Ответьте на вопросы по тексту полным ответом.. Текст:The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles.

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consists of four parts: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England, Wales and Scotland occupy the territory of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated in the northern part of Ireland. The territory of the United Kingdom is about 244000 square kilometres. The popu­lation is over 56 million people. The capital of the Unit­ed Kingdom is London. The surface of the United Kingdom varies greatly. The northern and the western parts of the country are mountainous and are called the Highlands. All the rest is a vast plain which is called the Lowlands. The mountains are not very high. The rivers are not very long. The most important of them are the Severn and the Thames. There are many beautiful lakes in the mountainous part of the country. The mountains, the Atlantic Ocean and the warm wa­ters of the Gulf Stream influence the climate of Great Britain. It is mild the whole year round. Winters are not cold and summers are not hot. Great Britain is a highly developed industrial coun­try. It is known as one of the world's largest producers and exporters of iron and steel products, machinery and electronics, chemicals and textile. One of the industries is shipbuilding. Great Britain is a country with old cultural traditions and customs. The most famous educational centres are Oxford and Cambridge universities. They are considered to be the intellectual centres of Europe. The education is not free, it is very expensive. The United Kingdom is a monarchy and the Queen is the head of the state. But in practice it is ruled by the government with the Prime Minister at the head. The British Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. There are three main political parties in Great Brit­ain: the Labour party, the Conservative party arid the Liberal party.

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The population of the United Kingdom of
Great Britain and Northern Ireland is more than 57 million people. It is mostly
urban: nine tenth of it lives in towns and cities.

London, the largest city in Europe, dominates Britain.
It is home for the headquarters of all government departments, Parliament, the
major legal institutions and the monarch. It is the country's business and
banking center and the center of its transport network. It contains
headquarters of the national television networks and of all the national
newspapers. It is about 7 times larger than any other city in the country.
About a fifth of the total population of [lie United Kingdom lives in the Greater
London area.

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. It consists of four parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. England, Wales and Scotland occupy the territory of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated in the northern part of Ireland/. The territory of the United Kingdom is about 244, 000 square km. The population is over 56 mln. people The capital of the United Kingdom is London. The northern and the western parts of the country are called the Highlands. All the rest is a vast plain called the Lowlands. The mountains are not very high. In the west we can see the Cambrian mountains , occupying the greater part of Wales. In the north there are the Cheviot Hills. These mountains are famous for the number and beauty of their lakes. There are 16 lakes here. The largest is Windermere. This part of the country is called the Lake District. It is the wettest part of Great Britain. The rivers are not very long. The longest river is the Severn , the Themes where London is situated is rather deep and wide. Many cities are situated on the rivers: Cambridge is on the Cam, Stradford-upon-Avon is on the river Avon. The mountains, the Atlantic ocean and the warm waters of the Gulf Stream influenced the climate of Great Britain. It is mild. The winters are warm and the summers are not hot. Great Britain is a highly developed industrial country. The main branches of industry are electronics, machinery and shipbuilding. The United Kingdom is a monarchy but the power of the queen is limited by Parliament. It consist of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. Great Britain is a country of old traditions.

Great Britain

The United Kingdom
of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the UK) is the official
name of the British Kingdom. It occupies most of the territory
of the British Isles and consists of four countries. They are England,
Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Edinburgh,
Cardiff and Belfast.

The UK is situated
off the west coast of Europe between the Atlantic Ocean on the
north-west and the North Sea on the east. It is separated from
the European continent by the English Channel. The narrowest part
of the English Channel is called the Strait of Dover. The total
area of Great Britain is over 244,000 square kilometres.

The
UK is an island state: it is made up of two
large islands and several much smaller ones. The two main islands are Great
Britain to the east and Ireland to the west. They are separated
by the Irish Sea. Geographically, the island of Great Britain
is subdivided into two main regions — Lowland Britain and Highland
Britain. Lowland Britain comprises southern and eastern England. Highland
Britain consists of Scotland, most of Wales, the Pennines, and the
Lake District. The Mountains are not very high. The highest mountain
is Ben Nevis in Scotland (1343m). England is separated from
Scotland by the Cheviot Hills, running from east to west.

There are a lot
of rivers in Great Britain, but they are not very long. The Severn
is the longest river, while the Thames is the deepest and the most
important one. The chief river in Scotland is the Clyde. Great Britain
has many beautiful lakes. The best known of them is long narrow Loch
Ness, legendary home of the famous monster. On the north-west side
of the Pennine system lies the Lake District, containing beautiful lakes.

The largest cities
of Great Britain are London, Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester, Sheffield,
Leeds, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Cardiff and Belfast.

The population of the
United Kingdom is over 57 million people. English is the
official language. But some people speak Gaelic in western Scotland, and
Welsh — in parts of northern and central Wales.

The different parts
of Britain have their own emblems. The red rose is the national
emblem of England. The thistle is the national emblem
of Scotland. The daffodils and the leek are the emblems of Wales. And
the shamrock is the national emblem of Ireland.

The flag of the United Kingdom is known as the Union Jack.
It is made up of three crosses: the cross of St.
George (the patron saint of England), the cross of St. Andrew (the
patron saint of Scotland) and the cross of St. Patrick (the patron
saint of Ireland).

ответить на след.вопросы..
1. where is the UK situated?
2. what countries does the