Используйте герундий или инфинитив в предложениях и переведите их:1) The tourists from Great Britain came to Moscow ...(see) its wonderful museums an

I like football.___ are good goalkeepers.4.Meet Mrs Simpkins.___ is a pianist.5.These are Jack's parents.___ are nice people.6.My name is Mr Brown.___ am a new teacher.

1. alex is a first - year student at the Moscow Institute of steel and alloys, because metallurgy is his family profession (why)
2. yesterday many follow students got to the institute by taxi (how)
3. they will have been reading various book to prepare for a lab next lesson (what kind of)

перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык:
1. Russia (to wash) by 12 seas and 3 oceans.
2. Moscow (to found) in 1147 by prince Yuri Dolgoruky.
3. Many new factories (to build) in our country in the nearest future.

2. Употребите глагол-сказуемое в прошедшем времени, используя эквиваленты модальных глаголов, перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык:
1. I can speak English.
2. You must take a taxi to get to the museum.
3. They may not smoke in the room.

3. Употребите нужное по смыслу местоимение. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык:
1. Do you remember (some, any, no) facts from the geography of Great Britain?
2. There are (some, any, no) high mountains in Russia.
3. I have (some, any, no) English books at home, only Russian.

4. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на причастие:
1. Living in Moscow you can meet people of almost of all nationalities.
2. Millions of emigrants cross the ocean, hoping to find a better life in the USA.
3. The exhibition opened in St.Petersburg last week attracted a lot of people.

Подчеркните прилагательные в английских предложениях и укажите степень сравнения. 1. Steel made the cars much lighter and safer than the old wooden cars. 2. Railway transport is one of the cheapest ways of transporting freight over long distances. 3. It is more convenient to carry these goods by lorry than by rail.
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Задание 2. Перепишите и переведите предложения, употребив прилагательные, данные в скобках, в сравнительной или превосходной степени. 1. Railways are the (important) form of transport in Russia. 2. The cars that are built today become (comfortable). 3. Our (good) diesel locomotive develops a speed of 170 km per hour. Задание 3. Перепишите и переведите предложения. Определите форму (Present, Past, Future) и функцию (основной, вспомогательный, модальный) глаголов TO BE и TO HAVE. Подчеркните эти глаголы в английском варианте. 1. The railways were invented before the age of steam. 2. A railway track is steel rails on wooden sleepers (шпалы) 3. Nowadays various machines have replaced hard manual labor. 4. Train No3 is to arrive at platform 2. 5. The civil engineers are trying to find out the most suitable route.
Задание 4. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление времён группы Indefinite (Simple) (Present, Past, Future) в действительном и страдательном залоге. Выпишите сказуемые и укажите их видовременную форму и залог. 1. For many years engineers tried to find a new material for making sleepers (шпалы). 2. Some changes were made in the original design. 3. We find a lot of information about this invention on the Internet.
Задание 5. Перепишите и переведите текст.
George Stephenson
George Stephenson was an English civil engineer and mechanical engineer who built the first public inter-city railway line in the world to use steam locomotives. G.Stephenson was born in Wylam, 9.3 miles (15km) west of Newcastle. His father was a fireman, earning a very low wage, so there was no money for schooling. At the age of 17, Stephenson became an engineman. He realized the value of education and paid to study at night school to learn reading, writing and arithmetic. In1802 he moved to Willington Quay where he worked as a brakeman, made shoes and mended clocks to supplement his income. In 1811 the pumping engine at his work was not working properly and Stephenson offered to fix it. He did so with such success that he was promoted to maintain and repair all the colliery engines. He became an expert in steam-driven machinery.
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Stephenson designed his first locomotive in 1814. The locomotive could haul 30 tons of coal up a hill at 4mph (6.4 km/h). The new engines were too heavy to run on wooden rails, and iron rails were in their infancy, with cast iron exhibiting excessive brittleness. Stephenson improved the design of cast-iron rails to reduce breakage and managed to solve the problem caused by the weight of the engine on the primitive rails. The years between 1830-1840 were the busiest in Stephenson life. Many of the first American railroad builders came to Newcastle to learn from Stephenson. But G. Stephenson cannot claim to have invented the locomotive. Richard Trevithick deserves that credit. But Stephenson was the first to suggest the standard gauge, sometimes called “Stephenson gauge” which is now used throughout the world. As a tribute to his life and works, a bronze statue was unveiled at Chesterfield railway station in the town where Stephenson spent the last ten years of his life. G.Stephenson died aged 67, on 12 August 1848 in Chesterfield.
Задание 6. Укажите, какие из следующих утверждений соответствуют содержанию текста. Используйте фразы: It is right. It is wrong. Исправьте неверные утверждения. 1. G.Stephenson was an American civil and mechanical engineer. 2. He became an expert in steam-driven machinery. 3. Stephenson designed his first locomotive in 1824. 4. His first locomotive could haul 30 tons of coal

обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. When crossing the street, first look to the left.
2. The woman playing the piano is his mother.
3. This is a church built many years ago.
4. She is looking through the magazine now.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на функцию инфинитива.
1. They promised to supply us with the necessary equipment.
2. The purpose of this book is to describe certain properties of vegetarian food.
3. The experiment to be carried out is of great importance for our research.
4. That funny scene made me to laugh.

Выберите подходящее по смыслу местоимение (личное, притяжательное или ме-стоимение в объектном падеже).
1. Kate and (I, my, me) work together.
2. (We, our, us) spent (we, our, us) holiday together with (they, their, them).
3. (I, my, me) sister and (I, my, me) are good friends.
4. It's (he,, his,, him).
5. (She, her, her) writes to (he, his, him) every day.

Задание № 3.
Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1. This is... .pen. ...pen is red.
2. 2.1 see... .book in your... .hand. Is ... book interesting?
3. She bought ...meat, ...butter and ...potatoes yesterday.
4. This is my... table. On... table I have ... book, two... pencils,... pen and... paper.
5. This is... bag. ...bag is brown.
Задание № 4.
Поставьте следующие предложения во множественное число.
1. This woman has a child.
2. There is a new factory in our town.
3. This book is on the shelf.
4. Take a knife and put it into the book.
5. What is that child's name?

Задание № 5.
Напишите инфинитив глаголов:
was, sitting, took, hid, writes, put, gave, said, chooses, kiss.

Задание № 6.
Заполните пропуски глаголом to be: в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем неоп-ределенном времени.
1. Nick .„in St Petersburg last year.
2. Kiev ... a large city.
3.1 ...sure she ...at home tomorrow.
4. The flats in this new house ... comfortable.
5. You... welcome.
Задание № 7.
Заполните пропуски глаголом to have в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем не-определенном времени.
1. Магу ... a large family.
2. We ... .much work tomorrow.
3. They ... an English lesson yesterday. 4.1... many interesting books.
5. They ... an exam next week.
Задание № 8.
Составьте предложения и переведите их на русский язык.
1. In a year, twelve months, there are.
2. Much, in winter, there is, snow.
3. There are, in my, few, dictation, mistakes.
4. Two weeks, there are, a fortnight, in.
5. On the window sill, some, there are, flowers.

Задание № 9.
Поставьте следующие предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму.
1.1 know English. 2. She wants to go home. 3.1 miss my family.
4. In summer I spend my summer holidays in the country,
 He will work in a factory next year.
Задание № 10.
Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык.
1. Они хорошие студенты.
2. Что на столе? - На столе ручка и карандаш.
3. Мне нравится ваша новая квартира.
4. Этот автобус здесь не останавливается.
5. Он закончил университет 3 года тому назад.