Вставьте слова. Many people today want ____ from it all and adventure Вставьте слова. Many people today want ____ from it all and adventure in

1) Maly Theatre
2) Old Circus
3) Tsvetnoi Boulevard
4) Russian Federation

He avoided (to speak) to me.
(to sell) all the fruit, he went to see his friends.
He seems (to read) all the books in the library.
Which building is the (high) in Moscow?
Yesterday he (to write) a letter to his friend.
I hope the invitation (to accept) by everybody.

Replace the Infinitives in brackets by the necessary tense-forms:
1. I didn’t buy new furniture for my study last week, but I (to buy) it next week. 2. We had no modern conveniences in our old house but we (to have) them in the new one. 3. Tom didn’t invite us for his birthday last week but he (to invite) us for his house-warming next week. 4. My sister didn’t clean her room yesterday but she (to clean) it tomorrow. 5. They didn't repair our washing machine last Monday but they (to repair) it next Monday. 6. My friends didn’t move to the new flat but they (to move) to it next month.

слова:bargains,buy,ones,prices,are,offer,money,line,there,supermarkets,spend,different.
текст
Americans love to shop. If they shop for small items like coffee and tea or big ... like furniture,they ... a lot of time and ... in different stores. Many of them are smart shoppers.they compare ... ,check the sales and look for ... . As they say,"a penny saved is a penny earned."
In the USA you can do shopping at many ... places.
Food is more expensive at the conveniense stores,they are open 24 hourse a day and you can shop there quickly. Usually you make your purchase without hawing to wait in ... . Many people do their weekly shopping at the large ... near their home.
Supermarkets ... a wide variety of goods and services. You can get food,flowers,cosmetics,autosuppies household items and even stamps ... .
The oriental markets contain foodstuffs and delicacies that are unavailable at the supermarkets.
Some people buy most of the groceries at the oriental markets.You can get Vietnamese,Korean and other specialties there.
Some Americans often ... fruit at the farmers markets.Farmers bring their fresh fruit and vegetables to this open-air markets several times a week. The prices ... fairly reasonable and the produce is fresh.

Present Simple (There is /are)
+ There is a (единственное число)
There are some (множественное число) +, - , ? a / an ед. ч.
- There is not a (единственное число)
There are not any (множественное число) + some мн. ч., неисчис.
? Is there a …? (единственное число) - , ? any мн. ч., неисчис.
Are there any …? (множественное число)

Past Simple. (There was/were)
+ there was a (единственное число)
there were some (множественное число)
- there was not a (единственное число)
there were not any (множественное число)
? Was there a …? (единственное число)
Were there any …? (множественное число)

Future Simple. (There will be)
+ there will be a (единственное число)
there will be some (множественное число)
- there won’t (will not) be
? Will there be …?

Exercise 1. Put is or are into the gaps.
1. There ___ some people in the office. 2. There ____ a word processor. 3. There ____ a telephone on the table. 4. There ____ not any flowers in the classroom. 5. There ____ not any Chinese students in our group. 6. There ____ not a video recorder here. 7. Today there ____ a lot of cars and there ____ not much peace and quiet in our village. 8. There ___ some interesting articles in this newspaper. 9. There __ not any students in the classroom. It is empty.

Exercise 2. Put was, were or will be into the gaps.
1. There ___ many students at the lecture yesterday. 2. There ____ not any sport centres in our town last year. 3. There ____ a few colonies on Mars in the future. 4. There ____ a modern computer class at our faculty next year. 5. There ____ a few English students at the party last night. 6. There ____ not any high buildings in my native town fifty years ago. 7. There ____ not many cars and there ___ not much noise in our village forty years ago. 8. There ___ not any computers a hundred years ago.

Exercise 3. Put was, were or will be into the gaps.
1. There ___ not many tourists in Novosibirsk a year ago. 2. There ___ two lectures tomorrow. 3. There ___ trains a hundred years ago, but there ___ not any mobiles phones. 4. ___ there any telephone calls for me yesterday? 5. There ___ some colonies on Mars in the year 2050. 6. I don’t think there ___ any wars in the future. 7. In (через) ten years there ___ some new plants in this region. 8. There ___ a letter on my table yesterday evening.

Exercise 4. Complete the sentences with some, any or a/an.
1. Are there ____ German students in your class? 2. There are ____ dictionaries in the cupboard. 3. There are ____ pens on the table. 4. Are there ____ trees near the university? 5. Is there ___ cafe? 6. There isn’t ____ armchair here, but there are ___ chairs. 7. Are there ____ textbooks? 8. Downstairs there was ___ small kitchen and ____ beautiful dining-room. 9. Were there ___ bedrooms upstairs? 10. There will be ____ exchange students at our university next term. 11. Were there ___ young engineers in your office last year? 12. There was ___ large dining-room in his grandparents’ house.

