1)No man can make speeches in the House of Commons unless the Speaker calls on him, and no member

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHANGESTransformations are of two kinds, known as physical and chemical changes.Physical changes are those which effect the state or condition of matter withoutchanging its composition. There is no change in the composition of a substancewhen it is transformed from the liquid to the gaseous state by heating, or from theliquid to the solid state by cooling, and vice versa. Thus, in all three states, stream,water, and ice are all the same substance, made up of the simpler substances,hydrogen and oxygen. The state, but not the composition is effected by the process ofheating or cooling.By changes in the conditions of a substance are meant changes such as when asolid mass is made to fine powder, salt or sugar are dissolved in water. It is clear thatsuch transformations like the changes from one state of matter to another, do notaffect the composition of the material. The fine power of a substance may be madesolid again, and we get back the sail or sugar unchanged by evaporating the water.Chemical changes, however, are those matter changes in which changes ofcomposition does take place and the new substance formed will not return to itsoriginal state, unless it is subjected to another chemical change. Thus iron, when it iseffected by moist a ir, is slowly transformed into iron rust entirely different in itsproperties from the original iron. The new substances will not become iron againwhen it is allowed to stand, although the iron can be obtained from it if it issubjected to the proper conditions

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1)Is Sue Green presenting the new TV reality show?
2)The Mirror isn't going to publish the celebrities' photographs.
3)You can buy newspapers and magazines on the train.

my room.I always take the rubbish out.I seldom do the washing up and never lay the table.Do you ever help your Mum in the house,Omar?
Omar:Yes,I do.I often help my Mum.
Colin:How often do you make your bed?
Omar:I always make my bed.
Colin:And how often do you tidy your room?
Omar:Once a week.Usually on Saturday afternoon.
Colin:Who lays the table in your family?
Omar:My Mum does.
Colin:So does my Mum.

the House of Commons. 2. The Cabinet is the real instrument of Government. 3. The Prime Minister has the right to dissolve Parliament at any time. 4. No, backbenches don’t vote against the policy of the government. 5. The Cabinet usually includes between 17 and 23 members. 6. Yes, ultimate decisions rest with the Cabinet. 7. The Prime Minister has gained power at the expense of his colleagues. 8. No, the Cabinet does not have to seek the approval of the House of Commons. 9. The Secretary for Foreign Affairs is the member of the Cabinet. 10. Yes, the Cabinet has acquired great power in Parliament.

1.There can be problems sustaining а if people come from different social and cultural
backgrounds.
1) linkage
2) relationship
3) tightness
2.My brother is training to Kilimanjaro. Africa's highest mountain.
1) climb
2) swim
3) slip
3.St. Petersburg’s integration into the world economy is progressing at a faster than that of
Russia as a whole.
1) pace
2) place
3) race
4.Rail travellers are furious at the proposed seven per cent increase in .
1) fares
2) fairs
3) fees
5.We hadn't had anything to eat, but there was a buffet on the train.
1. gladly
2. luckily
3. happily
6.The fashion industry tries to persuade us that we should be properly for recreation.
1) suited
2) wearing
3) Dressed

7.It is true that the Olympic Games are now commercialised and there is and drug abuse.
1) growth
2) guard
3) greed
8.Starting in the 50-s, baseball expanded its geographical .
1) range
2) rate
3) scope
9.Tea is without the British national drink: every man, woman and child over ten years of age has on average over lour cups a day or some 1500 cups annually.
1) doubt
2) disbelief
3) thinking

10.The very old tradition of April 1st from the Middle Ages when the servants were Masters for one day of the year.
1) serves
2) dates
3) backs
11.Advertisements are all around us, not just on TV, radio and in the press, but also at sports grounds, in shop windows, on posters, carrier and badges.
1) bags
2) backs
3) bugs
12.In the House of Commons there are 650 Members of Parliament, each one constituency.
1) reserving
2) representing
3) oppressing
13.In England all independent schools were to the total public before 1900.
1) available
2) acceptable
3) applicable
14. The ………………… for education is distributed between central government, local education authorities and the governing bodies of the school.
1) reason
2) comprehension
3) responsibility
14.In Grand Canyon National Park the major landscape are a result of erosion by exotic streams.
1) loans
2) factions
3) features

representatives in the country and in each of the six states.

According to the Australian Constitution, that was adopted on January 1, 1901, the legislative branch is represented by the Federal Parliament. The parliament is made up of two houses: the Senate with 76 senators and the House of Representatives with 148 members. The lawmakers are elected by the people. Voting is compulsory (обязательно). Australian citizens can vote by mail. Those who abstain from (воздерживаются от) voting are fined (штрафуются). Australians are proud of the fact that secret ballot (тайное голосование) was first introduced in Australia.

The party or a coalition of parties with the majority of seats in the House of Representatives forms the Cabinet and its leader becomes Prime Minister. So, the executive branch in Australia includes the Prime Minister and the Cabinet. Like in Great Britain they come from the Federal Parliament and are responsible to it for government decisions. The main political parties are the Liberal Party and the National Party. Normally they act in coalition. The Australian Labour Party and the Australian Democrats also play a great role in politics.

There is a question whether Australia should become a republic with an Australian head of state. The debate on the problem started several years ago. Everybody in Australia understands that a change to a republic needs the assent of the Australian people at a referendum. In February 1998, Australia began the process of severing (разъединения) its constitutional link to the Queen.