помогите плиз, спряжение глаголов в present simple и present continuous:слова такие

polluted their surroundings. But until now pollution was not such a serious problem. In past most people lived in uncrowded rural areas and didn’t have pollution-causing machines. But with the development of crowded industrial cities the problem of pollution has become more important. Using automobiles and other machines made pollution steadily worse. Since the 1950’s people have become alarmed with the danger of environmental pollution.

Air, water, and soil are necessary for existence of all living things. But polluted air can cause illness, and even death. Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. On polluted soil, food products can’t be grown. In addition environmental pollution spoils the natural beauty of our planet.

Pollution is a very complicated and a serious problem. Automobiles are polluting the air but they provide fast transportation for the people. Plants and factories pollute the air and the water but they provide jobs for people and produce necessary goods. Fertilizers and pesticides are important for growing crops but they pollute soil.

Thus, people would have to stop using many useful things if they wanted to end pollution immediately. Most people don’t agree to do that. But pollution can be reduced gradually. Scientists and engineers can find the ways to reduce pollution from automobiles and factories. Government can pass the laws that would make enterprises take measures for reducing of pollution. Individuals and groups of people can work together to persuade enterprises to stop polluting environment.

Загрязнение окружающей среды

Люди всегда загрязняли окружающую среду. Но до последнего времени загрязнение не было такой серьезной проблемой. В прошлом большинство людей проживали в малонаселенных сельских районах, и у них не было загрязняющих природу машин. Но с развитием перенаселенных индустриальных городов проблема загрязнения стала намного серьезнее. Использование автомобилей и других машин и механизмов привело к тому, что окружающая среда стала постоянно и интенсивно загрязняться. С 50-х годов прошлого столетия люди стали ощущать тревогу в связи с опасностью загрязнения окружающей среды.

Воздух, вода и почва необходимы для существования всех живых существ. Но загрязненный воздух может стать причиной болезни и даже смерти. Загрязненная вода приводит к гибели рыб и других существ, обитающих в море. На загрязненной почве нельзя выращивать пищевые продукты. Кроме того, загрязнение окружающей среды портит естественную красоту нашей планеты.

Загрязнение — это очень сложная и серьезная проблема. Автомобили загрязняют воздух, но они служат для быстрого перемещения людей. Заводы и фабрики загрязняют воздух и воду, но они обеспечивают рабочие места для людей и позволяют производить необходимые товары. Удобрения и пестициды необходимы для выращивания сельскохозяйственных культур, но они загрязняют почву.

Поэтому людям пришлось бы перестать использовать многие полезные вещи, если бы они захотели немедленно прекратить загрязнение окружающей среды. Однако большинство людей не согласятся на это. Но загрязнение можно уменьшить постепенно. Ученые и инженеры могут найти способы уменьшить загрязнение от автомобилей, заводов и фабрик. Правительство может издать законы, которые бы заставили предприятия принять меры по уменьшению загрязнения. Отдельные люди и группы людей могут сотрудничать в деле охраны окружающей среды.

Clare thinks she ___(lose) her keys at home because she can't find them
Nick (discuss ) his problems with his parents for two hours

never be over. According to him, everyone should study all the time if they don't want to fall _____1_____ the others. My brother graduated from the university last year. He works in the field of telecommunications and reads a lot in the evenings. He says that he _______2_________ do it because technologies develop very quickly.

1) a) apart b) down c) behind d) in
2) a) has to b) may c) can d) could

contributions.


Our family is an ordinary one. My father works as a programmer. Of course, he receives money for his work but some of his money he pays as _____ to the _______ fund. Then when he becomes a pensioner he will have ______ a _________ or________ pension according to his payments. My mother doesn't work now because she is pregnant. So she receives a _____ that is money that a pregnant woman gets from an employer and a _________ the money she receives from the state. As a child I am entitled to a _____. My grandfather is now a pensioner. So he can_____ a_____, and maybe we will have a new car soon. Last week I was ill so my mother had to send for an _________ . He examined me and said that I must be taken to a hospital. Some people say that our _________ doesn’t work well but in my case I can’t complain.

1.Мне рассказали — Мне рассказывают — Мне расскажут
2.Мне показали — Мне показывают — Мне покажут
3.Ее привели — Ее приводят — Ее приведут
4.Нас спросили — Нас спрашивают — Нас спросят
5.Нам ответили — Нам отвечают — Нам ответят
6.Им дали — Им дают — Им дадут
7.Ему помогли— Ему помогают — Ему помогут
8.Ему посоветовали— Ему советуют — Ему посоветуют
9.Его забыли — Его забывают — Его забудут
10.Его вспомнили — Его вспоминают — Его вспомнят
11.Нас пригласили — Нас приглашают — Нас пригласят
12.Его позвали — Его зовут — Его позовут

Упражнение 7
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple Passive.
(USUALLY) 1. The postbox (to empty) every day. 2. The stamps (to postmark) at the post office. 3. The letters (to sort) into the different towns. 4. The mail (to load) into the train. 5. The mailbags (to unload) after their journey. 6. The bags (to take) to the post office. 7. The letters (to sort) into the different streets. 8. The letters (to deliver).

1. I (to do) morning exercises.
2. He (to work) at a factory.
3. She (to sleep) after dinner.
4. We (to work) part-time.
5. They (to drink) tea every day.
6. Mike (to be) a student.
7. Helen (to have) a car.
8. You (to be) a good friend.
9. You (to be) good friends.
10. It (to be) difficult to remember everything.

Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.
1. My working day (to begin) at six o'clock.
2. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the TV and (to brush) my teeth.
3. It (to take) me about twenty minutes.
4. I (to have) breakfast at seven o’clock.
5. I (to leave) home at half past seven.
6. I (to take) a bus to the institute.
7. It usually (to take) me about fifteen minutes to get there.
8. Classes (to begin) at eight.
9. We usually (to have) four classes a day.
10. I (to have) lunch at about 2 o’clock.

1)I couldn't get in because I (lose) my keys.
2)after harry (make) himself a sandwich, he (pour)some tea and (let)it to school.
3)They (eat)all the chocolate cake by the time Michael got to the party.
4)when i (walk)though Oxford,I (think)about the good times I (spend) there as a student.
5)As soon as be (finish)mowing the lawn , he (start)cutting the bushes.
6)She asked me if i (be) away on holiday.
7)We (sleep)this night when the neighbours (come)home from the country.
8)He (drive)less than an hour when he ran out of petrol.
9)After I (write)the letter,I (see)it was too late to post it.
10)They (cycle)all day so their legs were sore in the evening.
11)While mother (have)lunch, we (tell)her our impressions from the excursion.

doll dresses herself.
13. She is in the kitchen. She (to make).......... tea for us.
14. What ...........(you / to look at)? – I (to look at)............. that tree in the garden. I (to like)............. to look at it early in the morning.
15. I am busy. I (to make)........... my bed.
16. I always (to make)........... my bed before breakfast.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.
1. I (to rest).......... now. I (to rest).......... every day.
2. They (to talk).............. now. They (to talk)............ every day.
3. He (to drink)............... coffee now. He (to drink)............. coffee every morning.
4.She (to go).............. to school now. She (to go)............. to school every day.
5. They ...............(to have) dinner now? They always ...............(to have) dinner at two o’clock?
6. What ........... she (to write) now? What ............ she (to write) every evening?
7. What he ............... (to do) now? What he ............... (to do) every Sunday?
8.What they ................(to eat) now? What they ................. (to eat) at dinner?