правило по английскому present perfect объесните
5-9 класс
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конструкция презент перфект: это такое действие, которое совершалось в прошлом, однако, есть результат в настоящем: Mary has done her homework already. now she is free(Маша делала домашку. Теперь она может делать,что хочет)
КОНСТРУКЦИЯ: подлежащее+has/have+глагол в 3 форме или с окончанием-ed
слова спутники, помогающие определить презент перфект:ever never just already yet(иногда before)
надеюсь помогла)))
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напротив,наоборот 9.то и дело,время от времени 10 по этой причине 11 тем не менее 12быть полностью поглощенным чем-то 13 пойти по ложному следу -----все на английский
предложение со словом caught и что-бы в нём были эти слов:already,just,yet,never,ever,lately,this morning,this evening,this week,this month,this year,today,since,for. И ещё предложения если нетрудно ещё со словами: chosen,come,cost,crept,cut. А и ещё чтоб они были вопросительные отриицательные и НЕ отрицательные! Заранее огромное спасибо.
Last Summer, air pollution in Paris reached dangerous (0) ... on six separate occasions. As a result, the government have recently decided that public transport in French cities will be (1) ... on days when pollution becomes a (2) ... to people's health, in a(n) (3) ... to encourage people to leave their cars at home. The Mayor of Paris said that he had several other ideas to reduce the pollution problem, such as free parking on the (4) ... of the city on hot, still days when exhaust fumes tend to accumulate. He has also (5) ... a $6 million plan for 56 km of bicycle tracks, new pedestrianised (6) ... and a new tram (7) ... for southern Paris. His most popular measure (8) ... becoming mayor last May has been to (9) ... traffic from several streets on Sundays. Every summer, air quality is at its (10) ... in Paris during holiday weekends, especially one weekend in July when the (11) ... of the population leave by car for their summer holidays. (12) ... then improve for the summer, but deteriorate again when most residents return at the end of August. The free transport (13) ... is part of the response to a new environmental regulation which says that local authorities must guarantee (14) … air. If it is (15) … seriously, locals can look forward to a cleaner Paris in the future.
№
a)
b)
c)
d)
Ответ
0 a) positions b) standards c) levels d) degrees с)
1 a) open b) loose c) off d) free
2 a) risk b) terror c) threat d) damage
3 a) try b) pursuit c) trial d) effort
4 a) outskirts b) areas c) suburbs d) provinces
5 a) exclaimed b) announced c) stated d) put in
6 a) rails b) zones c) crossings d) tracks
7 a) line b) lane c) series d) path
8 a) as b) from c) since d) while
9 a) discharge b) expel c) restrict d) ban
10 a) top b) limits c) full d) worst
11 a) lots b) majority c) most d) plenty
12 a) Occasions b) Opportunities c) Conditions d) Situations
13 a) measure b) action c) answer d) move
14 a) saved b) secure c) new d) safe
15 a) taken b) thought c) held d) formed
1When was invented the radio.
2The book was wrote Pushkin.
3A lot of people will invited to the party.
4Where the key was found.
5 Last year a very iportan lettety will be lost in the post office
6All his pens were borrow.
7 This car will be not stolen. It protected
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с) Present Perfect 1. Я часто читаю исторические романы. Я прочитала интереснейший роман Вальтера Скотта. Сейчас я читаю книгу Мориса Дрюона. Я читаю эту книгу с понедельника. 2. Сегодня холодно, идет снег Зимой нередко идет снег. Снег идет со вчерашнего вечера. Снег прошел, и на улицах города лежат огромные сугробы. 3. Анна учит английский язык с 2000 года. Она уже выучила его основные грамматические особенности. Анна сейчас занята, она учит английский. Анна изучает английский язык. 4. Уже 7 часов, а я все еще готовлю ужин! В нашей семье, как правило, я готовлю ужин. Извини, я тороплюсь, я еще не приготовила ужин. Я готовлю ужин уже 2 часа: сегодня к нам придут гости.
continuous, present perfect continuos
PRESENT SIMPLE "положительное, отрицательное и т.д" НА КАЖДЫЙ ПРИДУМАТЬ ПО 1 предложению и разобрать
PRESENT CONTINUOS "+ - ?"
