закадка по английйскому

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Many years ago a young doctor began to write stories about a man who was a detective. Readers liked his stories because they were very interesting and the doctor decided to become a writer. The doctor was Conan Doyle and he wrote about Sherlock Holmes. Conan Doyle wrote his first story about Sherlock Holmes in 1887. In this story the detective meets his friend Dr. Watson. Holmes and Watson lived at 221 В Baker Street in London. Many discussions take place about where 221 В was. There is no house there now. But a large company has its office near the place. This company answers twenty or so letters which still come every week to Sherlock Holmes, 221 В Baker Street. Most come from the United States and many people ask if Mr. Holmes can help them with some problem. The company answers saying that, "Mr. Sherlock Holmes is no longer working as a detective". There is a pub in London called Sherlock Holmes. One of the rooms in the pub is Sherlock Holmes* room. It has many things the room in Conan Doyle's stories had — Holmes' hat, some letters written to Sherlock Holmes, chairs and tables like those described in the stories. Besides, there are some pictures of Holmes and Conan Doyle, of actors who played Holmes and Watson in films, on television and radio. In 1961 lovers of Sherlock Holmes formed the Sherlock Holmes Society. They meet three or four times a year to talk about Sherlock Holmes. The members of the Society know the stories about Sherlocki Holmes very well, and they discuss these stories at their meetings.

Example:

1. tall a) high, b) low, c) wide,

1a. tall – high

1) type; a) level, b) kind, c) course;

2) education; a) admission, b) science, c) training;

3) undergraduate ;a) student, b) majority, c) postgraduate;

4) applied; a) available, b) provided, c) practical;

5) previous; a) main, b) higher, c) early;

6) vocational; a) general, b) professional, c) academic;

7) to apply; a) to ask, b) to enter, c) to include;

8) to require; a) to offer, b) to undertake, c) to need;

9) to finance; a) to shorten, b) to subsidize, c) to classify;

10) to complete. a) to finish, b) to award, c) to pay.

II . Выберите слово, противоположное по значению данному.

Example:

1. light a) easy, b) late, c) dark,

1c. light – dark

1) early; a) late, b) normally, c) dentistry;

2) before; a) still, b) over, c) after;

3) typical; a) theoretical, b) usual, c) social;

4) state (adj.); a) living, b) private, c) sphere;

5) similar; a) prior, b) same, c) different;

6) ancient; a) modern, b) on-line, c) inclined;

7) practice. a) length, b) century, c) theory.

III. В каждом ряду найдите слово, выпадающее из данной тематической группы.

Example:

1. a) spring, b) summer, c) dinner, d) winter

1c. dinner

1. a) college, b) teaching, c) school, d) university;

2. a) Doctor, b) Master, c) Cambridge, d) Bachelor;

3. a) grant, b) government, c) loan, d) subsidy;

4. a) to provide, b) to found, c) to create, d) to charter.

IV. Выберите английское словосочетание, соответствующее русскому варианту.

Example:

1. идти домой а ) to go home, b) to go to school

1a. идти домой – to go home

1) аспирант ;

2) присвоить степень ;

3) плата за обучение ;

4) происходить ;

5) профессиональное высшее образование .

a) undergraduate student;

b) postgraduate student ;

a) to take a degree;

b) to award a degree;

a) tuition fees;

b) teaching fees;

a) to take part;

b) to take place;

a) vocational higher education;

b) general higher education.

V. Из данных слов выберите то, которое закончит предложение.

Example:

1. When a child is seven, he goes to … .

1. When a child is seven, he goes to school.

a degree;

an undergraduate;

applications;

a loan;

a grant;

research.

tuition;

1. I made five … for jobs but didn’t get one.

2. Thanks to past scientific … , it is now possible to send people to the moon.

3. That money is … , not a gift. Return it.

4. A university student working for a bachelor’s degree is called … .

5. Instruction, especially that received in a small group or individually is called … .

6. An academic title; rank or grade given by a university to a person who has passed examinations is … .

7. A sum of money provided by a government, local authority, or public fund to finance educational study, building repairs, etc is … .

Грамматика

VI . По выделенному суффиксу определите часть речи.

Example :

1. constitution a ) прилагательное, б) существительное

1б. constitution – существительное

1) previous ; a ) существительное; б) прилагательное;

2) subsidize ; a ) глагол; б) прилагательное;

3) mainly ; a ) прилагательное, б) наречие;

4) distance ; a ) существительное; б) прилагательное;

5) application . a ) глагол, б) существительное.

VII . По выделенным словообразовательным суффиксам определите, какое из английских слов соответствует предъявленному русскому слову.

Example:

1. teacher a) учитель , б ) учить

1 а . teacher – учитель

1) ancient ; a ) древний, б) древность;

2) category ; a ) категорический, б) категория;

3) available ; a ) доступный, б) доступность;

4) government ; a ) правительственный, б) правительство;

5) general. a) общий , б ) обобщать .