to

____ Mr Wolf. We ___ not friends.

предложение, выпишите его и определите тип придаточного предложения.

ISSUING BONDS. A bond is a written promise to pay a specific amount of money at a

certain date in the future or periodically over the course of a lo an, during

which time interest is paid at a fixed rate on specified dates. Should the

holder of the bond wish to get back money before the note is due, the bond may

be sold to someone else. When the bond reaches “maturity”, the company promises

to pay back the principal at its face value.

Bonds are desirable for the company because the interest rate is lower than in most

other types of – borrowing. Also, interest paid on bonds is a tax deductible

business expense for the corporation. The disadvantage is tha t interest

payments ordinarily are made on bonds even when no profits are earned. For this

reason, a smaller corporation can seldom raise much capital by issuing bonds.


SALES OF COMMON STOCK. Holders of bonds have lent money to the company,
but they have no voice in its affairs, nor do they share in profits or
losses. Quite the

reverse is true for what are known as “equity” investors who buy common stock.

They own shares in the corporation and have certain legal rights including, in

most cases, the right to vote for the board of directors who actually manage

the company.

But they receive no dividends until interest payments are made on outstanding

bonds.
If a company’s financial health is good and its assets sufficient, it can create

capital by voting to iss ue additional shares of common stock. For a large

company, an investment banker agrees to guarantee the purchase of a new stock

issue at a set price. If the market refuses to buy the issue at a minimum

price, the banker will take them and absorb the loss. Like printing paper

money, issuing too much stock diminishes the basic value of each share.

the models to practise the use of
the Complex Subject.
a) Model: несомненно, они
исследуют эту проблему (to be
certain).
They are certain to investigate
this problem.
1.Вероятно, они купят
цифровой компьютер (to be
likely). 2. Они обязательно
измеряют температуру (to be
sure). 3. Маловероятно, что они
придут сегодня (to be unlikely).
4. Он определенно сделает это
(to be certain). 5. Врят ли он
поступит в этот колледж (to be
unlikely).
b) Model: Кажется, он учился
здесь (to seem).
1. Кажется, он купил
компьютер (to seem). 2.
Оказывается, он пытался
переводить текст (to prove). 3.
Он случайно встретил ее на
улице (to happen). 4. Казалось,
что они его уже забыли (to
seem) . 5. Эксперимент оказался
удачным (to prove).

o be over

to be up

to be up to

to be with

When we press a piece of rubber we change its shape. But as soon as we stop pressing, the rubber springs back to its first shape; we therefore say that rubber is elastic. Rubber was first used to make rubber balls. In 1492, Columbus sailed from Spain and discovered America. One of the many strange things which he and his men saw in America was a game played with rubber balls. They noticed that the rubber balls bounced much better than the balls which they had used in their own country. When they sailed home again they told their friends that the balls were made from the gum of a tree. Hundreds of years had passed before rubber was used in Europe and other parts of the world. Small pieces of rubber were brought to Europe, and kept by people who liked to collect strange things; but no one thought that rubber could be useful. Then an artist found out that rubber would rub out pencil marks. That was one of the first uses of rubber, and that is how it came to be called 'rubber'. Rubber trees grow only in countries where it is very hot and very damp. These countries are near the equator; so it was in the countries near the equator that men went out to hunt for the rubber trees. It was not easy to find the trees. In those hot damp lands, trees of many kinds grow so close together that it is difficult to travel through the forests. The men who were hunting for rubber trees found them growing wild in South America, in Central America, and in West Africa. Nearly all the world's rubber came from the great forests of America and West Africa. нужен качественный перевод!!!

design a new device for automatic control. 3. The teacher began to examine the students. 4. We came here to study. 5. The work to be done by the students at home includes written translations from English into Russian. 6. A printer is an example of a device to produce output in a human-readable format. 7. To develop industry intensively new technologies and comprehensive automation must be employed. 8. To see him was always pleasant. I am glad to have seen him. 9. This is the first thing to be done.