PRESENT PERFECT "+ -?"
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOS "+ - ?"
ПОМОГИТЕ
Я БУДУ ОЧЕНЬ БЛАГОДАРНА
ЗАВТРА СДАВАТЬ НА ОЦЕНКУ
Present Continuous. Interviewer: Today, I'm in London and I'm interviewing (interview) Josh Ellis. Josh 1 ….. (come) from Wales. What2 ….. (you do), Josh? Josh: Well, I'm a student. This term we 3 ….. (study) modern music. I 4 ..… (play) the guitar and saxophone quite well and I 5 ….. (learn) to play the trumpet. Interviewer: 6 ..… (you belong) to a band? Josh: Yes. There are five of us. We usually 7 ..… (practise) at the weekend. At the moment we 8 ..… (make) a recording of our own songs and we 9 ….. (organise) a tour to Germany and France. Interviewer: So life is busy for you? Josh: Well, yes. In fact, life 10 ….. (get) quite stressful right now because of college exams next week! 2 Write sentences. (he/like/play tennis?) Does he like playing tennis? 1 (he/prefer/swim) ….. 2 (I/not Like/eat/meat) ….. 3 (Matt/enjoy/dance?) ….. 4 (I/can't stand/be/indoors all day) ….. 5 (They/quite like/live/abroad) ..… 3 Complete the sentences with these words. after, back, on with, up, up to 1. I'm not sure when they'll get back home. 2. The boys are very quiet. I wonder what they're getting ….. . 3. He never gets ..… early in the morning. 4. She doesn't get ….. her brothers very well. 5. She always takes the dog for a walk when she gets ….. from school. 6. I like looking ….. my young nephew. 4 Complete the sentences with these verbs. do, have, go, make My grandfather lives in a cottage in the country. Every morning he has breakfast at eight o'clock, 1 ..… his bed and then 2 ..… the housework. He always 3 ….. his main meal at one o'clock. In the afternoon, he 4 ..… his shopping in the village. He 5 ….. swimming once a week. 5 Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Simple or the Past Continuous. We had (have) our end-of-year party Last Saturday in the big hall at college. In the afternoon, Pete and I 1 ..… (get) the hall ready. But while we 2 ..… (put) up the decorations, Pete 3…... (fall off) the ladder. Fortunately, he 4 ….. (not be) hurt. That evening, when I 5 ….. (arrive) at the party, the band 6 ..… (play) and some of the students 7 ..… (dance). We 8 ..… (want) to have a barbecue outside, but it … (rain) so we 10 ….. (eat) inside. 6 Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect or the Past Simple. Anna: I got (get) an email from my English penfriend, Julie, yesterday. Maria: That's nice. 1 ….. (you ever meet) her? Anna: No, but we 2 ….. (speak) on the phone. She 3 ..… (never visit) our country and I 4 ..… (never go) to England. Maria: My French penfriend 5 ..… (came) here last year and he 6 ….. (stay) with us for a month. I 7 ..… (not visit) him yet. His parents ….. (invite) me to stay with them next summer. Anna: That's great. 19 ….. (go) to France two years ago with my family and we 10 ….. (like) it very much. 7 Complete the sentences with a, an, the or no article. What time do you get up in the morning? 1. She can speak ….. Japanese. 2. I've forgotten my pen. Have you got ….. pen I can borrow, please? 3. I want to go to ..… new Leisure Centre next week. It's just opened. 4. We're not really interested in ….. sport. 5. He wants to be ..… film director. 6. Excuse me, waiter, can we have ….. bill, please? 7. Does he know a lot about ….. computers? 8. A: What are you doing at ..… weekend? В: I don't know. 9. A: Here's ..… phone number of his college. B: Thanks. I'll ring them now. 10. My niece wants ….. book about dogs for her birthday but I don't know which one to get her. 8 Complete the sentences with the correct words. There is one extra word. angry, energetic, excited, happy, sad, tired, worried She's worried, about her exams because she hasn't worked very hard this year. 1. Their parents get ….. when they come home late. 2. He's been jogging in the park and now he's really ….. . 3. She's ….. because her boyfriend hasn't phoned her. 4. I'm ..… because I've passed my driving test. 5. The children are going on holiday to America. They're very ….. because they've never been abroad.