Exercise 5. Translate from Russian into English using ‘there be’.
1. Кто в этой комнате? 2. Какие книги были на полке? 3. Какие тексты в этом учебнике? 4. В нашей семье трое детей. 5. Наша квартира большая. В ней две комнаты и кухня. 6. Что лежит на столе? – Ручка и карандаш. 7. Вечером в парке не было детей. 8. На нашем заводе будет врач. 9. В моей компании будет три новых менеджера в следующем году. 10. На моем столе нет документов.

2. Our new neighbours invited me in for a cup of tea. I must say they seem a very (nice/sympathetic) couple.

3. Was it Bell who (invented/discovered) the telephone?

4. I wonder if I might have a (recipe/receipt) for the things I’ve bought.

5. Oh, Jan, could you (remember/remind) me to phone the dentist this afternoon?

6. I wonder if you’d mind (bringing/fetching) John from next door? He’s wanted on the phone.
7. What (more/else) did you do in Spain, apart from swimming and sun bathing?

8. I’ve just bought a record of Beethoven’s Fifth symphony (conducted/directed) by Karajan.
9. When we moved into our new flat I had to sell my (grand/wind) piano.

10. We’ll have to change the curtains, darling. They don’t (pass/match) the new suite.

11. A (classical/classic) example of actors and actresses playing
love scenes was when Richard Burton and Elizabeth Taylor were filming
‘Anthony and Cleopatra’.

12. Many people nowadays are changing from large cars to small ones because they are far more (economic/economical).

13. If you try long enough then you’ll (eventually/possibly) succeed.

There is a lot of injustice in the world. When some countries are regarded wealthy (such as the United States, the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, Norway, Japan, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, South Korea, Germany, The Netherlands, Belgium, France, and many others), other countries and their peoples live in poverty. They are deprived of common necessities such as food, clothing, shelter and safe drinking water. They also suffer from the lack of access to opportunities such as education, information, health care and employment.
There are many different factors that cause poverty such as unemployment, overpopulation, some historical factors (imperialism, colonialism), war, discrimination, erosion, deforestation, drought, water crisis and many others. Poverty may be explained by geographic factors, for example access to fertile land, fresh water, minerals, energy, and other natural resources, presence or absence of natural features helping or limiting communication, such as mountains, deserts, navigable rivers, or coastline. Historically, geography has prevented or slowed the spread of new technology to areas such as the Americas and Sub-Saharan Africa.
Those living in poverty and lacking access to essential health services, suffering hunger or even starvation, experience mental and physical health problems which make it harder for them to improve their situation. One third of deaths are due to poverty-related causes. Those living in poverty suffer lower life expectancy. Every year nearly 11 million children living in poverty die before their fifth birthday. In Kenya malaria kills one in five children every year. Poverty increases the risk of homelessness. There are over 100 million street children worldwide. Increased risk of drug abuse may also be associated with poverty.
Those living in poverty in the developed world may suffer social isolation. Rates of suicide may increase in conditions of poverty. Low income levels and poor employment opportunities for adults in turn create the conditions where households can depend on the income of child members. More that 200 million children aged 5 to 17 are in child labor worldwide, excluding child domestic labor. Areas strongly affected by poverty tend to be more violent.
Many people argue that poverty statistics measure inequality rather than material deprivation or hardship. All people are born equal. So why should they live in different conditions? It is not fair that the rich live in luxurious houses and drive expensive cars while the poor die from starvation. Many writers touched upon the problem of poverty and inequality in their works. Many people fought for the rights of the poor. But this problem still remains very urgent and continues corrupting people's souls.
There are many poverty reduction programs attempting to help people of developing countries. In politics, the fight against poverty is usually regarded as a social goal and many governments have institutions or departments dedicated to tackling poverty. Most developed nations give development aid to developing countries.
Sometimes celebrities organize benefit concerts to fight hunger in developing countries. In 1984 there was a terrible famine in Ethiopia, when more than 1 million people died. The sight of thousands of weak, starving children on TV reports inspired rock singer Bob Geldof to launch a campaign to fight hunger in Africa. The biggest stars in British pop music (Paul McCartney, Sting, George Michael and many others) gathered in a London studio to record Do they know it's Christmas? The charity single raised 8 million pounds and a year later inspired Live-Aid, the global pop concert which raised more than 60 million pounds.

1. Complete each sentence (A—H) with one of the endings (1—8):
A. There are many different factors that cause poverty such as
B. Historically, geography has prevented or slowed
C. Those living in poverty
21:01:32
suffer
D. Poverty increases
E. Low income levels and poor employment opportunities for adults in turn create the conditions where
F. Many governments have institutions or departments dedicated to
G. Most developed nations give
H. Sometimes celebrities organize

1. the risk of homelessness.
2. tackling poverty.
3. unemployment, overpopulation, some historical factors, war, discrimination, erosion, deforestation, drought, water crisis and many others.
4. development aid to developing countries.
5. benefit concerts to fight hunger in developing countries.
6. the spread of new technology to areas such as the Americas and Sub-Saharan Africa.
7. lower life expectancy.
8. households can depend on the income of child members.