Task 3.Beneath each sentence you'll find five ways of writing the underlined part. Choose the

1. Trade ... well in this area.
2. It is necessary to have correct ... to make a correct decision.
3. He does not have ... money to ... a car.
4. Economists study the ... between prices of different goods in the ... .
5. The economist industrial economics.
6. The growth of industry and agriculture ... the life of all the people in the country.

Affects, data, relationship, market, develops, is interested in, enough, buy.

3. Переведите следующие словосочетания, образованные по схеме «существительное + существительное»:
Образец: market analysis – анализ рынка
Labour economics, labour market study, goods and services prices, growth economics problems, economic situation details, consumer behaviour, future prediction, growth mechanism, agriculture and manufacturing relationship, mineral resources prices, agricultural product price growth, area development, trade growth prediction.

4. Раскройте скобки, употребив глаголы в нужной форме.
1. Economists (to study) situations from real life by means of economic models.
2. Economists (to be) interested in relationship between prices for goods and buyers' behaviour.
3. The buyer (to choose) goods for which he (to have) enough money.
4. He (not/ to follow) our recommendations.
5. The manager (to make) decisions only after careful analysis of all the data.
6. She always (to buy) a lot of clothes.
7. The data (not/ to be) necessary now.
8. The prices for fuel (to be) very high.
9. A consumer (to be) a person who (to buy) goods and services.
10. There (to be) several mining areas in this country.

5. Соедините части предложений А и В и переведите предложения на русский язык:
А.
1. Resources and labour are necessary
2. It is necessary to know marketing
3. It is not enough to study economic theory
4. Like other sciences, economics uses models
5. To buy goods and services it is necessary for a consumer
6. It is not always possible to predict
7. To have enough money for his
8. Development of trade
В.
a) is essential for economic growth of a country.
b) the results of every phenomenon.
c) to produce goods.
d) to sell goods and services well.
e) to have enough money.
f) to be a good economist.
g) family he works a lot.
h) to analyze real life situations.

3.1 He
advised me to read this book in the original.

3.2 They
find this film to become popular.

3.3 They
didn’t expect him to be late.

3.4 She
knew him to come on time.

3.5 We
wanted her to take medicine.

вот пример :
This is a toy. — These are toys.
That is a ship. — Those are ships.
It is a child. — They are children.
заранее спасибо
1. It’s a long story. 2. This is a key. 3. That’s a new shop. 4. It’s a
fly. 5. It’s a big country. 6. He is a chief. 7. It’s a black cat. 8. That
is a clever dog. 9. It’s an orange. 10. He is a nice boy. 11. It’s a
yellow leaf. 12. She is a good wife. 13. It’s a bad tooth. 14. It’s
a strange fish. 15. It’s a beautiful deer. 16. That’s a new potato.
17. This is a red roof. 18. It’s my file. 19. She is a wonderful
child. 20. It’s a white sheep.

8) Her father is an accountant (my cousin).

1.Replace the Infinitives in brackets by the Present Indefinite.

1. Ukraine (to be) a sovereign state.
2. It (to have) its own territory, higher and local bodies of state power, government, national emblem, state flag, and anthem.
3. The population of Ukraine (to be) about 52 million people.
4. There (to be) 24 administrative regions there.
5. Many countries (to have) common boundaries with Ukraine and (to maintain) economic relations with it.

2. Translate into English:

1. Я студент першого курсу.
2. Я вивчаю англiйську мову.
3. У нас заняття з англiйської мови двічі на тиждень.
4. Як правило, ми проводимо заняття в кабiнетi.
5. На заняттях ми дуже багато читаємо, перекладаємо тексти, виконуємо рiзнi вправи i розмовляємо англiй­ською мовою.

3. Виконайте тестові завдання
1. This programme__________ me a lot of money.
(A) cost
(B) costed
(C) had costed
(D) was cost

2. It happened__________ our way home.
(A) in
(B) on
(C) for
(D) about
3 Is there_________ in the room?
(A) somebody
(B) something
(C) anybody
(D) anywhere

4.Replace the Infinitives in brackets by the Present Indefinite.


1. Ukraine (to pursue) peaceful and neutral policy.
2. It (to establish) new relations with all countries throughout the world.
3. It (to set) direct contacts with them signing agreements and treaties.
4. It (to be) one of the founding members of the United Nations Organization and (to participate) in the work of many international organizations.
5. Ukraine (to be) a member of the International Monetary Fund, International Bank of Reconstruction and Development, International Finance Corporation, the European Bank of Reconstruction and Development, the North Atlantic Council of Cooperation, and others.

5. Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи дієслова в Present Continuous.

1. My book (to lie) on the table.
2. They (to work).
3. The doctor and her patient (to talk).
4. We (to cook) dinner. My mother (to make) a salad.
5. A young man (to drive) a car. He (to listen) music.

6. Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи дієслова в Present Continuous.

1. A young man (to drive) a car. He (to listen) music.
2. My grandfather (to read) a book.
3. The pen (to lie) on the floor.
4. You (to have) a break?
5. She still (to sing).

7. Утворіть ступінь порівняння прикметника.
This jacket is too small. I need a.. size.
You look Have you lost weight?
He's not so enthusiastic about his studies. He's in having a good time.
You'll find your way around the town if you have a map.
You're making too much noise. Can you be a little bit ?

they are false. You'll Heal the conversation twice

задание : complet e the sentences below with
words from the box.
mammal
species
cell
environment
composition
threatened
adapt
diseases
crops
building blocks
1 Unfortunately, the growth of cities
often means wildlife is
with extinction.
2 A is an animal that feeds its
babies milk.
3 Farmers that grow like
cereals and vegetables normally have to
work very hard.
4 The smallest, basic structural and functional
unit of life is a
5 Serious illnesses are known as ..
6 What something is made of is its
Z It's amazing how animals can
to changes in their living conditions.
8 There are many different
of butterfly.
9 Humankind's actions have often had a
negative effect on the
10 The most basic parts of something can be
called . Сам текст :I am writing this letter to welcome all of you
who are about to begin your first year course in
Biology here at the university. You might think
it is a little early for me to ask you to think
about what you will do when you leave here in
three years' time. However, our science, like
any other, has so many different areas it is
impossible for you to study them all. The first
thing you will need to think about is
specialising. This letter is to offer you some
suggestions to think about for your future.
As you know, there are four main areas of
biology that we shall concentrate on in the
coming years. Biology can be divided into
zoology, the study of animal life, and botany,
the study of plant life. We shall also study
molecular biology, the study of how the
building blocks of living things, the cells, work.
Another topic of interest is genetics, how
biological information is passed on from one generation to the next: that is, inheritance. You
should specialise, but you will also need to
know about all of these four areas of study.
Plants and animals do not live separately from
each other; all living things are made up of cells
and one of the things genetics tells us is how
plants and animals adapt to the conditions
around them.
So what about after the course is over and you
have graduated in Biology? Can you have a
career in biology? For those who choose to
specialise in genetics or molecular biology
there are important career opportunities in
medicine. At the present time, there is a great
deal of research going on in gene therapy where
biologists are working with doctors and
chemists to find new ways of treating diseases.
Other biologists are looking at ways of changing
the genetic composition of the plants we grow
for food; of making them more able to fight
diseases and at the same time produce
more food.
We are experiencing a period of climatic change
too, and this is having an effect on the way
animals and plants live. The science of ecology
is becoming more and more important;
biologists who specialise in zoology are working
in many parts of the world. Some are working to
protect species like the tiger, which are
seriously threatened by climate change. Others
are investigating wildlife from the smallest
insects to the largest mammals, trying to
understand how they all live together. Botanists
are looking at the effect new types of food crops
have on the environment and how changes in
that area can affect our general health. There is
even a new area of biology called astrobiology,
which is looking at the possibilities of life on
other planets - but perhaps that is something
for the more distant future.
Whatever you specialise in, as long as there is
life on this (or any other) planet, there is work
for a biologist.
Good luck and enjoy your studies!
Jean Shearer
Professor of Biology
Задание 2 : E Comprehension
Read the text and answer the questions
in your own words.
1 What four areas can biology be divided into?
2 If you are interested in cells, which area
should you study?
3 How can zoologists help animals in the wild?
4 In what way can botanists protect people and
the environment?
5 What is astrobiology?

taxi stops for you I'll tell you and you'll get it. Since I broke my leg I have to travel bus because I can't get____the car. When your bus arrives you get____it. If you want to leave it, you get___taxi. I usually go back home bus. It's mush cheaper then going taxi. Two men with guns got___the car and went into the shop.

b) Supply the articles if they are necessary.

a)a b) an c) the d)-.

One law for rich and another for

There is no place like home.

A danger foreseen is half avoided.

Closed mouth catches n( flies.