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1) Grandpa said:"We may buy a new car next year"
2) The publisher said: "Mess media became more powerfull this century
3) The farmer said:"It will rain tomorrow"
4) My brother said:"I like traveling from time to time"
5) Andy said:"It is amazing to read CD-books"

Slavonic language began.
Between the 10th and 13th centuries Russians developed a high civilization, which formed the foundation of the Russian culture in the following centuries. During this period numerous cultural treasures were accumulated. The written works of the time show that the level of knowledge on most natural phenomena was as high as that of Ancient Greece.
Monasteries were cultural and educational centres. They had large libraries and well-equipped book-making shops, in which not only church manuscripts were copied and translated but original books were written. Today we can confidently say that Ancient Rus was a state of high culture and knowledge.
2 In pre-revolutionary Russia there was a network of primary schools for common people. Nevertheless illiteracy among common people was very high Well-off people taught their children in grammar schools,1 commercial schools or secondary schools teaching no classics.2
There were also schools for nobles only. Entrance to those schools was limited. For example, at lycee where AS Pushkin studied the number of pupils ranged from thirty to one hundred. Only boys at the age of 10 or 12 from noble families of high rank were admitted and studied there for six years They were taught many different subjects. The most important were Russian literature, history, geography, mathematics, physics, logic, law, rhetoric and such foreign languages as French, English, German and Latin. Great attention was paid to different arts and physical training: riding, swimming, fencing and dancing. The aim of this school was to bring up intelligent people in the broad sense of the word. Those who graduated from such educational institutions usually entered the service of their country to realize their abilities and knowledge to the benefit of their state.

PLANNER We own hotels and holiday centres in England, France, Spain and Portugal. The leisure planner is responsible (1) planning and organizing leisure activities for guests and other clients.The post requires someone (2) the ages of 25 and 35 with an interest in encouraging people (3 ) all ages to take part in (4 ) wide range of leisure activities at our holiday centres. Fluency (5 ) French and either Spanish or Portuguese is also desirable (6) not essential. Although (7) successful candidate for the post will be based in our London headquarters near Heathrow Airport, he or she will be required to travel frequently. Candidates must be capable of working (8) their own but at the same time be able to cooperate (9) other members of a busy team. In addition, the successful candidate must have (10 ) international driving licence. SENIOR PERSONAL ASSISTANT We are also looking for someone (11) has had at least five years' secretarial experience to assist the managing director. Good organizational and communication skills are essential, (12) well as the ability to use computers, software and other information management systems. Candidates for both positions must be ready to take (13) their posts no later (14 ) the end of the year and should apply in their own handwriting on standard forms, (15 ) are available from the Personnel Department. №2 Read this text and the words in capital letters below it. Change the form of each word so that it fits the numbered space. An example is given (0). The question 'What makes a manager (0) successful ? often comes up. First of all, a manager needs the right kind of (1) support. In other words, a good manager requires the (2) of a good secretary. A good secretary needs to have the right kind of (3) skills. These include the (4) to use modern technology, such as computers. There are (5) skills that are just as important. More and more managers need secretaries who can speak several foreign languages (6 ) . Success or failure in international (7 ) can depend on this. This (8 ) is often stressed in job advertisements today. Many (9) are rejected because the candidates lack such skills. 0 SUCCESS 5 ADDITION 1 PROFESSION 6 FLUENT 2 ASSIST 7 NEGOTIATE 3 SECRETARY 8 REQUIRE 4 ABLE 9 APPLY

animals. They say that pets can anticipate their owners leaving for trips or returning home. These animals somehow know when they are going to be fed or taken for a walk. Does this mean anything or is it just a coincidence? Maybe it has nothing to do with psychic powers, maybe pets just understand enought language to get the message? Surprisingly, little research has been done on these phenomena. However, naturalists have carried out some experiments to investigate such behaviour. The evidence suggests that pets seem to react to their owners' thoughts and intentions but the mechanism of such communication remains unknown. Another thing scientists are unable to explain is animals' sense of direction. How can pigeons find their way back home over hundreds of miles in unfamiliar places? The research into animal navigation has not helped to solve this mystery. In some experiments pigeons were taken away from home in closed vans to check whether they could remember their way. They were still able to find their way home easily. They could navigate on cloudy days and even at night which means they don't use the sun. And they couldn't smell their home because they were miles away from it. It's quit remarkable to think that many animals escaped the great Asian tsunami in 2004. Elephants in Sri Lanka moved to high ground before the giant waves struck. Some dog owners were surprised by the fact that their pets refused to go to the beach for a walk on the day of the tsunami. Some local tribes on the islands were warned by the behaviour of the animals and moved away from the coast before the disaster. But how did the animals know? They also seem to know about other disasters. Domestic animals often behave in an anxious or unusual way several hours before earthquakes strike. Similar behaviour occurs before avalanches or even explosions. The ability of animals to anticipate disasters could be of great help to people. In China, for example, the authorities encourage people to report unusual animals' behaviour and it has enabled cities to be evacuated before earthquakes, saving lots of lives. Do we have any unexplained powers? Have you ever felt like someone was staring at you while you had your back turned to them? Have you ever felt like you knew what someone was going to say before they said it or even that you were familiar with a place that ypu knew you had never been to before? These may all be indications of the powers which we might have lost just because we no longer need them: telephones and television have replaced the feelings, maps and global positioning systems have replaced the sense of direction. But still we have much to learn from animals about their nature, and about our own.

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