Сравните употребление Present Perfect, Present Continuous и Past Simple
10-11 класс
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Упр. 210. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect, Present Continuous, Present Simple или Past Simple.
1. Please give me a pencil, I (to lose) mine. 2. I (not to meet) Peter since Monday. 3. Nina just (to finish) work. 4. Where Sergei (to be)? — He (to go) home. He (to leave) the room a minute ago. 5. What you (to read) now? — I (to read) "Jane Eyre" by Charlotte Bronte. 6. They (to read) "Ivanhoe" by Walter Scott a month ago. What about you? You (to read) "Ivanhoe"? 7. My watch (to stop). There (to be) something wrong with it. 8. You (to see) Jack today? — Yes, I (to see) him at the institute. 9. You (to hear) the new symphony by M.? — Yes, I... . — When you (to hear) it? — I (to hear) it last Sunday. 10. You (to change) so much. Anything (to happen)? 11. What you (to do) here at such a late hour? You (to write) your composition? — No, I (to write) it already. I (to work) at my report. — And when you (to write) your composition? — I (to finish) it two days ago. 12. I say, Tom, let's have dinner. — No, thank you, I al-I ready (to have) dinner. 13. What the weather (to be) like? It still (to rain)? — No, it (to stop) raining.
1. Please give me a pencil, I have lost mine.
2. I haven't met Peter since Monday.
3. Nina has just finished work.
4. Where is Sergei? — He went home. He has left the room a minute ago.
5. What are you reading now? — I am reading "Jane Eyre" by Charlotte Bronte.
6. They have read "Ivanhoe" by Walter Scott a month ago. What about you? Have you read "Ivanhoe"?
7. My watch have stopped. There is something wrong with it.
8. Have you seen Jack today? — Yes, I have seen him at the institute.
9. You heard the new symphony by M.? — Yes, I did . — When did you hear it? — I heard it last Sunday.
10. You've changed so much. Has anything happened?
11. What are you doing here at such a late hour? Are you writing your composition? — No, I have written it already. I am working at my report. — And when did you write your composition? — I have finished it two days ago.
12. I say, Tom, let's have dinner. — No, thank you, I have already had dinner.
13. What the weather is like? Is it still raining? — No, it has stopped raining.
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Exercise 1. Complete the following sentences using Present Perfect Continuous:
Model: The boys are playing football. They... . – They’ve been playing football for almost two hours.
1. Alex is talking on the phone. He … . 2. I am waiting for my friend. I … . 3. It’s raining. It … . 4. Bob is sitting in the waiting room. He … . 5. I am trying to learn Greek. I … . 6. He is learning to drive. He … . 7. They are quarrelling. They … . 8. The baby is crying. She … . 9. I am living in the centre now. I … . 10. He is listening to his favorite music. He … . 11. Jack is doing nothing. He … 12. The parents are watching TV. They … . 13. Father is sleeping in his armchair. He … . 14. Jane is walking with her dog. She … . 15. The teacher is still correcting our papers. She … . 16. My sister is looking for a pair of new shoes. She … .
Exercise 1. Complete the following sentences using Present Perfect Continuous:
Model: The boys are playing football. They... . – They’ve been playing football for almost two hours.
1. Alex is talking on the phone. He … . 2. I am waiting for my friend. I … . 3. It’s raining. It … . 4. Bob is sitting in the waiting room. He … . 5. I am trying to learn Greek. I … . 6. He is learning to drive. He … . 7. They are quarrelling. They … . 8. The baby is crying. She … . 9. I am living in the centre now. I … . 10. He is listening to his favorite music. He … . 11. Jack is doing nothing. He … 12. The parents are watching TV. They … . 13. Father is sleeping in his armchair. He … . 14. Jane is walking with her dog. She … . 15. The teacher is still correcting our papers. She … . 16. My sister is looking for a pair of new shoes. She … .
Perfect, P.P.- Past Perfect, F.P.- Future Perfect, Pr. P.C.- Present Perfect Continuous, P.P.C.- Past Perfect Continuous, F.P.C.- Future Perfect Continuous, F.S.P.- Future Simple in the Past, F.C.P.- Future Continuous in the Past, F.P.P.-Future Perfect in the Past, F.P.C.P.- Future Perfect Continuous in the Past.
2) I (to wait- Pr.P.C.) for permission to go abroad for three months, but I (not to receive- Pr.P.) the visa yet.
3) We (to drink-P.C.) tea when the telephone (to ring).
4) Light ( to travel- Pr.S.) more quickly than sound.
5) I (to finish- F.P.) the book by Friday. If you like, I (to give-F.S.) it to you on Saturday.
6) He said he (to arrive –F.S. in the Past) in the evening.
7) We already (to cover-P.P.) about ten miles when Peter, who (to look-P.P.C.) out of the window for the last five or ten minutes, exclaimed, “Here is the station.”
8) The young and the old (to suffer- F.C.) from the economic recession. (экономический спад)
9) Housewives and their children (to watch- F.P.C.) this show for three years by next autumn.
10) We thought we (to lie- F.P.C.in the Past) on the beach for half a day when our friends returned from dive.
Мы думали, что будем лежать на пляже полдня, когда наши друзья вернутся после погружения.
11) Researchers conveyed that the Earth (not to survive-F.P.in the Past) after the sun went out.
12) It was reported that Plex Company (to share- F.C.in the Past) information and its plans with subscribers in the coming months.
5.PRESENT SIMPLE 6.PRESENT CONTINUOUS 7.PRESENT PERFECT 8.PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs . Use present perfect passive and past simple passive
2) in 1928 , the first television pictures____(send) form London to New York
3) Since then , billions of TV sets____(sell) all over the world
4) in the 1970s , TV sets _____(give) to tribes in the Amazon
5)But since then , special TV programmer_____(not developed) for the people in the tribes
6) Many governments and authorities_____(criticise) for bringing TV into tribal cultures