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In Great Britain some categories of people are entitled to financial help. The benefit paid to retired people is the state pension or retirement

10-11 класс

pension, to which women are entitled to at the age of 60 and men at 65. Anyone below the retirement age of 65 who has previously worked for a certain minimum period of time receive unemployment benefit. Women who leave work to have a baby receive maternity pay from their employer. Women who do not qualify for this, for example, the self- employed, receive a maternity allowance from the government. A women whose husband dies before retires, receives a widow's pension if she is aged 45 or over. If she has children, she receives a widowed mother's pension. Some people are entitled to neither pension nor unemployment benefit. These people can apply for income support. Child benefit is a small weekly payment for each child, usually paid directly to mothers. Family credit is for working families on modest incomes. Income support is for those without work and with low financial resources. There is also mobility allowance available to the disabled to pay for transport or to buy a special vehicle. Invalidity pension is paid to a person who is unable to work after a sickness period.ПОМОГИТЕ ПЕРЕВЕСТИ

Slepov 09 апр. 2015 г., 3:21:43 (9 лет назад)
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Plis2004
09 апр. 2015 г., 6:03:06 (9 лет назад)

 В Великобритании некоторые категории граждан имеют право на финансовую помощь. К примеру - пенсионерам выдается пенсия(для женщин от 60 лет, а для мужчин от 65). Любой, кто ниже этого возраста работал на определенной работе в течении инимального периода может получить пособие по безработице. Женщины, которые уходят с работы из-за беременности, получают деньги от работодателя. Женщины, которые не могут претендовать на это, например, по найму, получают пособие по материнству со стороны правительства.Женщины, чей муж умирает, прежде чем выйдет на пенсию, получает пенсию вдовы(то есть пенсию мужа), если она в возрасте 45 лет и старше. Некоторые люди не имеют право ни на пенсионное , ни пособия по безработице. Эти люди могут применяться для поддержки доходов. Пособие на ребенка небольшая еженедельная выплата на каждого ребенка, как правило, выплачивается непосредственно матерям. Семья кредита для работающих семей на скромные доходы. Доходы поддержки для тех, кто без работы и с низкими финансовыми ресурсами. Существует также подъемное пособие доступным для инвалидов платить за транспорт или купить специальный автомобиль. Пенсия по инвалидности выплачивается лицу, которое не в состоянии работать после болезни периода.

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What categories of citizens are entitled(have rights) to social payments? Переведите текст When people work they must pay contributions to the

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Помогите, пожалуйста! Choose the correct variant: a) She had studied English when she lived in Great Britain. б) She has studied En

glish when she lived in Great Britain.
в) She have studied English when she lived in Great Britain.
г) She studied English when she lived in Great Britain.

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The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. It consists of four parts: England, Wales, Scotland and

Northern Ireland.
England, Wales and Scotland occupy the territory of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated in the northern part of Ireland. The territory of the United Kingdom is about 244000 square kilometres. The population is over 56 million people. The capital of the United Kingdom is London.
The surface of the United Kingdom varies greatly. The northern and the western parts of the country are mountainous and are called the Highlands. All the rest is a vast plain which is called the Lowlands. The mountains are not very high. The rivers are not very long. The most important of them are the Severn and the Thames. There are many beautiful lakes in the mountainous part of the country.
The mountains, the Atlantic Ocean and the warm waters of the Gulf Stream influence the climate of GreatBritain. It is mild the whole year round. Winters are not cold and summers are not hot.
Great Britain is a highly developed industrial country. It is known as one of the world’s largest producers and exporters of iron and steel products, machinery and electronics, chemicals and textile. One of the industries is shipbuilding.
Great Britain is a country with old cultural traditions and customs. The most famous educational centres are Oxford and Cambridge universities. They are considered to be the intellectual centres of Europe. The education is not free, it is very expensive.
The United Kingdom is a monarchy and the Queen is the head of the state. But in practice it is ruled by the government with the Prime Minister at the head. The British Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
There are three main political parties in Great Britain: the Labour party, the Conservative party and the Liberal party.Перевести текст !!! не с переводчика !

