Ответьте на вопрос: what kind of people do you dislike?

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Benjamin Franklin.

Benjamin Franklin (1706 - 1790) was an American printer, author, publisher, inventor and scientist. He was born in Boston, in January 17, 1706. His father was a maker of soap and candles.

In 1714 Ben was sent to a school that lasted the year round. There was no summer vacation.

The opening bell rang at 8 a.m. in winter and at 7 a.m. in summer.

Girls were not allowed to enter. All the teachers were men. The boys were whipped even for a mistake in their lessons.

The books were written in Latin. The pupils were to study Latin all morning and in afternoon they studied Latin again. Every boy had to learn everything by heart.

Franklin’s curiosity about natural phenomena was observed from his boyhood. In the winter of 1746 - 1747, he began his experiments with electricity. He did not know what electricity was, but he knew that it could pass through a metal wire. The result of this experiment was the lightning conductor. He invented many of terms such as battery, semiconductor, etc. Heat, light, sound magnetism interested him and hydrodynamics, chemistry, geology, physiology, psychology, oceanography as well.

KINGDOM

1. Britons, and the English in particular, are notoriously undemonstrative. The “stuff upper lip” is not just the stuff of fiction and emotional displays, positive or negative, are generally frowned upon. Gestures such as backslapping and hugging are discouraged and a wide distance should be maintained between participants in a conversation. Maintaining eye contact may be necessary when you are trying to emphasize important points but you must avoid any temptation to “eye-ball”. Talking loudly is unacceptable and shouting is beyond the pale. Some old-fashioned interlocutors may not hear you if you have your hands in your pockets. The British do not gesticulate frantically.

2. Introductions can be tricky. Ideally the British prefer third-party introductions but in certain situations, like a drinks party, it may not always be possible and, though awkward, you may just have to go ahead and introduce yourself. Firm handshakes are the norm as part of a formal introduction but may not be expected at subsequent meetings or on social occasions; a gentleman should always wait for a woman to proffer her hand before squeezing it gently. The continental habit of exchanging kisses has gained currency especially amongst the young and the affected but is not recommended for visitors – even the natives are unsure of the correct procedure.

3. “How do you do?” is a greeting not a question. It is used when people are introduced for the first time only and the correct response is to repeat “How do you do?” which is a more or less sincere enquiry as to your well-being.

4. This emotional detachment or even apparent indifference also explains the British abhorrence of Americanisms such as “Have a nice day”. The objection lies not in the sentiment itself but in the lack of sincerity that is implied to the stand-offish British mentality.

5. If the British use few words, it is because they prefer to mean those they do use. They are polite and courteous for the most part. They expect to be treated with respect, in turn for which they will treat you with respect, so: – if there is a queue, go to the back of the line and wait patiently; - do not use the “V” – sign (raising the index and middle fingers) unless you are sure which is the Churchillian version signifying peace or victory (palm outwards); the use of the alternative version (palm inwards) is less common nowadays but is still vulgar and offensive.

6. A service charge of 10-15 % is almost always included in hotel and restaurant bills and you should be wary of establishments that leave the credit card slip open for you to include an additional contribution (if you wish to reward exceptional service give cash directly to the staff). Do not tip bar staff in pubs where there is no table service. Otherwise taxi drivers (especially in London), hairdressers, porters, etc. will expect 10-15 % or a couple of pounds, whichever is the greater.

IV. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту:

1. What kind of people are Britons?

2. What kind of introductions do the British prefer?

3. What does “How do you do?” mean in Britain?

4. What are the norms of public behaviour in Britain?

questions do you ask a British teenager on the latest trends in British art? 4. Give me some tips on what to visit the exhibition (play / film to watch.) 5.Mnogie people do not understand modern art. Do you? Number 2 1. Let's talk about art. What type of art do you like the most? Why? 2. Are Belarusian artists, composers and musicians, well known in the world? 3. Ask a few questions about the theater I've seen in recent times. 4. Give me some tips on how to use creative skills in everyday life. 5. You want to see more graffiti around the city? Why (not)? № 3 1. Let's talk about art. Our country is known around the world for its artists, composers, etc. How can you prove it? 2. You are a good painting, dancing or singing? 3. I love painting. Ask me some questions about the exhibition I visited recently. 4. My niece is very good at drawing. Can you give her advice on what career to choose? 5. Are you proud of any photos you take? What makes a good photograph?

at home? 5.In your school / class, what is considered polite and what is considered rude? 6.What manners have you been taught? (table manners, behaviour toward guests in your home, what to say when answering the telephone, how to say thanks for a meal.) 7.What do you wear on special occasions? 8.How often do you see your extended family? 9.What role do they play in your life? 10.What holidays and ceremonies are important in your family? Describe something very important to you. • It could be a value, such as respect or honesty. • It could be a person, such as a parent, brother, sister, or friend. • It could be a goal, such as going to college or designing a website. • It could be a hobby. 11.Based on what you've written, how would you describe the characteristics of the culture you're a part of?

music? What kind of music do you prefer? Do you collect anything( stamps, records, coins, etc.)? What time do you usually go to bed?