Перепиши предложения в отрецательной форме.

1. The manager (be) very angry yesterday, because the secretary (forget) to phone Brown&Co.
2. By 6 p.m. yesterday I (make) several appointments with foreign businessmen.
3. I (come) at 7, but they (finish) the work by that time.
4. The customer (see) the new equipment at the plant before he (order) it from us.
5. We (expect) him to be an experienced programmer, as he (work) for Microsoft for 10 years.
6. You (have) a hard day yesterday? – Yes, by the time you (come) I already (check) all the documents.
7. Last week we (learn) Carston Ltd (not/ place) an order with us.
8. Mr. Stanley and Ms. Rodriguez (begin) to discuss the terms of delivery only after they (discuss) the price of the goods.
9. Last month we (place) an order with Brown&Co, with whom we never (do) business before.
10. Last week I phoned Mr. Warner to say we already (send) the second lot.

? ;
when has this book been published?
many guests have been invited to my birthday today . Ответ: when have many guests been invited to my birthday party?

I. Перепишите и переведите на русский язык предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием –s и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно:
а) показателем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite;
б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного;
в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного.

1.1. Most of the nation’s personal savings are held by the commercial banks, different types of saving institutions and credit unions.
1.2. Services are provided by such things as schools, hospitals and shops.
1.3. The economic system is the sum-total of what man does and what man wants.
1.4. Economists study our everyday life.

1. That was a long story.

2. The leaf of this tree is yellow.

3. Is this a man or a woman?

4. There is a child in the garden.

Задание 2. Перепишите предложения, употребив прилагательные в нужной степени сравнения. Переведите предложения.

1. Which is (large): the United States or Cana­da?

2. What is the name of the (big) port in the United States?

3. Moscow is the (large) city in Russia.

4. The London underground is the (old) in the world.

5. There is a (great) number of cars and buses in the streets of Moscow than in any other city of Russia.

6. St. Petersburg is one of the (beau­tiful) cities in the world.

Задание 3. Перепишите предложения, подчеркнув в них местоимения. Укажите разряд местоимений. Переведите предложения.

1. Who can better know my weakness than I?

2. He has never got anything interesting to say.

3. None of those dogs are ours.

4. The child fell and hurt himself badly.

Задание 4. Перепишите предложения, раскрыв скобки и употребив глаголы в соответствующей временной форме группы.

1. He (to spend) last summer in the country.

2. He (not to spend) last summer in the country.

3. He (to spend) last summer in the country?

4. Where he (to spend) last summer?

5. She (to help) mother yesterday.

6. She (not to help) moth­er yesterday.

7. She (to help) mother yesterday?

8. How she (to help) mother yesterday?

9. Kate (to cook) dinner every day.

10. Kate (to cook) dinner tomorrow.

11. Kate (to cook) dinner now.

12. Kate (to cook) dinner yesterday.

Задание 5. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык:

В следующем году мой старший сын будет изучать иностранный язык. Вы часто ходите в театр? – Я люблю театр, но в прошлом году я не посмотрел ни одного представления. Кем была переведена эта статья? – Статью перевел наш лучший переводчик два дня назад. Как часто приносят письма? – Их всегда приносят утром.

Задание 6. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present, Past, Future Simple; Present, Past Continuous.

1. Look at these children: they (to skate) very well.

2. You (to skate) last Sunday? — Yes, we (to skate) the whole day last Sunday. We (to skate) again next Sunday.

3. My brother can skate very well. He (to skate) every Sunday. 4. What you (to do) now? — I (to wash) the dishes.

5. What you (to do) at three o'clock yesterday? — I (to have) din­ner.

6. You (to have) dinner now?

7. Where your brother (to work)? — He (to work) at an institute.

8. Your grandmother (to sleep) when you (to come) home yesterday?

9. What your brother (to do) to­morrow?

10. I (not to go) to the shop yesterday. I (to go) to the shop tomorrow.

Задание 7. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст:

Healthy Food

Eating is fun, especially when you are hungry. Most people have a favourite food. Some people enjoy eating sweet things like cakes, chocolates and ice cream. Other people enjoy savoury foods like cheese and meet. Enjoying eating is our body’s way of making sure that is gets the things it needs to work properly. Food helps us to keep warm, talk, run and do all the other things we do. It helps us to grow and stay healthy. Vitamins also help us to be healthy. Scientists name vitamins after the alphabet. All of them are very important, for example: vitamin C keeps our skin and gums healthy. It is found in fresh fruit and green vegetables, such as oranges, blackcurrants, lettuce. Brussels sprouts and spinach also contain a lot of vitamin C. Vitamin D helps our bones to grow strong and hard, and we are able to make it for ourselves if our skin gets enough sunlight. But we can also get vitamin D if we eat fish, milk, butter, cheese and margarine. Some people buy pills and tablets containing vitamins. But most of us get more than enough of them from our food.

Задание 8. Прочитайте текст и соотнесите заголовки с параграфами

The vitamin to make your hard. Tastes differ. You can’t live without food. Vitamins and the ABC.

Задание 9. Ответьте, верны ли эти предложения.

When we enjoy eating our body gets everything to work well. ______ To get vitamins you need to buy pills. ______ Vitamin C is important for our skin. ______ You can get vitamin D only when eating special food. ______

ее (инфинитив, герундий, причастие или одна из сложных конструкций).
Предложения переведите:

machine, the engineer must know what work it must perform. 2. The equipment (to need) for the experiment was carefully checked. 3. Water is the most efficient agent, (to have) a high heat transfer coefficient and a high heat capacity.

переведите их на русский язык.
18 1. This is definitely the best machine on the world market at this price.
2. My elder brother is a test pilot.
3. It becomes more and more interesting to learn English.
4. Italy is smaller than Spain.
5. Let’s not discuss the less important problems today.

IV. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на
перевод неопределённых и отрицательных местоимений.
1. I am sure everybody will support your idea.
2. There is nothing interesting in this letter.
3. Nobody has anything against your suggestions.
4. They sell it everywhere.
5. Everything is all right.