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Nobody doubts these days that progress in the world
depends on progress in education, higher education in particular.

In Britain, for example, about 71 per cent of pupils
continue studying after the age of 16. The proportion of young people entering
universities has risen from one in eight
in 1980 to almost about one in three at present.

English universities usually consist of colleges. The
academic year is divided into three terms. The course lasts three or four
years, depending on the subject area: arts, science, law, engineering,
medicine, social sciences. The structure of courses does not differ from
Russian courses in size of groups, methods of teaching and close relationships
with teachers. Methods of assessment differ from university to university but
all British students have to undergo lengthy written examinations.

Conditions of student life in Britain differ from
those in Russia.

The English
assume that anyone from age eighteen is an independent being capable of
making up his or her own mind and capable of looking after himself or herself.
As a rule, English students try to live away from home. Like Russian students,
English students receive a grant from the state for the expenses _of daily
living. The level of the grant depends on the income of the'student and of the
student's parents. Besides, students can take out a special student loan which
they do not have to repay until they are earning. Loans are not means-tested4.
In the opinion of the English there is one more obvious difference between
British and Russian students, however. Traditionally, there has always been an
enormous amounurf jL^t^L^^ Britain. It takesiplace in universities as well:
playing in the university band, taking part in athletics or football, running
university newspapers, helping the disabled and pensioners, participating in
local and national voluntary groups and societies.

There is a widespread opinion that conditions may be
different but goals of getting higher education are the same everywhere. Many
people admit that for the majority of young people today success in life is
measured in terms of the money young people earn. This materialistic outlook
has seriously influenced education. Fewer and fewer young people these days
acquire knowledge only for its own sake5. They want to obtain prestigious
diplomas to get higher wages and advancement.

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Great Britain is situated to the northwest of Europe on the British Isles. It is made up of England, Scotkand, Wales and Northern Ireland. The official name of the country is the United Kingdom (UK). Great Britian is separated from the Continent by the English Channel and is connected with many countries by sea.
The climate of Britain is mild and warm because of the warm Gulf Stream. Most of the mountains are in the north, in Scotland, but they are not very high. Scotland is also famous for its beautiful lakes. The rivers in Great Britain are not long but many of them are deep. The longest rivers are the Clyde and the Thames.
London, the capital of the country, is situated on the Thames. The most important industrial cities are Manchester, Leeds, Bristol, Edinburgh, Birmingham and others. Cambridge and Oxford are famous university cities.
The UK is a constitutional monarchy. The official head of the state is the king or the queen. But the power of the monarch is limited by Parliament which is made up of the House of Lords and the House of Commons. Members of the House of Commons are elected by the people. Parliament makes laws. The head of the Givernment is the Prime Minister, who is the leader of the party in power. At present there are four main political parties in Great Britian: the Conservative, the Labour, the Liberal and the Social-Democratic Party.
The official languagu of Great Britain is English. It is now spoken in many countries of the world: the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, India and others.