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помогите написать сочинение на тему "Роль английского языка в современном мире" на английском.пожалуйста.заранее

10-11 класс

спасибо!:)

XxLKamilaLxX 24 сент. 2016 г., 2:41:53 (7 лет назад)
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09Яночка
24 сент. 2016 г., 4:13:56 (7 лет назад)

Существует мнение, что в Китае больше говорящих по-английски людей, чем в Соединенных Штатах. Вполне возможно - в общей сложности английским языком как родным или иностранным сегодня пользуются 1,8 миллиарда человек. Это позволяет признать его языком межэтнического общения - lingua franca.

Причины того, почему английский язык стал глобальным, всесторонне описаны таким признанным ученым-лингвистом как Дэвид Кристал (D.Crystal, English as a Global Language). Исторические, социальные и экономические факторы, в сочетании с характеристиками самого языка, привели к тому, что английский стал языком торговли, дипломатии и, наконец, Интернета.

Несмотря на то, что считается, что в английском языке больше всего слов (около 800 000) и наиболее богатые синонимические ряды, существуют и такие его искусственно созданные вариации как Basic English и Special English. В них используется ограниченное количество слов и конструкций для облегчения изучения, понимания и, в конечном итоге, использования языка.

Как справедливо отмечает Д. Кристал, никогда ранее люди не путешествовали так много и так часто, и никогда ранее не было такого количества деловых и культурных контактов между разными народами. Именно поэтому глобальный язык необходим, изучение английского языка как иностранного становится все более популярным, а переводческие ресурсы все более востребованы.

перевод ..

 There is an opinion that in China more than speaking English people, than in the United States. Quite probably - in total English as native or foreign 1,8 billion people today use. It allows to recognize it as language of interethnic communication - lingua franca.

The reasons of why English became global, are comprehensively described by such recognized scientist-linguist as David Cristal (D.Crystal, English as a Global Language). Historical, social and economic factors, in a combination to characteristics of the language, led to that English became language of trade, diplomacy and, at last, the Internet.

In spite of the fact that it is considered that in English most of all words (about 800 000) and the richest synonymic ranks, exist also its such artificially created variations as Basic English and Special English. In them the limited quantity of words and designs for simplification of studying, understanding and, finally, language use is used.

As fairly marks out D. Cristal, never earlier people traveled very much and so often, and never earlier was such number of business and cultural contacts between the different people. For this reason global language is necessary, English studying as foreign becomes more and more popular, and translational resources are more and more demanded.

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Metamorphic Rocks
The problem discussed concerns metamorphic rocks which compose the third large family of rocks. "Metamorphic" means "changed from". It shows that the original rock has been changed from its primary form to a new one. Being subjected to pressure, heat and chemically active fluids beneath the Earth's surface, various rocks in the Earth's crust undergo changes in texture, in mineral composition and structure and are transformed into metamorphic rocks. The process described is called metamorphism.
As is known, metamorphic rocks have been developed from earlier igneous and sedimentary rocks by the action of heat and pressure.
Gneisses, mica schists, phyllites, marbles, slate, quartz, etc. belong to the same group of rocks. Having the same mineral composition as granite, gneisses consist chiefly of quartz, orthoclase and mica. However unlike granite, they have a schistose structure. It means that their constituents are distributed in bands or layers and run parallel to each other in one direction. If disturbed the rock cleaves easily into separate plates.
The role of water in metamorphism is determined by at least four variable geologically related parameters: rock pressure, temperature, water pressure, and the amount of water present.
During a normal progressive metamorphism rock pressure and temperature are interdependent, and the amount of water and the pressure of water are related to the sediments and to the degree of metamorphism in such a way that, generally speaking, the low-grade metamorphic rocks are characterized by the excess of water. The medium-grade rocks defined by some deficiency of water and the high-grade metamorphic rocks are characterized by the absence of water.
Many of the metamorphic rocks mentioned above consist of flaky materials such as mica and chlorite. These minerals cause the rock to split into thin sheets, and rocks become foliated.
Slate, phyllite, schist and gneiss belong to the group of foliated metamorphic rocks. Marble and quartzite are non-foliated metamorphic rocks.
The structure of metamorphic rocks is of importance because it shows the nature of pre-existing rocks and the mechanism of metamorphic deformation. Every trace of original structure is of great importance to geologists. It gives an opportunity of analysing the causes of its metamorphism.
Being often called crystalline schists, metamorphic rocks such as gneisses and mica have a schistose structure. Metamorphic rocks represent the oldest portion of the Earth's crust. They are mostly found in the regions of mountain belts where great dislocations on the Earth once took place.



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