use the future or presnt tense 1.While she(live)she always (remember) his voice. 2.I know you (whisper) when guests (go) 3.She

Have to, had to, don’t have to, must, mustn’t , must have, might have, should, could

1.We’re trying a new dress code. We …… wear formal clothes on Fridays.
2.You …… touch that button! The whole production line will stop!
3.I’m not sure, but I think I …… made a mistake.
4.Before we agree, we’ll …… study the contract in more detail.
5.Sorry I can’t stay any longer. I really …… go now or I’ll miss my train.
6.If you need the goods urgently, we …… speed up the order.
7.Sorry I’m late, but I …… go to the doctor’s.
8.It …… been embarrassing for you to forget his name.
9.I think we ……accept their offer. It’s the best we’ll get.
10.Luckily, I …… attend the meeting yesterday, so I managed to finish all my paperwork.

●3 Match the words (1−5) with the definitions
(A−E).
1 ______ unskilled 4 ______ necessary
2 ______ desirable 5 ______ on the job
3 ______ skilled
A) needed
B)not requiring special training
C)wanted, but not needed
D)requiring special training or education
E)happening while someone is at work

●4 Write a word that is similar in meaning to
the underlined part.
1 What period of work are you scheduled for?
__ __ __ f __
2 John doesn’t meet the requirements.
__ __ __ l __ __ __ __ __ __ __ o __ s
3 Do scientific studies on how the business is
performing.
r __ __ __ __ r __ __
4 People trying to get an available job should
send their resume to the address below.
a __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ s
5 An educational class is available.
t __ __ __ n __ __ __ __ __ __ r __ __

Speaking
●8 With a partner, act out the roles below,
based on the dialogue from Task 7. Then
switch roles.
USE LANGUAGE SUCH AS:
Thanks for coming in.
It’s a great place to start a career in ...
And how long were you there?
Student A: You are interviewing an applicant.
Ask Student B about:
• experience
• length of experience
• computer use
Student B: You are applying for a job. Answer
Student A’s questions. Make up your length of
experience.

2. We translate English texts every week, (already)
3. I see her every day. (today)
4. They pass the exams every year, (already)
5. I know him very well, (since 2000)
B. Use the Past Perfect Tense.
1. They finished their experiment, (by 5 o'clock)
2. She typed the letter, (by the time we returned)
3. He looked through the documents, (by 12 o'clock)
4. He had supper at 8 o'clock, (by that time)
C. Use the Future Perfect Tense.
1. I'll make dinner tomorrow, (by the time my husband comes)
2. They will build the shop next year, (before we move there)
3. We are packing the things, (by the time the taxi comes)
4. They will pass the exams in June, (by July)

t Perfect Tense.
Example: My sister/get married. —My sister has got married

1.I/find/a new job. 2. My father/retire. 3. Jane and Mike/go to work/to Australia. 4. I/buy/a new motorcycle. 5. My niece/start to walk. 6. The Browns/move/to another town. 7. Jack's Grandpa/die. 8. I/join/another football club. 9. Nick and Rita/divorce. 10. John/receive/ a fortune, he/become/a millionaire.
В Ask your friend who is in the USA questions about what he or his relatives have seen or done (use the Present Perfect Tense).
Example: You/have/a good journey? — Have you had a good journey?
1. You/already/see/the Great American Lakes? 2. You/be/to Broadway? 3. Mike/manage to see/the Statue of Liberty? 3. What/new places/your brother/show to you? 4. Ann/visit/the White House? 5. Your father/get/ promotion? 6. You/receive/your driving license? 7. Your
brother/change/a car? 8, What kind of house/you/buy1
С Say what you or your friends have not done yet (year, month, etc.).
Example: I/not be/to the theatre/this month. — / have not been to the theatre this month,
1. Sue/not read/Gone with the Wind/yet. 2. Jill/not enter/London University/this year. 3. Larry/not produce/ a new film/yet. 4. Peggy and Paul/not move/to another flat this month. 5. Pete/not finish/his project yet. 6. My cousin/not get married/this month. 7. Mrs. Brown/not recover/yet. 8. They/not go/on business/this week.

