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нужно написать сообщение о политике

10-11 класс

помогите пожалуйста

Pelenm 18 дек. 2016 г., 6:20:26 (7 лет назад)
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Yanababenko20
18 дек. 2016 г., 7:14:01 (7 лет назад)

Политика - многомерное явление. Практически невозможно дать однозначное её определение. В литературе существует множество понятий политики. Каждый интерпретирует политику по-своему, в зависимости оттого, что берёт за основу: связь с властью или функции, цели политики. Одни определения носят общий, другие частный характер. Аристотель, например, утверждал, что «политика» это цивилизованная форма общности, которая служит для достижения «общего блага» и «счастливой жизни». Николо Макиавелли определял политику как «совокупность средств, которые необходимы для того, чтобы прийти к власти и полезно использовать её». Здесь видно, что политика трактуется в более практическом смысле. Со временем общественно-политические отношения усложняются. Макс Вебер определяет политику как понятие, «которое имеет чрезвычайно широкий смысл и охватывает все виды деятельности по самостоятельному руководству. Говорят о валютной политике банков, политике профсоюзов…даже о политике умной жены, которая стремится управлять своим мужем». Широкое понимание политики можно найти у испанского политолога и философа Ортега-и-Гассета: политика, по его мнению, - это вся историческая деятельность, которую нельзя ограничивать деятельностью государства и правительства. Государство лишь юридический панцирь, некая формальность жизни общества. Государство и правительство - не единственные органы национальной жизни. Ещё есть независимая этническая жизнь и спонтанные процессы Politics - a multi-dimensional phenomenon. Almost impossible to give an unambiguous definition of it . In the literature, there are many concepts of politics. Everyone interprets the policy in its own way , in terms of what takes as its basis : the link with power or function , the policy objectives . Some definitions are general , others private. Aristotle , for example, argued that "politics" is a civilized form of community that is used to achieve the "common good" and " happy life ." Niccolo Machiavelli defined politics as "a set of tools that are necessary in order to come to power and it is useful to use it." It will be seen that the policy is treated in a more practical sense. Over time, the social and political relations are complicated . Max Weber defines politics as a concept, " which has a very broad meaning and covers all activities on self- management. They talk about monetary policy banks , politics, trade unions ... even about politics intelligent wife, who seeks to control her husband . " A broad understanding of the policy can be found in the Spanish political scientist and philosopher Ortega y Gasset : politics , in his opinion - it's all historical activity , which can not restrict the activities of state and government. State law only shell , a certain formality of society. The state and the government - are not the only organs of national life. Yet there is an independent ethnic life and spontaneous processes

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