обясните пожалуйста adverbial cause and objective cause

ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА СДЕЛАТЬ НА АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ ЗАДАНИЕOpen the brackets.Put the verbs into the Future Indefinite.
1.I (not to go) to the Hermitage tomorrow.
2. Kate (to give) it to you this afternoon.
3.We (to have) orange juice.
4.He (not to phone) her tonight.
5. I (to help) you with it.
6. They (not to have) coffee.
7. It is hot here, I (to open) the window.
8. I (to get) a taxi.
9. It is cold here, I ( to close) the window.
10. I (not to tell ) anyone what happened.

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The title of the painting “Above the city” .It belongs to the greatest Belarusian artist Marc Chagall. It is dated 1914-1918.
In this picture, the author is looking for ways through which he is trying to get through to the audience and bring your vision of the world people. On this canvas depicts the artist and his wife Bella. They fly over Vitebsk, over hometown. Behind them are ramshackle houses and semi-darkness.
In his works Chagall always wanted to show people how much he has little time, and he spends his wasted. In addition, the concept of time laid notions of human memories and emotions experienced, about what people want to aspire to and what they think.
On this canvas the artist did not try to detail the images and objects, he just tried to plunge us into a waking dream. In a world of magical memories and dreams in which we where we want to be and do what we want. In the picture there is no connection, however, anyone who saw it will not pass by without taking the design and style.
I am impressed by the picture and should say that the more I watch it,the more i like it .To feel the picture you may need much time,not just a glance.

Did you hear how the engine is running or rig ? It was such an unpleasant noise disturbs the inhabitants of the American city of Taos. Incomprehensible buzz wafting from the desert , first appeared nearly 18 years ago , and since then regularly reappears . When the inhabitants of the city appealed to the authorities to conduct an investigation , it was found that the noise kind of like coming out of the earth , it can not register locating devices , and hear its only 2 % of the urban population. A similar phenomenon was observed in other regions of the planet . Most often it occurs in Europe. As is the case with taosskim buzz , its causes and the source is not detected until now.

In a free-market environment, accounting provides a means for transmitting in-
formation about the performance of enterprises to those with an interest in it.
The basic functions of accounting in a market economy are to measure economic
activity of an enterprise and its profit, to show changes in its financial position and
ensure that a fair report of the economic status and performance is made available
to all those concerned. These functions are performed at two different levels.
The accountants in the US communicate financial information to many people.
What users need financial information?
One branch of accounting, called managerial accounting, provides information that
managers use in making decisions within the firm. Other accountants prepare financial
reports for outside users. This branch of accounting is known QS financial accounting.
American accounting standards and objectives of financial statements fully meet
the users' needs for useful information. The following basic principles ensure the pro-
vision of such information in the manner the market requires. First of all, accounts
must be prepared on a going-concern basis. It means accounting is based on the as-
sumption that the business will continue to operate. Besides, accounts must reflect the
economic substance of the situation rather than simply its legal form. Other characte-
ristics that make information useful for the users are relevance, timeliness, prudence,
reliability, materiality, consistency and comparability.
Though these concepts are recognized internationally, users of information often fail
to get a true and fair view of business operations. In the present conditions, there is need
to work harder to harmonize national accounting systems so as to make it easier for users
to assess financial information, particularly taking into account growth of transnational
corporations and increasing interdependence of financial markets.