1.Выберите один правильный ответ I can’t fall asleep. – Try … sheep. It could help. counting to counting be counting count 2 Выберите один правильный

b) must c) has to 2. The airport is nearby. You really … go so soon. a) must b) needn’t c) can’t 3. I don’t know the answer but of course I … . a) should b) must c) may 4. In this case, I am afraid, I … cancel this meeting. a) must b) may c) can 5. Eventually the crew … overpower the hijackers. a) could b) have to c) was able to 6. You are drunk and … drive your car, I am sorry. a) shouldn’t b) don’t have to c) cannot 7. You’ve never heard of the Rolling Stones? You … be serious. a) should b) must c) can’t 8. My sight is getting worse. Next year, I’m afraid, I … read without glasses. a) can not b) may not c) won’t be able to 9. The child … be hiding in the bushes but I am not at all sure. a) could b) might c) must 10. We … meet on this street corner. a) must b) can c) a

1 She says that American hotel managers … a very difficult job now.
has

ACID RAINS
Every year more and more plants and animals disappear never to be seen
again. Strangely, it is the most intelligent but most thoughtless animal that is
causing most of the problems — man. Nature is very carefully balanced and if
this balance is disturbed, animals can disappear alarmingly fast. Every day,
thousands of species of animals draw closer to extinction. There are countless
number of species which may become extinct before they are even discovered.
In many lakes the fish are dying. Fishermen are worried because every year there
are fewer fish and some lakes have no fish at all. Scientists are beginning to get
worried too. What is killing the fish?
The problem is acid rain. Acid rain is a kind of air pollution. It is caused by
factories that burn coal or oil or gas. These factories send smoke high into the
air. The wind often carries the smoke far from the factories. Some of the
harmful substances in the smoke may come down with the rain hundreds of
miles away.
The rain in many places isn't natural and clean any more. It's full of acid
chemicals. When it falls in lakes, it changes them too. The lakes become more
acidic. Acid water is like vinegar or lemon juice. It hurts when it gets in your
eyes. It also kills the plants and animals that usually live in lake water. That is
why the fish are dying in lakes.
But dead fish may be just the beginning of the problem. Scientists are finding
other effects of acid rain. In some large areas trees are dying. Not just one tree
here and there, but whole forests. At first scientists couldn't understand why.
There were no bugs or diseases in these trees. The weather was not dry. But
now they think that the rain was the cause. Acid rain is making the earth more
acidic in these areas. Some kinds of trees cannot live in the soil that is very
acidic.
Now scientists are also beginning to study the effects of acid rain on larger
animals. For example, they believe that some deer in Poland are less healthy
because of acid rain. If deer are hurt by the rain, what about people? This is the
question many people are beginning to ask. No one knows the answer yet. But
it is an important question for us all.

Вопросы к тексту:
1. This passage is about
(A) fishing.
(B) acid rain.
(C) air pollution.
(D) destructive human activity.
2. Every year thousands of species of animals
(A) are hunted for their meat and skins.
(B) migrate to other places.
(C) starve to death.
(D) die out.
3. Acid rain is caused by
(A) natural gas.
(B) the ozone layer depletion.
(C) acidic lake water.
(D) emissions of industrial enterprises.
4. Which of the following is true?
(A) Dead fish in lakes is the only problem caused by acid rains.
(B) Scientists are sure that acid rains are not harmful for mankind.
(C) If we don't make an attempt to stop acid rains we may never see
some animals again.
(D) There's no reason to worry about several trees that died of some
unknown disease.
5. What was not mentioned in the text?
(A) Acid rain is capable of dissolving some rocks and stones.
(B) Fish are unable to live in the water containing acidic chemicals.
(C) Coal, oil or gas form dangerous combinations after being burnt.
(D) Scientists reckon that if some larger animals can be affected by acid rains,
people may be in great danger.
6. Factory smoke
(A) stays over the factories.
(B) is usually clean now.
(C) turns into air.
(D) can travel hundreds of miles.
7. Scientists think acid rain
(A) is killing people.
(B) helps kill bugs.
(C) fertilizes the soil.
(D) is killing trees.

