Ask questions as in the model.

The business cycle (alternate) between depression and boom

Do you have to go to school?-Yes.I do/No.I dont
Does your mum have to wear a uniform?-Yes.she does/No.she doesnt
Do you have to get up early on weekdays?
Does your mum have to work at night?
Do your grandparents have to go to work?
Does your friend have to go to school on Saturday?

Put the questions in the right form to complete this conversation, as in the example.
A:hello, mireille. ( how / be / you ). How are you?1
B:fine thanks, martin. I called you last week, but you were away. ( where / be / you ).................?2
A:I was in Prague.
B:oh, really? ( where / you / stay ). ..............?3
A:at the hilton. ( Know / you / Prague ). ...............?4
B:Yes, i do. my daughter is working there at the moment.
A:oh, really? ( what / she / do there ). ...........?5
B:she`s working for chanel. just for one year.
A: ( what / do / you ). .........6 here today?
B: i`m meeting a customer this afternoon.(know / you / peter gordon). .........?7
A:i don`t think so. ?(what / he / do). .......?8
B:he`s an accountant with cooper`s.
A:right. so, (when / you / arrive). ..........?9
B:i came yesterday. by eurostar. (what / you / do). ........10 this evening?
A:nothing special.( like / you / eat out). ......... 11 somewhere?
B:that would be great.

Union. All the states were different from each other and developed in different ways. The Northern states built factories and plants, and they also had a bigger population. The Southern states grew crops, which they then sold to Europe. The Southerners had huge cotton fields, where black slaves worked. There were about three and a half million slaves in the Southern states.

As you know, although it was written in the Declaration of Independence that all men are created equal, these words were not true for the slaves. They lived in terrible conditions and had to work day and night. Even some Southerners understood that slavery was inhuman, but without it they were afraid their whole way of life would be destroyed.

The Northerners were strongly against slavery; a lot of them helped slaves escape from their owners. They also tried to pass new laws to abolish slavery. This idea became more and more popular, which didn't suit many people in the South. The Southern states felt that their own country was against them, and they started to think of breaking away from the United States.

When the time for the next elections came, it was clear that the most important question would be slavery. There were four candidates, but a Northerner called Abraham Lincoln won the election. In his inaugural address Lincoln warned the Southerners that they shouldn't destroy the union of the states, but they didn't listen. In February 1861 eleven Southern states formed their own union, which was called the Confederacy, but Abraham Lincoln wouldn't let them split up the country. And so the Civil War began.

The North (their army was called the Union Army) was actually more powerful than the South: as you remember, they had more men, and their factories produced weapons and supplied the Northern army with everything it needed. But the Confederacy had one big advantage: they didn't have to invade the North, they just had to protect their own land and homes. At that time a lot of people thought that it would be possible. So at first, the Confederacy had more luck: their men were better trained and fought with more spirit. Just as in the Revolutionary War. Americans from the South were once again fighting for their independence. The Union soldiers were getting tired. After they lost some important battles, the anti-slavery idea wasn't enough to inspire them any more. The Southerners felt that just one more big victory would be enough to win the war.

It was all decided here in Gettysburg in June 1863. The three-day battle was terrible and took the lives of more than fifty thousand men. On the fourth day, the Confederate commander, General Lee, had to admit that he had lost the battle.

After the battle, the American President, Abraham Lincoln, came to Gettysburg to honour the memory of those who had died there. He made a speech there, which later became famous as "The Gettysburg Address". In that speech Lincoln told his countrymen that it was for them to make sure "that the dead shall not have died in vain and that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth." Two years later the Confederacy finally surrendered to the Union. As a result of the war, slavery was abolished and the United States of America was one country again.

Example: I think you have to hurry. You can miss the train.
You'll miss the train unless you hurry.
1. I'll probably get a pay rise next week. I want to buy a new TV.
If i.......................................................................................
2. I want to go the party but I feel really sick.
If I .......................................................................................
3.It's very unlikely that he'll fail his exam. He wants to take it again.
If........................................................................................
4.I'm sure that it'll rain tomorrow. i don't want to walk to work in the rain.
If.........................................................................................
5. He wants to send her an email but he doesn't know her email address.
He......................................................................................
6. She must apologise to me or I won't forgive her.
I won't.................................................................................

1.That is.....car in the world.(slow)
2.That is.....bike in the shop.(good)
3.That is....bag I have.(big)
4.That is...song in the book.(funny)
5.Russia is....country in the world.(large)
6.David is...boy in our class.(short)
7.That is....doll I have.(beautiful)
8.That is....text in the lesson.(interesting)
9.That was....holiday.(bad)
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