And that often it's the particularity of the music, which then gathers a group and then extends and develops.

3. You want to know when you're 14,15,16,17, you want to know who you are and try out all sort of options. The way you look, or the way you dress will tell you and everybody else something about the person you need to be.

4. In many ways the elder generation cannot understand the younger, because so much has increased in complexity. Besides the youth always tend to change the world.

5. You're unsure of where you're going. Some people know exactly where they're going but most teenagers don't have an idea, and it's a way of, kind of, having something that they can say they belong to and that they are a 'whatever'.

Put all possible questions to the sentence: 1. During World War II the government of Germany utilized domestic cartels to produce armaments. 8. Translate

into Russian paying attention to the emphatic construction «it is ... that ...»: 2. It is the planners who decide what goods and services will be produced. 3. It is the planners, too, with guidance from the country's political leadership, who decide who will receive the goods and services produced. 4. It was at this time (1936) that Keynes' work was published. 5. Indeed, it is from the early 1970s, when dйtente began to take shape.

Many people complain that dog owners do not look after their pets for a walk and do not pay attention to the fact that they are shitting in the

wrong places. People are offering penalize "offenders" or even arrest them.
I think that the arrest is not necessary, but to fine for the troubles caused by the animals need. Although I think that everything is so used to it that nothing will be done.
People should be care of their pets , because other people don't like when they pass near with foul dog or cat. Also, if they are foul on the lawn, private property or public place their owners should be pay.
On the other hand, the owners of the pets may not have time to work, or for some important cases, so they have to walk with their animals closer to home or to the nearest public place. Their, too, can be understood.
I think if I was the owner of the animal that want to walk, I would not paid attention to where I walk with him. In the end we are not that, life is like that.
To sum up, I want to say - if you have got the animal that want to walks, walk it in the right places, or do not take it.



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