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USA. SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT
Топики на английском.
USA. SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT
Система правления в США.
The United States is a federal union of 50 states, with the District of Columbia as the seat of the national government. The Constitution outlines the structure of the national government and specifies its powers and activities. Other governmental activities are the responsibility of the individual states, which have their own constitutions and laws. Within each state are counties, townships, cities and villages, each of which has its own elective government.

The President names the heads of federal departments while judges are either elected directly by the people or appointed by elected officials.

The Constitution divides the powers of the government into three branches — the executive, headed by the President; the legislative, which includes both houses of Congress (the Senate and the House of Representatives); and the judicial, which is headed by the Supreme Court. The Constitution limits the role of each branch to prevent any one branch from gaming undue power.

The whole system of American government is based on the principles established in the Constitution and Bill of Rights.

The state governments follow much the same pattern as the federal government. Each has a governor as the chief executive, with power divided among the executive, legislative and judicial branches. State governments manage such affairs as maintaining order, educating children and young adults and building highways. The federal government deals with national problems and international relations and with regional problems that involve more than one state.

The President of the United States is chosen in a national election for a four-year term and may be re-elected for a second term. He must be a native-born citizen, at least 35 years old. His salary is $200,000 a year, and he also gets an extra $50,000 for expenses; but he must pay income tax on the whole amount. He receives up to $100,000 tax-free for travel and $20,000 for official entertainment, and is provided a home and extensive office space at the White House.

As head of the executive branch, the President must carry out the government programs enacted into law by Congress. He recommends programs and laws to Congress and requests money for federal government operations. The President appoints federal judges, ambassadors and hundreds of government officials, and assigns duties to the elected Vice President. If a President dies, resigns or becomes permanently disabled, the Vice President assumes the office until the next election.

In most countries people drive ...
3. I usually buy a newspaper ... in the morning.
4. Last year we had a lovely skiing holiday ...
5. San Francisco is ...of the United States.
6. She spends all day sitting ...and watching what is happening outside.
7. I have to walk up a lot of stairs every day.My flat is ...and there is no lift.
8. I read about the accident. There was a rapport ...
9. We went to the theatre last night. We had seats ...
10. I couldn't hear the teacher very well. She had a quiet voice and I was sitting ...
11. When you send a letter, it is a good idea to write your name and address ...
список:the front row
the third floor
my way to work
the right
the back of the class
the back of the envelope
the front page of the newspaper
the west coast
the Swiss Alps
the window