and better medical care the average person will live to 90 or 100 instead of 70 and 75 like today. When the human genome is decoded, we'll probably live up to 150. Incurable diseases will be cured and "bad" genes replaced.
But that's tomorrow. And today, we continue to stuff ourselves with fast food — chips and pizzas, hamburgers and hot dogs. We are always in a hurry.
We have no time to enjoy a home-cooked dinner with family and friends. We want to eat now and we want to eat fast.
What is tasty is not always healthy. Doctors say that chips and pizzas are fattening, cola spoils our teeth and coffee shortens our lives.
If we eat too much, we'll become obese, and obesity leads to heart disease, diabetes and other serious illnesses. But the world today is getting fatter and fatter. America is the world's leader in obesity, but Europe is quickly catching up.
Lack of exercise is another serious problem. We spend hours in front of our computers and TV-sets. Few of us do morning exercises. We walk less, because we prefer to use cars or public transport.
Research shows, however, that young people who don't take enough exercise often suffer from heart attacks.
It's common knowledge that smoking and drinking can shorten our lives dramatically. Cigarette-smoking, for example, kills about 3 million people every year. Many of them die from lung cancer. Some aren't even smokers. They are people who live or work with heavy smokers.
Yet many young people smoke and drink. Why? One answer is that tobacco and drinks companies invest enormous sums of money in advertising their products. For them cigarettes and alcoholic drinks mean money. For us they mean disease and even death.
We all know that the healthier we are, the better we feel. The better we feel, the longer we live. So why not take care of ourselves?

Vocabulary
scientist ['saiantist] ученый healthy ['helSi] здоровый
lifestyle [laifstail] образ жизни
medical care ['medikl ,kea] медицинское обслуживание
average ['aevarids] средний
human ['hju:man] человек; человеческий
genome ['d3i:naum] генетический код, геном
to decode [,di:'kau<3] расшифровывать, декодировать
incurable [in'kjuarabl] неизлечимый
disease [di'zi:z] болезнь
to cure ['kjua] лечить, излечивать
gene ['d3i:n] ген
to replace [ri'pleis] заменять
to stuff [sUf] oneself with зд. набивать желудки
pizza ['pi:tsa] пицца
hamburger ['haembaiga] гамбургер
fattening ['faetnirj] способствующий ожирению,
жирный
cola f'kaula] кола
to spoil [spoil] портить
obese [au'bi:s] тучный
diabetes [,daia'bi:ti:z] диабет
to catch up догонять
lack [laek] нехватка
to prefer [pri'fa:] предпочитать
research [ri'saitj] исследование
to suffer f'SAfa] страдать
heart attack ['ha:t a,taek] сердечный приступ
it's common knowledge ['nolidj] общеизвестно
dramatically [dra'maetikali] резко
lung cancer ['!AQ ,kaensa] рак легких
heavy smoker заядлый курильщик
tobacco [ta'baekau] табак; табачный
to invest [invest] инвестировать, вкладывать
enormous [i'no:mas] огромный
to advertise ['aedvataiz] рекламировать
product ['prodAkt] продукт, товар
alcoholic [,aelka'holik] алкогольный

Questions
1. Do you think people will live longer in the future?
2. Do you believe that one day genetic engineers will be able to correct "gene" mistakes?
3. Do you like fast food? Is it tasty?
4. Why is fast food bad for us?
5. What illnesses does obesity lead to?
6. Are Europeans getting fatter?
7. The USA is the world's leader in obesity, isn't it?
8. Do you take regular exercise?
9. How often do you go for a walk?
10. Do you spend much time in front of your TV-set?
11. Why is smoking dangerous?
12. In some countries tobacco and alcohol advertising has been banned (to ban запрещать). Do you think it's a good idea?
13. Is passive smoking dangerous?
14. Would you like to live a long life?

Task3.Use the verbs in the Present Perfect.1.They (to do) it today. 2.How many time… you (to see) this man? 3…you ever (to play) tennis? 4.I…never (to eat) such fish before? 5.He (not to write ) the test yet.
Task4.Ask 1 special question to each sentence.1.Fred has recently bought a new car. 2.They have already visited this museum. 3.My brother has got 2 computers at home.4.Helen has finished translating the article.
Task5.Use the verbs in brackets in Past Simple or in Present Perfect.1.How many tasks…you already…?( to do ) 2….you…Nick today?( to see ) 3.Yesterday I…shopping.( to go ) 4.She…her grandparents last weekend.( to visit )