Раскройте скобки употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Present Perfect Continuous.

... is an island state.

When people visited a doctor two hundred years ago in Europe, they had a very painful experience. For many illnesses, doctors used to "bleed" their patients. They use leeches, small animals which bite the skin and suck the blood. They did this because they thought that illness was caused by "bad" blood. Germs which caused different illnesses were discovered only in the nineteenth century.

As well as bleeding patients, doctors used to give many herbal medicines, which were often more successful. However, before the discovery of penicillin, you could die if even the smallest cut became infected. Also, before the nineteenth century, there were no anaesthetics. This meant that during major operations many people died from the pain shock.

Those who had a toothache went to a barber to have their tooth pulled out, as there were no dentists. Very few people had their own teeth by the time they were old, though false teeth were made for some rich people.
Glasses were first invented by Arab and Persian doctors and many towns had shops which sold them. However, people did not have their eyes tested and used to try on glasses until they found a suitable pair!

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в , Past Simple , Past Continuous , Present Continuous или Present Simple.
1. You (to know) him ? He always (to tell) a lie. 2. What he (to do) here ? - He (to wait) for his friend. 3. When I (to come) yesterday , I (to see) that my brother (to do) his lesson. 4.Where (to be) Nick? - He (to play) tennis. - He (to play) tennis well. 5. My wife (to be) in her room now. She (to sit) in the armchair and (to read) an interesting book. I (to want) to read this book ? too. 6. Where sha (to be) yesterday ? - She (to visit) her friend. They (to play) chess the whole evening. 7. What they (to do) the whole day last Sunday ? - They (to spend) the whole day in the country

himself. He (to make) it last sunday.

2.Where you (to put) my pen? I cannot find it.

3.You (to see) Mary today?

4. When you (to see) Mary?- I (to see) her last week.

5. You mother (to promise) to take you to the theatre?

6.Look at my new dress! I(to make) it myself.

7.He is not at school today, he (to fall) ill.-When he (to fall) ill?-He (to fall) ill yesterday,

meet) for such a long time!" said my friend. "Yes, indeed," I answered, "and we both (to grow)." 20. What books you (to read) when you (to live) in the country? 21. They (not yet to come) from the south. 22. He (to be) ill last week, but now he (to recover). 23. If everybody (to read) this new novel, let's discuss it. 24. You (to book) tickets? Yes, I ... . I (to book) them several days ago. 25. I can hardly recognize you. I (not to see) you since you (to leave) for Moscow. And you (to change) so much.

1. Last night I (to feel) tired and (to go) to bed very early. 2. Where you (to spend) your holidays? 3. You ever (to spend) your holidays in the Crimea? 4. While traveling in the Crimea I (to meet) your friend. 5. I never (to visit) that place. 6. He (to visited) that place last year. 7. I just (to get) a letter from Tom. 8. You (to take) any photographs while traveling in the south? 9. He (to be) abroad five years ago. 10. You (to be) in the Caucasus last year?