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Пример: Finance - финансы, Financial - финансовый, Financier - финансист

1New Zealand is an island country in the southwest Pacific Ocean. It lies about 1,600 km southeast of Australia and about 1,600 km southwest of California. New Zealand belongs to a large island group called Polynesia. The country is situated on two main islands and several small islands. The main islands main are the North Island and the South Island. The capital of the country is Wellington. The largest city of the country is Auckland. The official language of the country is English. Most aborigines speak English and their own language, Maori. The country belonged to the British empire. Now it is an independent country. New Zealand is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy. The British Monarch, Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, is the monarch of New Zealand. But she has no power. The real power in the country belongs to the legislation, the prime minister and the Cabinet. But the nation has no written constitution. Maoris were the first people who settled in New Zealand. They were brown skinned. They came from Polynesian islands located northeast of New Zealand. The country was discovered by Europeans in 1642. But they didn't start to settle in the islands until the late 1700's. Today, most New Zealanders are descendants of the early European settlers. About 12 per cert of the country's population are Maoris. New Zealand has one of the highest standards of living in the world. About 70 per cent on New Zealand people have their own houses. Almost every family has a car. New Zealand is one of the world's developed countries. The main industries of the country are agriculture, manufacturing and service industries.

1. Where does New Zealand lie?

2. What island group does New Zealand belong to?

3. What are the main islands of New Zealand?

4. What is the capital of the country?

5. What is the official language of the country?

6. Now new Zealand is an independent country, isn’t it?

7. Who rules the country now?

8. Who does the real power in New Zealand belong to?

9. What do you know about Maoris?

10. New Zealand is one of the word’s undeveloped countries, isn’t it?

2. Write out sentences with the structure Passive Voice, underline subject and predicate, point out tenses

3. Write out Sentences with the degrees of comparison

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1)Operation Tiger

create left remain save

Seventy years ago there were 100,000 tigers in the world. Today there are no more than 8,000 ______ . In 1972 the World Wildlife Fund organized 'Operation Tiger' to ______ the tigers that ______ . Eighteen tiger reserves have been ______ in India and three in Nepal.

2)Greenhouse effect

Hold Atmosphere Destroy Burn Job Cans Produce Drive

The earth has been getting hotter because we are ______ too many “greenhouses gases”. These gases ______ the heat. Trees and plants help take gases such as carbon dioxide from the ______, but we have now ______ too many trees. There aren’t enough trees and plants to do this ______. We make carbon dioxide when we ______ wood or ______ cars. CFCs (other dangerous gases) are in the refrigerators and aerosol ______.

3)The Ozone Layer

Dangerous Acid Diseases Holes

There is a layer of gas called ozone. It covers the Earth. It protects us from the dangerous rays of the sun. But when ozone gets near to Earth (in ______ rain, for example) it is also very ______ itself and causes ______ . There are also now ______ in the ozone layer.