Present times!!!

3. The headlights of the cars hypnotize rabbits.

4. They closed the local cinema last month.

Например, I will read a book значит, что я прочту книгу или что я буду
читать книгу, но не факт, что я её прочту полностью? Мой вопрос
относится также и к прошедшему простому.

I read a book я прочитал книгу полностью или я читал книгу, но не факт,
что прочитал? Я где-то читал статью, что если это факт, то
действие совершено, т.е. I read a book будет переводиться, что я
прочитал книгу(это факт, одноразовое действие), но тогда вопрос: зачем
совершенное время? Вот ещё один пример: ученику говорят: "иди делай уроки", а он отвечает "Я уже сделал уроки вчера" В английском можно сказать это в present simple и будет непонятно ДЕЛАЛ уроки, но не факт, что сделал или же всё-таки ПОЛНОСТЬЮ сделал уроки? Ещё пример: I ate the soup. Как перевести? Я ЕЛ суп или Я СЪЕЛ суп? Это всё-таки большая разница. Помогите с этим разобраться, пожалуйста!

languages. They became important especially at the present time. Foreign languages are needed as the main and most efficient means of information exchange between the people of our planet. Today English is the language of the world. Over 350 (three hundred and fifty) million people speak it as a mother tongue. The native speakers of English live in Great Britain, in the United States of America, Austral­ ia and New Zealand. English is one of the official languages in the Irish Republic, Canada and South African Republic. As a second language it is used in the former British and US colonies. It is the major international language for communication in such areas as science, technology, business and mass media. English ought to be used as one of the official languages of the United Nations Organisation and other political organisations. It is the language of computer software, literature, education, modern music, international tourism. Learning a foreign language is not an easy thing. It is a long and slow process that takes a lot of time and patience. But every educated person, every good specialist has to know English, because it is absolutely necessary «• nowadays. It is well known that reading books in the original, talking with the English speaking people will help a lot. When learning a foreign language you are to learn the culture and history of the native speakers. You may learn any foreign language. They are all important. Questions Урок 13 1. Why do we need to learn foreign languages now? 2. How many people in the world speak English? 3. What are English-speaking countries? 4. In what areas is English mostly used? 5. What are the difficulties in learning foreign languages? 6. Is the knowledge of English necessary nowadays and why?

The problem
of learning foreign languages is very important today. Students should learn
foreign languages. They became important especially at the present time.
Foreign languages are needed as the main and most efficient means of
information exchange between the people of our planet.

Today
English is the language of the world. Over 350 million people speak it as a
mother tongue. The native speakers of English live in Great Britain, in the
United States of America, Australia and New Zealand. English is one of the
official languages in the Irish Republic, Canada and South African Republic. As
a second language it is used in the former British and US colonies.

It is the
major international language for communication in such areas as science,
technology, business and mass media. English ought to be used as one of the
official languages of the United Nations Organisation and other political
organisations. It is the language of computer software, literature, education,
modern music, international tourism.

Learning a
foreign language is not an easy thing. It is a long and slow process that takes
a lot of time and patience. But every educated person, every good specialist
has to know English because it is absolutely necessary nowadays.

It is well
known that reading books in the original, talking with the English speaking
people will help a lot. When learning a foreign language you are to learn the
culture and history of the native speakers. You may any foreign
language. They are all important

significant changes have been occuring and they and not always positive. Ozone layer protects the earth’s surface from the sun's ultraviolet rays, debilitating the organism's ability to withstand the diseases. It is broken by chlorofluorocarbon, utilizing in aerosol production, in the manufacture of materials for the sterilization of medical equipment and etc. The greenhouse effect and acid rains are the result of burning the fossil fuels, disposable by different sources. Mass cutting of forest leads to disruption of the process of rotation the oxygen and carbon in the biosphere. Ecological balance is disrupted also by plenty of disposable garbage and water pollution by harmful substances.

Every year a lot of species of plants and animals have been destroying , forest cover has been exterminating, mineral reserves have been decreasing, the world ocean has been becoming depleted. These losses are incommensurable.

The global environmental crisis may turn into a catastrophe for the planet in the future. If mankind doesn’t change the way of consumption the natural resources, there will begin mass hunger, deficit of clean water and outburst natural disasters. The environmental crisis is overcame by means of ecological education of all stratum of the society, creation of effective nature conservation legislation, implementation the good scientific and technical solutions, applying the conservation ecology.

Перевод был произведен с русского:

На данный момент в атмосфере происходят значительные изменения, причем не всегда положительного характера. Озоновый слой защищает земную поверхность от ультрафиолетовых лучей солнца, ослабляющих способность организма сопротивлению болезням. Он нарушается из-за ХФУ, получивших применение в аэрозольной продукции, при производстве веществ для стерилизации медицинского оборудования и пр. Парниковый эффект и кислотные дожди являются результатом сгорания органического топлива, выбрасываемого различными источниками. Массовое сведение лесов ведет к нарушению процесса круговорота кислорода и углерода в биосфере. Экологический баланс подрывает также огромное количество выбрасываемого мусора и загрязнение вод вредными веществами.

С каждым годом уничтожается все больше видов растений, животных; истребляется лесной покров, сокращается запас полезных ископаемых, истощается мировой океан. Эти потери несоизмеримы.

Глобальный экологический кризис в будущем может обернуться катастрофой для всей планеты. Если не будут внесены серьезные изменения в способ потребления человечеством природных ресурсов, начнутся массовый голод, острый дефицит чистой воды и разгул природных бедствий. Для того чтобы преодолеть экологический кризис необходимо экологическое просвещение всех слоёв общества, создание эффективного природоохранного законодательства, реализация грамотных и действенных научно-технических решений, касающихся сохранения экологии.

even in
ancient Troy, but it (2) … (to be) very simple. The citizens of ancient Troy
(3) … (to allow) their refuse to accumulate on the floor until there was
such an amount that their doors would not open. Then they simply (4) …
(to reposition) the doors.
The decrees issued to decrease pollution (5) … (to record) as long ago
as the Middle Ages. In England, smoke-abatement law (6) … (to pass) in
1273, and in 1306 a man (7) … (to execute) for burning coal.
However, the Industrial Revolution changed all prior concepts of pollution.
The introduction of power-driven machinery created a pollution
problem that (8) … (to increase) steadily from the mid-eighteenth century
to the present time. The results of industrial pollution (9) … (to be) water
and air toxification, respiratory diseases, and even death. That (10) …
(to prompt) the Environmental Protection Agencies to establish laws to
regulate levels of air and water pollution.