Ответьте на вопросы по тексту полным ответом.. Текст:The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles.

It consists of four parts: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England, Wales and Scotland occupy the territory of Great Britain. Northern Ireland is situated in the northern part of Ireland. The territory of the United Kingdom is about 244,000 square kilometres, it takes the 75th place among other countries in the world. The population is more than 57 million. About 80% of the population is urban. The capital of the country is London. Great Britain is separated from the continent by the English Channel which is 34 km wide in its narrowest point. The country is also washed by the North Sea, the Irish Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The surface of Great Britain varies greatly. The northern and western parts of the country is mountainous and is called the Highlands. All the rest (south, east and centre) is a vast plain which is called the Lowlands. The mountains are not very high. The rivers are not long. The most important of them are the Severn, the Thames, the Trent . There are many beautiful lakes in the mountainous parts of the country. The mountains, the Atlantic Ocean and the warm waters of the Gulf Stream influence the climate of Great Britain. It is mild the whole year round. Great Britain is a highly developed industrial country. It is known as one of the world's largest producers and exporters of iron and steel products, machinery and electronics, chemicals and textile, aircraft and navigation equipment. One of the chief industries of the country is shipbuilding. 7 per cent of the population is engaged in farming. Great Britain is a country with old cultural traditions and customs. The most famous educational centres are Oxford and Cambridge universities. They are considered to be the intellectual centres of Europe. The education is not free, it is very expensive. The United Kingdom is a monarchy and the Queen is the head of the state. But in practice it is ruled by the

elected government with a Prime Minister at the head. The British Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. It sits in the House of Parliament in Westminster.

There are three main political parties in Great Britain: the Labour, the Conservative and the Liberal parties. The Labour party with Antony Blair at the head is the ruling party nowadays. There’s no written constitution in Great Britain only precedents and traditions.

Вопросы:

1. What is the official name of Great Britain?

2. Where is the U. K. situated?

3. What parts does it consist of?

4. What is the territory and the population of the United Kingdom?

5. What city is the capital of the U. K.?

6. What is the surface of the country?

7. Are there any big rivers and lakes?

8. Why is the climate of the British Isles milder than that of the Continent?

9. The United Kingdom is a highly developed industrial country, isn’t it?

10. What goods does the British industry produce?

11. What industrial cities are there in Great Britain?

12. What outstanding people of Great Britain do you know?

13. Are there any big educational establishments in Great Britain?

14. Great Britain is a constitutional monarchy, isn’t it?

15. What is the name of the Queen of Great Britain?

16. Is her power limited by Parliament?

17. How many chambers does the British Parliament consist of? What are they?

18. What are the main political parties in Great Britain?

19. Who is the Prime Minister of Great Britain?

20. Which political party does he represent?

Заранее спасибо!

перевод:UNIVERSITY EDUCATION IN GREAT BRITAIN

There are
more than 60 universities in Britain. . But not all universities are equal.
They differ from one another in history, tradition, academic organisation. Not all
British universities have a well-known reputation. Oxford and Cambridge, the
oldest universities, are world known for their academic excellence.The
University of London has the size and breadth to rank among the UK's top
universities. A university usually consists of colleges. The departments of the
colleges are organised into faculties.

University
teaching in the UK differs greatly at both undergraduate and postgraduate
levels from that in many other countries. An undergraduate programme consists of
a series of lectures, seminars, tutorials and laboratory classes which in total
account for about 15 hours per week.

Following a
particular programme students take series of lecture courses which may last one
academic term or the whole year. Associated with each lecture course are
seminars, tutorials, laboratory classes which illustrate the topics presented
in the lectures.

Lectures
are given to large groups of students (from 20 to 200). Seminars and tutorials
are much smaller than lecture classes and in some departments саn be one a one-to-one basis (one
member of staff and one student).



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