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network was created to survive a nuclear war.

2 Most of the Internet host computers are situated in the United States.

3 Nobody knows accurately how many people use the Internet.

4 Most of the people have right to use the Internet.

5 Other popular services are accessible on the Internet as wrell.

№3 Which of the following statements are true to the text? If the statement is false, explain what is wrong in it

1 The Internet was created as a military experiment.

2 All computers can stay in touch with each other as long as there is a single route between them.

3 Packet switching was used during the Iraq war.

4 Many people use the Internet and their number can be counted fairly accurately.

5 When commercial users send e-mail messages, they only have to pay for the information to their local service providers.

TEXT

THE INTERNET (I)

The Internet, a global computer network which embraces millions of users all over the world, began in the United States in 1969 as a military experiment. It was designed to survive a nuclear war. Information sent over the Internet takes the shortest path available from one computer to another. Because of this, any two computers on the Internet will be able to stay in touch with each other as long as there is a single route between them. This technology is called packet switching. Owing to this technology, if some computers on the network are knocked out (by a nuclear explosion, for example), information will just route around them.
One such packet-switching network which has already survived a war is the Iraq computer network which was not knocked out during the Gulf War. Most of the Internet host computers (more than 50 %) are in the United States, while the rest are located in more than 100 other countries. Although the number of host computers can be counted fairly accurately, nobody knows exactly how many people use the Internet, there are millions worldwide, and their number is growing by thousands each month.

The most popular Internet service is e-mail. Most of the people, who have access to the Internet, use the network only for sending and receiving e-mail messages. However, other popular services are available on the Internet: reading USENET News, using the World-Wide Web, telnet, FTP, and Gopher.

In many developing countries the Internet may provide businessmen with a reliable alternative to the expensive and unreliable telecommunications systems of these countries. Commercial users can communicate cheaply over the Internet with the rest of the world. When they send e-mail messages, they only have to pay for phone calls to their local service providers, not for calls across their countries or around the world.

сией 21 века и почему? Пожалуйста, очень срочно надо, помогите!

короче в 8 упражнение вставить слова с 7 упражнения !
помогите пожайлуста 7. a) Find the words in the text to match the defiпомогите пожайлуста
7. a) Find the words in the text to match the definitions given below.
1. Connected to other computers through the Internet.
2. Something that is done as a reaction to something that has happened or been said.
3. The most recent news or information about something.
4. To arrange for something important, to start such as an official process or a new play.
5. Extremely interested in something or someone.
6. A set of clothes worn together, especially for a special occasion.

8. Complete the sentences with the words from Ex. 7.
1. He was … by her voice.
2. The site has received a positive … from the users.
3. All the city’s schools will be … by the end of the year.
4. Many companies have … the development of a social network.
5. She bought a new … for a party.
6. The report provides a brief … on the progress of the project.

OFFICE AUTOMATION
1. Office automation refers to the varied computer machinery and software used to digitally create, collect, store, manipulate, and relay office information needed for accomplishing basic tasks. Raw data storage, electronic transfer, and the management of electronic business information comprise the basic activities of an office automation system. Office automation helps in optimizing or automating existing office procedures.
2. The backbone of office automation is a LAN , which allows users to transmit data, mail and even voice across the network. All office functions, including dictation, typing, filing, copying, fax, Telex, microfilm and records management, telephone and telephone switchboard operations, fall into this category. As office methods evolved to take full advantage of new technologies, there was a corresponding increase in innovations tailor-made to optimize office processes. Office automation was a popular term in the 1970s and 1980s as the desktop computer exploded onto the scene.
3. Advantages are:
1. Office automation can get many tasks accomplished faster.
2. It eliminates the need for a large staff.
3. Less storage is required to store data.
4. Multiple people can update data simultaneously in the event of changes in schedule.


8. Прочитайте текст снова и письменно ответьте на вопросы:
1. What does office automation refer to?
2. Raw data storage, electronic transfer, and the management of electronic business information comprise the basic activities of an office automation system, don’t they?
3. Does office automation help in optimizing or automating existing office procedures?
4. What is the backbone of office automation?
5. Is there only one advantage? срочно

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