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AMERICAN CHARACTER

American society seems to be much more informal than the British and, in
some ways, is characterized by less social distinction. Students do not rise
when a teacher enters the room. One does not always address a person by his
title, such as «Major» or «General» or «Doctor». The respectful «Sir» is not
always used in the northern and western parts of the country. However, it is
best to use a person's title when first meeting him/her, and then allow the
person to tell you how he/she wishes to be called. They use first names when
calling each other, slap on the back, joke and are much freer in their speech,
which is more slangy than the conventional British English. You will often hear
the word «Hi» (a form of greeting among friends) used instead of the usual
«Hello», and «Howdy* instead of «How do you do?*. Yet, in spite of all the
informality, Americans, even in the way they address each other, show
consciousness of social distinction. For example, one is likely to use somewhat
more formal language when talking to superiors. While the informal «Hello» is
an acceptable greeting from employee to employer, the employee is more apt to
say «Hello, Mr. Ferguson*, while the employer may reply «Hello, Jim* Certain
other forms of politeness are observed on so coal occasions. Women may wear
hats in church, in restaurants, and often when attending luncheons in public
places and other public social functions expect those that take place in the
evening. Men who do wear hats ordinarily remove them in elevators, churches,
restaurants, private homes, business offices — in fact, in most public
situations when they wish to show respect.