Употребите в предложениях Present Perfect, выбрав правильный предлог (since или for).
10-11 класс
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I've worked in the factory (for/since) 1970.
He's been abroad (for/since) five years.
I studied French (for/since) twelve years.
I've known her (for/since) 1982.
I've lived here (for/since) I was a child.
We've been in Paris (for/since) we were married.
I've known them (for/since) years.
I've worked in the factory since 1970.
He's been abroad for five years.
I studied French for twelve years.
I've known her since 1982.
I've lived here since I was a child.
We've been in Paris since we were married.
I've known them for years.
since
for
for
since
since
since
for
Другие вопросы из категории
the suitable nouns to form commonly used expressions. Make as many pairs as possible.
1. to establish
2. to populate
3. to award
4. to border
5. to found
украсились в его честь огромными очками черепаховых оправах, хотя никаких жалоб на зрение у них не было.На Московской Руси сведения об очках впервые возникают в первой трети 17 века.только в конце 18 века появились очки в современном варианте, которые держались на ушах. Дужки очков с помощью шарниров крепились к оправе. Вначале они даже не загибались за уши. Дужки могли крепиться за парик, или за них привязывали шнурок.С возникновением книгопечатания очки быстро завоевали популярность среди населения.Очки для чтения были изобретены в Италии в XIII веке. создателем первых очков считается Сальвино Д'Армате. Совершенствование технологии привело в 18 веке к возникновению мануфактурного производства очков. Качество стекол и оправ, изготовленных таким способом было невысокое.. Очки делались под девизом "побольше и подешевле". Продавались эти "промышленные" очки в основном через бродячих торговцев. Типичными очками того времени были Нюрнбергские очки с оправой из проволоки.Первые линзы на очках были круглыми. К концу 18-го века появились и овальные, изредка встречались также прямоугольные линзы.днако, сначала люди приняли новое изобретение настороженно. Некоторые называли очки "проклятым инструментом дьявола". И не сразу в обществе однозначно было воспринято ношение очков. Были времена, когда в Европе очки называли "вампирами, высасывающими глаза", а ведьм и чертей нередко рисовали в очках. Вплоть до 19 века споры о том, нужны ли очки вообще, не прекращались.В 17 же веке появились первые солнцезащитные очки. Обычные очки покрывали краской или лаком. Пробовали для защиты от солнечных лучей даже шлифовать стекла из драгоценных камней или использовать толченые драгоценные камни. Но такие очки стоили дорого, а кроме того при их использовании можно было получить ожег глаз.У северных народов ненцев, эскимосов издавна были распространены очки от снежной слепоты - аналог солнечных. Они изготовлялись из дерева или костей животных, имели узкие разрезы для глаз и использовались для охоты во льдах.Китайцы первые изготовили дымчатые очки из дымчатого кварца. Такие очки носили судьи, чтобы скрывать свое отношение к приговору во время его оглашения при дворе.А в начале 20 века появились современные темные очки, когда впервые было использовано стекло, не пропускающее ультрафиолетовое излучение. Интересно, что раньше употребляли зеленые стекла, но оказалось, что они, пропуская самые яркие лучи спектра, меньше всего достигают цели, стали пользоваться серыми и синими стеклами. Серые дымчатые стекла поглощают все цветные лучи почти одинаково; синие стекла наиболее всего задерживают желтые и оранжевые лучи. на сегодняшний день очки есть у каждого второго жителя нашей планеты.
откройте скобки, поставьте глагол в правильной форме и определите видо- временные
формы глаголов, переведите предложения на русский язык (см. образец выполнения
3).
Читайте также
I (do)
He (work)
She (sleep)
We (go)
They (drink)
Nick (write)
You (have)
We (be)
Exercise 3. Раскройте скобки. Употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple:
I already (to do) my homework. Now I can go for a walk.
I (to do) my homework yesterday.
He just (to come) home.
He (to come) home a minute ago.
We already (to solve) the problem.
I (to read) this book last year.
I’m sorry. I (not to do) my homework.
He is not at school today. He (to fall) ill. – When he (to fall) ill? – He (to fall) ill yesterday.
The rain (to stop) but a cold wind is still blowing.
They (not yet to come) from the south.
1. John (write) his name. 2. I (draw) a picture. 3. Tom (blow out ) the light. 4. The cat (drink) its milk. 5. The tree (fall) across the road. 6. John (give) his bicycle to his brother. 7. You (make) a mistake. 8. We (eat) our dinner. 9. The train just (go). 10. I just (tell) the answer. 11. George never (be) in Australia. 12. John and Richard just (go away). 13. The baker (sell) all his cakes. 14. I (read) this book.
