Задание 7. Выберите нужную форму глагола. 1. I always … my breakfast at the bus stop. (a) eat ) b) am

задание : complet e the sentences below with
words from the box.
mammal
species
cell
environment
composition
threatened
adapt
diseases
crops
building blocks
1 Unfortunately, the growth of cities
often means wildlife is
with extinction.
2 A is an animal that feeds its
babies milk.
3 Farmers that grow like
cereals and vegetables normally have to
work very hard.
4 The smallest, basic structural and functional
unit of life is a
5 Serious illnesses are known as ..
6 What something is made of is its
Z It's amazing how animals can
to changes in their living conditions.
8 There are many different
of butterfly.
9 Humankind's actions have often had a
negative effect on the
10 The most basic parts of something can be
called . Сам текст :I am writing this letter to welcome all of you
who are about to begin your first year course in
Biology here at the university. You might think
it is a little early for me to ask you to think
about what you will do when you leave here in
three years' time. However, our science, like
any other, has so many different areas it is
impossible for you to study them all. The first
thing you will need to think about is
specialising. This letter is to offer you some
suggestions to think about for your future.
As you know, there are four main areas of
biology that we shall concentrate on in the
coming years. Biology can be divided into
zoology, the study of animal life, and botany,
the study of plant life. We shall also study
molecular biology, the study of how the
building blocks of living things, the cells, work.
Another topic of interest is genetics, how
biological information is passed on from one generation to the next: that is, inheritance. You
should specialise, but you will also need to
know about all of these four areas of study.
Plants and animals do not live separately from
each other; all living things are made up of cells
and one of the things genetics tells us is how
plants and animals adapt to the conditions
around them.
So what about after the course is over and you
have graduated in Biology? Can you have a
career in biology? For those who choose to
specialise in genetics or molecular biology
there are important career opportunities in
medicine. At the present time, there is a great
deal of research going on in gene therapy where
biologists are working with doctors and
chemists to find new ways of treating diseases.
Other biologists are looking at ways of changing
the genetic composition of the plants we grow
for food; of making them more able to fight
diseases and at the same time produce
more food.
We are experiencing a period of climatic change
too, and this is having an effect on the way
animals and plants live. The science of ecology
is becoming more and more important;
biologists who specialise in zoology are working
in many parts of the world. Some are working to
protect species like the tiger, which are
seriously threatened by climate change. Others
are investigating wildlife from the smallest
insects to the largest mammals, trying to
understand how they all live together. Botanists
are looking at the effect new types of food crops
have on the environment and how changes in
that area can affect our general health. There is
even a new area of biology called astrobiology,
which is looking at the possibilities of life on
other planets - but perhaps that is something
for the more distant future.
Whatever you specialise in, as long as there is
life on this (or any other) planet, there is work
for a biologist.
Good luck and enjoy your studies!
Jean Shearer
Professor of Biology
Задание 2 : E Comprehension
Read the text and answer the questions
in your own words.
1 What four areas can biology be divided into?
2 If you are interested in cells, which area
should you study?
3 How can zoologists help animals in the wild?
4 In what way can botanists protect people and
the environment?
5 What is astrobiology?

1. Going to watch this film was an (amazed/amazing) experience.
2. Whenever I visit this museum, I am always (impressing/impressed).
3. Why are you (boring/bored)? — I hate dancing.
4. Having watched this horror film, I felt (disgusting/disgusted).
5. Having been punished, the boy felt (embarrassing/embarrassed).
6. This woman is (interesting/interested) in the latest book by Kelly J.

1. Out group (am, is, are) not large, we ( am, is, are) 10 now.
2. She ( is, was, will be) a professor at Harvard 2 years ago.
3. We ( are, were, will be) the second-year students next year.
Напишите предложения в аопросительной, а затем в отрицательной форме.
1. Many cities have colleges and universities
2. I had some difficulty with pronunciation last term.
3. Student will have good knowledge in different subjects at the end of study.

предложения, подчеркните неопределенные местоимения.
1. I want some sugar to make jam.
2. Has anybody of them been to Scotland?
3. Nobody will smoke in the room.
4. The Metric System has some advantages over the English System.
Задание № 2. Выберите прилагательное в соответствующей степени сравнения. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. He is the (old, oldest, eldest) son of my father’s friend.
2. What is the (much, more, most) important invention in the twentieth century?
3. We have heard the (late, later, latest) news on the radio.
4. I am sure this coffee tastes (good, better, the best) than that one.
Задание № 3. Выберите нужную форму глагола to be. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The news he told us (are, was, were) interesting.
2. The Metric System (is, was, will be) a system of measures and weight.
3. You (are, is, were) at home last night.
4. It (is, was, will be) cold next week.
Задание № 4. Вставьте there’s или it’s. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. ... easy to understand the rule.
2. ... often a rainbow after the rain.
3. ... electricity in all the houses of the town.
4. ... so warm in the flat.
Задание № 5. Перепишите предложения, переведите их на русский язык. Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную формы.
1. They have got a nice cat.
2. We had a large lunch yesterday.
3. It will probably rain soon.
Задание № 6. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, во времена групп Simple (Indefinite) или Continuous. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. I (wash) my hair last morning.
2. He usually (do) his homework in the afternoon.
3. The girl (talk) to Tim when his sister came.
4. If they forecast rainstorms, we (return) to the city.
Задание № 7. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, во времена групп Perfect или Perfect Continuous. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. George smokes. He (smoke) for five years.
2. They already (paint) the walls in their flat.
3. The builder says he (finish) the roof by next week.
4. When I got to the car park I realised that I (lose) my keys.
Задание № 8. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык. Выпишите из каждого глагол - сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму. Напишите форму инфинитива глагола.
1. It’s raining again. Take your umbrella.
2. My mother always forgets my birthday.
3. I am sure Andrew will come to see us this evening.
4. I knew that he was waiting for somebody.
5. As soon as she came in I knew I had seen her before.
6. It has been snowing since Tuesday.
Задание № 9. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык. Подчеркните модальные глаголы.
1. You must not worry about it.
2. Can you make me some tea?
3. According to the radio, it may rain today.
4. You should change your job.

- His hair …… short and red.(is, are)
- No news ….. good news(is, are).

3. Употребите глагол to be в нужной форме:
-Both children and grown-ups ……. fond of sports.
- She ….. in London a week ago.
- Where …… you at 10 o’clock last Friday morning?
- They ….. in Pskov next month.
- The shops ….. not open today.

4. Употребите глагол, данный в скобках, в нужной временной форме. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную формы. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The Director of our office … (to work) hard every day.
2. I … (to send) the cable to the firm in two days.
3. Our accountant … (to prepare) invoices now.
4. At this time yesterday they … (to recruit) new workers.
5. They …(to produce) computers for 2 years already.

5. Задайте общий, специальный, альтернативный и разделительный вопросы к каждому предложению:
- We discussed our problems.
- She speaks English fluently.
-This article is interesting.

6. Употребите сравнительную или превосходную степени прилагательных. Переведите на русский язык.
- I think, November is (bad) month of the year.
- Who knows him (well) than you?
- Your advice is (useful) than mine.

Выберите правильную форму глагола