7. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на причастия:
10-11 класс
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1. I was very pensive considering it.
2. He answered through the locked door.
3. They are in love with each other and wish to marry. Yes, but there are difficulties being put in their way.
4. Generally speaking, the problem is not so easy as it seems to be.
5. The film shown in all central cinemas was worth seeing.
1. Я задумался, учитывая это.
2. Он ответил через запертую дверь.
3.Они влюблены друг в друга и желают пожениться. Да, но есть трудности, которые стоят на их пути.
4.В общем говоря, проблема не так легка, как кажется.
5. Фильм, показанный во всех главных кинотеатрах, стоило посмотреть.
Другие вопросы из категории
- Набор инструкций ;
- Блок памяти;
- Форма двоичного кодирования ;
- Контрольные сигналы , которые нужно вернуть на обработку ;
- Параметр изменений в измерительном процессе ;
- Кристалл интегральной схемы;
- Кристалл интерфейса ввода / вывода;
- Большая интегральная схема ;
- Система промышленного управления ;
- Сохранение и корректировки ;
- Большое количество данных и информации;
- Двоичная цифра ;
- Схема синхронизации ;
- Выполнять ;
- Предшественник ;
- Соответствующий ;
- Точность , аккуратность ;
- Придавать особого значения ;
- Внешний.
WHAT CAN COMPUTERS DO?
From the first electronic digital
computers of the forties to today’s versatile computers and most up-to-date
microcomputers, very little has changed as far as basic computer operation is
concerned. In the last thirty years, vast improvement in the size, speed and
capabilities of computers have taken place. But today digital computers still
use the same logical operations as their predecessors. There are many basic concepts that
can be applied to all types of computers, including microcomputers.
For the most part, human beings can do whatever
computers can do, but computers can do it with much greater speed and accuracy,
though computers perform all their calculations and operations one step at a
time. A computer is faster and more accurate than people, but unlike most
people it must be given a complete set of instructions that tell it exactly
what to do at each step of its operation. This set of instructions, called a
programme, is prepared by one or more persons for each job a computer is to do.
These programmes are placed in the computer memory unit in binary-coded form,
with each instruction having unique code.
Computers are often used in applications where the
results of their calculations are required immediately to be used in process controlling.
These are called real-time applications; they are often found in industrial
process control in industries such as paper mills, oil refineries, chemical
plants, and many others. The measuring systems send their signals to the
computer which processes them and responds with appropriate control signals to
be sent back to the process. Computers in present use range considerably: from
tiny things to big fellows. The microcomputer, for one, is the smallest and the
newest member of the computer family. It usually consists of several integrated
circuit chips, including a microprocessor chip, memory chips, and input /
output interface chips which are the result of tremendous advances in
large-scale integration.
Minicomputers are larger than microcomputers,
they are widely used in industrial control systems, scientific institutions,
and research laboratories. Although more expensive than microcomputers,
minicomputers continue to be widely used because they are generally faster and
possess more capabilities.
The largest computers (“maxicomputers”)
are those found in research centers, large scientific laboratories, big
universities. Most of the computer principles and concepts are common to all
categories of computers, although there can be tremendous variations from
computer to computer.
A question sometimes arises whether
computers are able to think. As a matter of fact they do not think. It is the
computer programmer who provides a programme of instructions and data which
specifies every detail of what to do, how to do, and when to do it. The
computer is simply a high-speed machine which can manipulate data, solve
problems, and make decisions, all under the control of the programme. If the
programmer makes a mistake in the programme or puts in the wrong data, the
computer will produce wrong results.
Every computer contains five
essential elements or units: the arithmetical logical unit, the memory unit,
the control unit, the input unit, and the output unit.
The arithmetical logical unit is
the area of the computer in which arithmetical and logical operations are
performed on data.
The memory unit stores groups of
binary digits (words) that can represent instructions (programme) which the
computer is to perform and the data that are to be operated on by the
progrmamme.
The input unit consists of all
the devices used to take information and data that are external to the computer
and put it into the memory unit. The output unit consists of the devices used
to transfer data and information from the computer to the outside world. The
control unit directs the operation of all the other units by providing timing
and control signals. This unit contains logic and timing circuits that generate
the signal necessary to execute each
instruction in a programme.
every day?) (glass / make /from sand) (stamps / sell / in a post office) (this room / not / use / very often) (we / allow / to park here?) (how / this word / pronounce?) Sentences 8 - 15 are past.(the office / clean / yesterday) (the house / paint / last month) (my phone / steal / a few days ago) (three people / injure / in the accident) (when / this bridge / build?) (I / not / wake up / by the noise) (how / these windows / break?) (you / invite / to Jon's party last week?)
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1. I know he has returned.
2. He has found the book he was looking for.
V. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на функцию инфинитива.
1. Will you help me to make out the manual?
2. To drive a car in a big city is very difficult.
3. I don't know him well enough to ask him for help.
4. She was sorry to leave so early.
1) Tsiolkovsky is known to have developed the theory of rocket
flying.
2) The experiment was supposed to have been completed.
3) Electric current is known to flow in metal parts.
Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на форму глагола придаточных предложений:
1) Не said that he had read this book twice.
2) We thought that the results of your work would be better.
3) The boy said that he was only eight years old.
1) If he were here now, he would tell us many interesting stories about his trip.
2) If she could, she would certainly help you.
3) Had we known all those facts before, we should have written to you about
1. The young state (was struggled, struggled) for independence..
2. The House of Commons (is presided, presided) by the Speaker..
3. In 1953 Winston Churchill (was received, received) the Nobel Prize for Literature.
Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на инфинитивные обороты:
1. He considered this act to be a justified one. Он считал этот закон обоснованным.
2. Margaret Thatcher is known to be the only prime minister elected for the third term
3...Whig Party is considered to be the predecessor of the Liberal Party...
Определите функции инфинитива и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. Churchill began to work as a journalist.
2. He found people to support him in that hard battle.
3. The number of votes to be given to the leading contender is high.
1. They have some cousins in Minsk.
2. Do you know any German words?
3. The lecture wasn’t difficult, and the students had no questions.
V. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в них видо-временные фор¬мы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив; переведите предложения на русский язык (см. образец выполнения 3).
1. The third of March is the time when spring slowly begins.
2. Suddenly we heard Mike’s voice.
3. He will never come back!
помогите пожалуйста срочно нужно(
1. The judge works at the district Court.
2. This crime was committed by a young criminals
3. The district courts consider both civil and criminal cases.
4. The lawyer represents his client at the court.
2. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на прилагательные и наречия в разных степенях сравнения
1. The solution of this problem is worse than we consider.
2. The better we study, the better we know laws.
3.The more he studied the evidence, the better he understood the circumstances of the case..
4.The general rule is that the higher is the status of the judge, the more serious cases he tries.
3. Заполните пропуски в предложениях глаголами to be, to have или оборотом there is, there are, употребляя соответствующую форму в Present Indefinite Tense. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1 .… many large buildings in our city.
2. I … a new modern computer in my house.
3. My friend …in Europe now on business.
4. An accused person … a right to be defended by barristers.
4.Вставьте правильную форму местоимения нужного разряда:
1 Which flowers do you want? or ?
2 Excuse me, is your bag?
3 What will you do with this morning?
4 They were whispering among
5 Where's Tom?' 'That's over there.'
'6 Where's my map?' 'I left on the desk.'
7 She is very handsome. I envy
8They are not reliable. He doubts