Выберите правильный вариант преобразования прямой речи в косвенную: “Are you hungry, children?” Jane asked.
Jane asked the children were they hungry.
Jane asked the children if they are hungry.
Jane asked the children are they hungry.
Jane asked the children if they were hungry.
38
Выберите правильный вариант преобразования прямой речи в косвенную: “Does your friend live in London?” Dan asked.
Dan asked if my friend lived in London.
Dan asked does my friend live in London.
Dan asked did my friend live in London.
Dan asked if my friend lives in London.
39
Выберите правильный вариант преобразования прямой речи в косвенную: “Do you like Benny Hill?” she askedl.
She asked if I did like Benny Hill.
She asked if I like Benny Hill.
She asked do I like Benny Hill.
She asked if I liked Benny Hill.
40
Выберите правильный вариант преобразования прямой речи в косвенную: “Why don’t you let me in?“ he shouted.
He demanded to know why she won’t let him in.
He demanded to know why won’t she let him in.
He demanded to know why wouldn’t she let him in.
He demanded to know why she wouldn’t let him in.
41
Выберите один правильный ответ на вопрос:
Выберите правильный вариант преобразования прямой речи в косвенную: “Do you know who broke the window?” the teacher asked.
The teacher asked did if we know who broke the window.
The teacher asked if we knew who broke the window.
The teacher asked if we knew who had broken the window.
The teacher asked if we know who broke the window.
42
Выберите правильный вариант преобразования прямой речи в косвенную: “Go on!” he told the boy.
He told the boy went on.
He told the boy would go on.
He told the boy to go on.
He told the boy go on.

43
Выберите правильный вариант преобразования прямой речи в косвенную: “Sit down, Mary,” the doctor said.
The doctor told Mary sit down.
The doctor told Mary would sit down.
The doctor told Mary to sit down.
44
Выберите правильный вариант преобразования прямой речи в косвенную: The doctor told if Mary sit down. “Don’t be late, Denny,” Denny’s father said.
Denny’s father told him not be late.
Denny’s father told him don’t to be late.
Denny’s father told him don’t be late.
Denny’s father told him not to be late.
45
Выберите правильный вариант преобразования прямой речи в косвенную: “Don’t shoot!” the officer ordered the soldiers.
The officer ordered the soldiers did not shoot.
The officer ordered the soldiers not shoot.
The officer ordered the soldiers don’t to shoot.
The officer ordered the soldiers not to shoot.
46
Выберите правильный вариант преобразования прямой речи в косвенную: “Leave the key on the desk, please,” the receptionist asked us.
The receptionist asked do we us leave the key on the desk.
The receptionist asked us to leave the key on the desk.
The receptionist asked us leave the key on the desk.
The receptionist asked we leave the key on the desk.
47
Выберите правильный вариант преобразования прямой речи в косвенную: “Don’t go near the dog,” she told him.
She warned him not go near the dog.
She warned he did not go near the dog.
She warned him don’t go near the dog.
She warned him not to go near the dog.
48
Выберите правильный вариант преобразования прямой речи в косвенную: “I’m sorry, I’m late,” Julia said.
Julia promised she was late.
Julia apologized for to be late.
Julia said she is late.
Julia apologized for being late.
49
Выберите правильный вариант преобразования прямой речи в косвенную: “I’ll phone every week,” she said.
She said to phone every week.
She asked to phone every week.
She promised to phone every week.
She told to phone every week.
50
Выберите правильный вариант преобразования прямой речи в косвенную: “Thanks a lot, you helped me so much,” Jack said.
Jack thanked us for our help.
Jack told us thanks a lot.
Jack said us thanks a lot.
Jack said thanks a lot.