2. В следующих предложениях измените время глагола на Present Perfect. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The pupils are writing the dictation. 2. My friend is helping me to solve a difficult problem. 3. I am learning a poem 4. She is telling them an interesting story. 5. Kate is sweeping the floor. 6. The waiter is putting a bottle of lemonade in front of him. 7. I am eating my breakfast. 8. We are drinking water. 9. He is bringing them some meat and vegetables. 10 You are putting the dishes on the table.
3.Раскройте скобки, переведите. Помните, что в некоторых случаях употребляется Past SIMPLE!
1. When he (to come) home, his mother already (to cook) dinner.
2. When we (to come) to my friend’s house, he just (to leave).
3. When her husband (to enter) her office, she already (to finish) her work for that day.
4. Jennifer (to send) him an email after he (to call).
5. Andy (to ask) his friend before he (to propose) him his help.
6. We (to eat) a cake which I (to bring) an hour before.
7. My sister (to take) my dress which I (to buy) in Morocco.
8. I (to work) on the computer yesterday which I (to buy) a week ago.
9. I (to know) that my friend (not yet to complete) the test in the university.
10. Nick and his wife (to come) home from the theatre at five o'clock.
11. Nick and his wife (to come) home from the theatre by five o'clock.
12. She (to finish) my homework at seven o'clock.
13. She (to finish) my homework by seven o'clock.
14. They (to sell) their house before they (to buy) the new one.
15. He told me that he (to buy) a new car.
16. Yesterday I (to wake up), (to open) my eyes and (to remember) what I (to do) the day before.
17. She said that she (to have) a great vacation trip.
18. You (to complete) the test by Friday?
19. I (not to have) a lunch by the afternoon, so I was very hungry.
20. I (to fix) my car before my daughter (to return) back from school.
4.Поставь глагол в нужной форме (Past Perfect или Past Simple) в зависимости от смысла.
1. The house was very quiet when I got home. Everybody _____________(go) to bed.
2. I felt very tired when I got home, so I ______(go) straight to bed.
3. Sorry I am late. The car ______(break) down on my way here.
4. There was a car by the side of the road. It ________ (break) down and the driver was trying to repair it. So we _______ (stop) to help him.
5. Поставье глаголы в скобках в форму present, past или future perfect:
1. I hope you (not forget) all this by tomorrow. 2. I think she (cook) dinner by the time Mother (come) home. 3. He (be) a pensioner for ten years by next spring. 4. I hope they (tell) her the news by the time we (come). 5. Ask him when he (finish) packing. 6. What … you (do) when I (call) on you at 5
tomorrow? 7. He (search) every corner of your room before he (leave). 8. The plane (approach) Moscow at this time tomorrow. 9. By the time you (get) home we (prepare) everything for the party. 10. They (come) to see us next Sunday. 11. The doctor (examine) his last patient at this time tomorrow.
A) Past Simple B) Present Perfect
The cat (drink) its milk. 5. The tree (fall) across the road. 6. John (give) his bicycle to his brother. 7. You (make) a mistake. 8. We (eat) our dinner. 9. The train just (go). 10. I just (tell) the answer. 11. George never (be) in Australia. 12. John and Richard just (go away). 13. The baker (sell) all his cakes. 14. I (read) this book.
Упражнение№ 2. - Переведите предложения. - Задайте общий вопрос. - Ответьте "Yes,… No,…" 1. Jack has washed the dog. 2. Father has already cleaned his car. 3. Mr Pirson has made a speech at the conference. 4. Granny has bought me some cakes. 5. They have painted their old house. 6. Liz has bought some flowers. 7. My sister has just cooked breakfast for the family. 8. The cat has already eaten fish. 9. Mrs Gracy have gone to London. 10. I have never been to India. 11. She has just broken a vase. 12. We have cleaned the room. 13. Nick has phoned his friend. 14. The train has just arrived. 15. The snow has just started . 16. Kelly has gone to America. 17. We have left our books at home. 18. The street has changed a lot. 19. You have worked here for a long time. 20. Mandy has been ill for a month.
Exercise 1. Complete the following sentences using Present Perfect Continuous:
Model: The boys are playing football. They... . – They’ve been playing football for almost two hours.
1. Alex is talking on the phone. He … . 2. I am waiting for my friend. I … . 3. It’s raining. It … . 4. Bob is sitting in the waiting room. He … . 5. I am trying to learn Greek. I … . 6. He is learning to drive. He … . 7. They are quarrelling. They … . 8. The baby is crying. She … . 9. I am living in the centre now. I … . 10. He is listening to his favorite music. He … . 11. Jack is doing nothing. He … 12. The parents are watching TV. They … . 13. Father is sleeping in his armchair. He … . 14. Jane is walking with her dog. She … . 15. The teacher is still correcting our papers. She … . 16. My sister is looking for a pair of new shoes. She … .